The Solar System
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305804562
Author: Seeds
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 4, Problem 24RQ
To determine
The contradictions made by Galileo’s telescopic discoveries in Ptolemaic theory.
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What was so significant about Tycho Brahe's observations of the position of the planets that enabled Kepler to eventually come up with his theory that planets orbit the Sun in ellipses rather than circles?
If Kepler did not have access to Tycho's data, do you think he would have came up with the same theory, or do you think he would have preferred either the Copernican or Ptolemaic theory?
How did the telescopic observation of Galileo support the heliocentric model of the solar system?
Explain how Galileo was able to tip the balance to favor the Copernician modelspearheaded by Copernicus, over the Ptolemaic model.
Chapter 4 Solutions
The Solar System
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Why did early human cultures observe astronomical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Name one example each of a famous politician,...Ch. 4 - Why did Plato propose that all heavenly motion was...Ch. 4 -
On what did Plato base his knowledge? Was it...Ch. 4 - Which two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - In Ptolemys model, how do the epicycles of Mercury...Ch. 4 - Describe in detail the motions of the planets...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 -
When Tycho observed the new star of 1572, he...Ch. 4 - Assume the night is clear and the Moons phase is...Ch. 4 - Does Tychos model of the Universe explain the...Ch. 4 - Name an empirical law. Why is it considered...Ch. 4 -
How does Kepler’s first law of planetary motion...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Prob. 22RQCh. 4 - Prob. 23RQCh. 4 - Prob. 24RQCh. 4 - Prob. 25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 27RQCh. 4 - Why might Tycho Brahe have hesitated to hire...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 -
If you lived on Mars, which planets would exhibit...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - If a planet has an average distance from the Sun...Ch. 4 - If a space probe is sent into an orbit around the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 -
One planet is three times farther from the Sun...Ch. 4 - Galileos telescope showed him that Venus has a...Ch. 4 - Which is the phase of Venus when it is closest?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 4 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 4 - What three astronomical objects are represented...Ch. 4 - Use the figure below to explain how the Ptolemaic...
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- In Ptolemys model, which of the followingepicycle, equant, or deferenttravels in uniform circular motion as viewed from a particular point? Name and describe that point. Are these uniform circular motions at the same speeds and in the same directions?arrow_forwardWhat two factors made it difficult, at first, for astronomers to choose between the Copernican heliocentric model and the Ptolemaic geocentric model?arrow_forwardWhy did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to formulate his laws?arrow_forward
- Why did Ptolemy have to introduce multiple circles of motion for the planets instead of a single, simple circle to represent the planet’s motion around the Sun?arrow_forwardWhich of Keplers or Newtons laws best describes Aristotelean violent motions?arrow_forwardExplain how Copernicus’s heliocentric model if the solar system explained the retrograde motion if the planets compared to Ptolemy’s geocentric model.arrow_forward
- Galileo presented strong evidence against the geocentric theory and in favor of the heliocentric theory. Describe three important observations he made with his telescope.arrow_forwardWhy did Copernicus want to develop a completely new system for predicting planetary positions? Provide two reasons.arrow_forwardIn Ptolemys model, how do the epicycles of Mercury and Venus differ from those of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn?arrow_forward
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