Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2CYR
State whether each of the following describes epithelial, connective, muscle, or nervous tissue.
a._____ECM is often the primary element.
b._____Consists of excitable cells that are specialized for contraction.
c._____Sheets of tightly packed cells with little ECM.
d._____Makes up the majority of the brain and spinal cord.
e._____Cells may be smooth or striated.
f._____Binds, connects, supports, and transports substances throughout the body.
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All of the following are characteristics of an epithelium except a. it is selectively permeable. b. it may form exocrine glands. c. its cells are highly regenerative. d. it contains abundant blood vessels.
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Mark the following statements regarding connective tissue as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Fibroblasts store lipids in a large inclusion in their cytoplasm. b. Loose connective tissue features protein fibers as its primary component. c. Adipose tissue functions in insulation, warmth, protection, and shock absorption, and is the major energy reserve in the body. d. Fibrocartilage provides a smooth surface on which bones may articulate with little friction. e. The ECM of bone tissue consists exclusively of calcium phosphate crystals
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - What are the four types of tissues, and what are...Ch. 4.1 - What are the two major components of the ECM, and...Ch. 4.1 - What are the three types of protein fibers?...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4.2 - Why is living epithelial tissue limited to a...Ch. 4.2 - Where is the ECM of epithelial tissue located, and...Ch. 4.2 - What are the three basic shapes of epithelial...Ch. 4.2 - What are the differences between simple,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4.2 - How do exocrine and endocrine glands differ?
Ch. 4.2 - Compare and contrast merocrine and holocrine...Ch. 4.3 - 1. What are the types of cells of connective...Ch. 4.3 - What is the primary component in: a. loose...Ch. 4.3 - What are the primary differences between brown and...Ch. 4.3 - How do the three types of cartilage differ?Ch. 4.3 - How do bone and blood differ from other connective...Ch. 4.4 - What are the two forms of muscle cells, and how do...Ch. 4.4 - Compare and contrast the three types of muscle...Ch. 4.5 - What are the two main cell types in nervous...Ch. 4.5 - 2. What are the three parts of a neuron, and what...Ch. 4.7 - Where are serous and synovial membranes located,...Ch. 4.7 - 2. Where are mucous membranes located, and what...Ch. 4.7 - 3. What is the cutaneous membrane? What is its...Ch. 4.8 - How do regeneration and fibrosis differ?Ch. 4.8 - Which tissues generally heal by regeneration?...Ch. 4.8 - Which factors influence the ability of a tissue to...Ch. 4 - Explain how connective tissues differ from...Ch. 4 - 2. State whether each of the following describes...Ch. 4 - Describe the roles of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 4 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 4 - 6. Match each type of epithelium with its correct...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the following pairs of terms:...Ch. 4 - 8. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 4 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 4 - 10. Match the following types of connective...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements about muscle...Ch. 4 - 12. Fill in the blanks: _____are the cells of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 4 - Which tissues undergo regeneration? Which tissues...Ch. 4 - 1. If you were to cut through epithelial tissue...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4 - The disease pemphigus vulgaris involves a patients...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 4 - 3. In the disease pulmonary fibrosis, elastic...Ch. 4 - Imagine that a disease turns the simple epithelia...Ch. 4 - Epithelial cells of the kidneys have pumps that...Ch. 4 - Explain why it would be difficult for a mature...Ch. 4 - 7. Predict which organelles are likely to be...
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- Which of the following is not a function of an epithelium?a. It is selectively permeable.b. It serves as a packing and binding material.c. The cells can produce secretory products.d. It is designed for physical protection.arrow_forwardExtracellular fluid in the human body is composed of (select all that apply) a. Lymph B. Interstitial fluid C. Blood plasma D. Cytoplasm E. Cerebrospinal fluidarrow_forwardsend a small electrical current through the One way to characterise biological tissue is tissue and measure the opposition to flow of that current through the tissue. In humans, the resistivity of fat is considerably greater than for muscle, which in turn is considerably greater than for blood and other body fluids. This can be used to analyse body composition, in particular, to estimate body fat percentage. (a) Using a simple model of fat versus non-fat tissue, draw a circuit diagram to represent the possible flows of current through the tissue (b) Why would the analysis of body composition need to take into account the height and weight of the person? (c) How could the level of hydration or electrolyte abnormalities in the person affect the results of the analysis? DII E3 Prt Scn F3 Home 9 ES F6 F7 % &arrow_forward
- Aging effects on tissue include which of the following?a. Tissue is less able to maintain itself.b. Tissue has a decreased ability to repair itself.c. Epithelium becomes thinned.d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements can CORRECTLY be made about muscle tissue? 1. The main characteristic of muscle tissue is its ability to contract, or shortens, making movement possible. II. Skeletal muscle fibers appear banded with many cells at the periphery and under involuntary control. II. Cardiac muscle cells are cylindrical, not striated, and have a centrally located nucleus and under involuntary IV. Smooth muscle cells are tapered at each end, are not striated, and have a single control. nucleus and under involuntary control. O Statements I and IV are correct O Statements 1, II, IV are correct O Statements i, II, III, and V are correct O Statements Il and Itl are correct 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30arrow_forward1.) A.) Blood is a type of connective tissue. Name the following components: The non-living matrix is called the ____?____. b.) The three major types of formed elements are the __?__which contain hemoglobin, the ___?___ which are part of the body's immune system, and the ___?___which are involved in blood clot formation. C.) The fluid matrix is ______?___ percentage of the blood volume.arrow_forward
- Tissue that contracts and is striated and involuntary would most likely be found in (a) the leg (b) the wall of the stomach (c) the exocrine glands (d) body structures requiring very rapid contraction (e) the heartarrow_forwardContrast the structures and functions of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissues.arrow_forwardStriated, multinucleate cells are commonly found in: a. skeletal muscle tissue. b. cardiac muscle tissue. c. smooth muscle tissue. d. both smooth and cardiac muscle tissuearrow_forward
- Give the common name of each connective tissue fiber: a. Collagen Fibers b. Elastic Fibers c. Reticular Fibersarrow_forwardMatch the following asaparrow_forwardThe walls of blood vessels in the brain are formed by cells that are very tightly packed. This arrangement of cells provides which of the following properties of most brain vasculature? a. efficient removal of waste products by blood systems b. rigidity and likelihood of stroke c. most large and charged molecules cannot move from the blood to the brain d. easy access to required blood chemicals such as glucose, oxygen, and various hormones What does it mean to say that acetylcholine exerts ionotropic effects? a. It opens ion channels. b. It increases the concentration of ions within the vesicles. c. It alters the permeability of the presynaptic neuron. d. It changes the electrical charge of sodium ions from positive to negative.arrow_forward
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