Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259565403
Author: William N. Lanen Professor, Shannon Anderson Associate Professor, Michael W Maher
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 28CADQ
Consider the opportunity costs you identified in Question 4-27. Are they relevant to the decision of the airline to upgrade certain people? Which, if any, of these would be likely to be included in the accounting records? Why or why not?
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An analyst must be familiar with the concepts involved in determining income. The amount of in- come reported for a company depends on the recognition of revenues and expenses for a given time period. In certain cases, costs are recognized as expenses at the time of product sale; in other situations, guidelines are applied in capitalizing costs and recognizing them as expenses in future periods.
Explain the rationale for recognizing costs as expenses at the time of product sale.
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Under what circumstances is it appropriate to treat a cost as an asset instead of as an expense? Explain.
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Identify the conditions necessary to treat a cost as a loss.
JB Limited is a small specialist manufacturer of electronic components and much of its output is used by
the makers of aircraft for both civil and military purposes. One of the few aircraft manufacturers has offered
a contract to JB Limited for the supply, over the next months, of 400 identical components.
The data related to the production of each component are as follows:
O Material requirements
3 kg material M1: see note 1
2 kg material P2: see note 2
1 part N° 678: see note 3
Note 1: Material M1 is in continuous use by the company. 1000Okg are currently held in stock at a book value
of £4.70 per kg, but it is known that the current purchase price is £5.50 per kg.
Note 2:1 200 kg of material P2 are held in stock. The original cost of this material was £4.30 per kg, but as
this material has not been required for the last two years it has been written down to £1.50 per kg scrap
value. The only foreseeable alternative use is as a substitute for material X4 (in current use), but this…
Are the financial reports contained in the annual report
considered financial accounting reports or management
accounting, clarify this and provide evidence to prove it? Can
the costs contained in the income statement be used to analyze
the relationship between cost, volume and profit (CVP), if the
answer is yes, then the tools that can be used in this CVP
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Ch. 4 - Fixed costs are often defined as fixed over the...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a sunk cost and a...Ch. 4 - Are sunk costs ever differential costs? Explain.Ch. 4 - What is the difference between short-run and...Ch. 4 - What costs are included in the full cost of a...Ch. 4 - What costs are included in the full cost of a...Ch. 4 - What costs should be considered for a special...Ch. 4 - What are life-cycle product costing and pricing?Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - What do the terms target cost and target price...
Ch. 4 - What is predatory pricing? Why is it illegal in...Ch. 4 - What is dumping? What role would a cost accountant...Ch. 4 - What is price discrimination? How could a cost...Ch. 4 - If we want to maximize profit, why do we use unit...Ch. 4 - A company has learned that a particular input...Ch. 4 - Why are production constraints important in...Ch. 4 - What are some nonfinancial factors in decisions to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - Consider the Business Application item, Cost...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 4 - As a marketing manager for an airline, would you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 4 - You buy an airline ticket to New York City to see...Ch. 4 - Consider the Business Application item,...Ch. 4 - One of your acquaintances notes, This whole...Ch. 4 - A manager in your organization just received a...Ch. 4 - Many airline frequent-flier programs upgrade elite...Ch. 4 - Consider the opportunity costs you identified in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29CADQCh. 4 - Prob. 30CADQCh. 4 - Prob. 31CADQCh. 4 - Prob. 32CADQCh. 4 - Prob. 33CADQCh. 4 - Prob. 34CADQCh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Pricing Decisions Assume that MTA Sandwiches sells...Ch. 4 - Pricing Decisions Rutkey Collectibles is a small...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Special Order Fairmount Travel Gear produces...Ch. 4 - Target Costing and Pricing Sids Skins makes a...Ch. 4 - Target Costing and Pricing Domingo Corporation...Ch. 4 - Target Costing and Purchasing Decisions Mira Mesa...Ch. 4 - Target Costing Kearney, Inc., makes kitchen tools....Ch. 4 - Make-or-Buy Decisions Mobility Partners makes...Ch. 4 - Make-or-Buy Decisions Mels Meals 2 Go purchases...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4 - Dropping Product Lines Freeflight Airlines is...Ch. 4 - Theory of Constraints CompDesk, Inc., makes a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Unter Components manufactures low-cost navigation...Ch. 4 - Special Orders Sherene Nili manages a company that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - M. Anthony, LLP, produces music in a studio in...Ch. 4 - Davis Kitchen Supply produces stoves for...Ch. 4 - Make or Buy King City Specialty Bikes (KCSB)...Ch. 4 - Agnew Manufacturing produces and sells three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Power Music owns five music stores, where it sells...Ch. 4 - You have been asked to assist the management of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Slavin Corporation manufactures two products,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65P
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