ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL\AC
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264325948
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1WWTS
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In translation, mRNA is converted into amino acid sequences, resulting in protein synthesis. Three important components involved in translation are mRNA, tRNA, and the ribosome. Protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm; mRNA encodes genetic material that is translated into a specific protein. tRNA binds to free amino acids and transfers them to the ribosome. The ribosome binds to the anticodon of a particular tRNA according to the mRNA sequence and assembles amino acids corresponding to mRNA codons.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
describe in detail the pathway of lysosomal enzyme
from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosome
Describe the structure and function of Golgi complex
Cytochalasin D inhibits the formation of microfilaments.
Which of the following biological activities will be affected?
Select all that apply.
Formation of nuclear lamin network
Formation of cleavage furrow in telophase
U Cytosolic transport of secretory vesicles
Movement of phagocytic cells
Chapter 4 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL\AC
Ch. 4.1 - What are the three components of a nucleotide?...Ch. 4.1 - What governs the pattern of base paring in DNA?Ch. 4.1 - what is the difference between DNA and chromatin?Ch. 4.1 - Summarize the structural and functional...Ch. 4.1 - The general name of the monomers that compose DNA...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.1 - How DNA and protein are combined to form...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.1 - HOW RNA differs from DNA in structure and...
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 4.2 - Describe the roles of RNA polymerase ribosomes,...Ch. 4.2 - What is the difference between genetic...Ch. 4.2 - Summarize the processing of a protein from the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 4.2 - The organization of nucleotides into DNA triplets;...Ch. 4.2 - How the genetic code relates mRNA codons to...Ch. 4.2 - The process and outcome of genetic transcription,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.3 - Describe the genetic roles of DNA helicase and DNA...Ch. 4.3 - Explain why DNA replication is called...Ch. 4.3 - Define mutation. Explain why some mutations are...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.3 - Semiconservative replication, the enzymes that...Ch. 4.3 - What a mutation is and how a cell detects and...Ch. 4.3 - The four stages of the cell cycle, what occurs in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.3 - Cytokinesis and how it overlaps but differs from...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why must the carrier of a genetic disease be...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 4.4 - Organization of the karyotype; the number of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why a recessive trait can skip a generation, with...Ch. 4.4 - The differences between the genotype, genome, and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 4.4 - Why it cannot be said that dominant alleles are...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 4.4 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 4 - Production of more than one phenotypic trait by a...Ch. 4 - When a ribosome reads a codon on mRNA, it must...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 4 - Two genetically identical strands of a metaphase...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 4 - Genetic transcription is performed by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 4 - Semiconservative replication occurs during a....Ch. 4 - Mutagens sometimes cause no harm to cells for all...Ch. 4 - The cytoplasmic division at the end of mitosis is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 4 - The cytoplasmic granule of RNA and protein that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 4 - Steroids, carbohydrates, and phospholipids are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 4 - The law of complementary base pairing describes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 4 - All mutations result m the production of defective...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 4 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 4 - Why world the supercoiled, condensed form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 4 - Given the information in this chapter, present an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Put the following structures in order according to the pathway of a secreted protein: a. plasma membrane b. Golgi bodies c. endoplasmic reticulum d. post-Golgi vesiclesarrow_forwardA vesicle containing proteins modified with M6P has just pinched off the trans Golgi network. Name a protein that will help make sure the vesicle is able to fuse with the correct target membrane.arrow_forwardEach ribosome is specific for a particular type of protein where the ribosomes of the cytolasm are responsible for the synthesis of proteins that stay in the cell while ribosmes of the ER synthesize secretory proteins. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- Many eukaryotic organelles are involved in the production and shipping of proteins out of the cell. Explain the pathway that a protein takes from its initial instructions through to its exportation from the cell. Include ALL organelles involved and explain their function.arrow_forwardProteins that will be exported from the cell are synthesized by which of the following cellular components? Rough ER Free cytoplasmic ribosomes Lysosomes Golgi vesicles Smooth ERarrow_forwardCarries the message from the nucleus to the ribosomearrow_forward
- List the order for the production of a protein for export: Protein is processed at the Golgi Apparatus MRNA is translated into amino acid sequence at the ribosome embedded in RER Protein is released from cell via Exocytosis MRNA is transported to the cytoplasm Gene is transcribed into an mRNA molecule within the nucleusarrow_forwarddescribe the process of lysosomal hydrolase arriving to the lysosome. without including translationarrow_forwardVesicles forming at the plasma membrane, or at the trans face of the Golgi, and destined only to fuse with endosomes and lysosomes, are generally associated with all of the following proteins except: dynamin proteins cargo receptor proteins clathrin proteins collagen proteins adaptin proteinsarrow_forward
- The trans face of the Golgi apparatus is generally closer than the cis face (of the Golgi apparatus) to which of the following eukaryotic structures? the inner nuclear membrane the smooth endoplasmic reticulum the plasma membrane the rough endoplasmic reticulum the nuclear poresarrow_forwardIf the location in which a protein functions is the endomembrane system then the protein is made on a ribosome attached to the outside of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. As the protein is made it is forced through a pore so that it ends up inside the RER. For each enzyme listed or described below state the kind of ribosome on which it's made (cytosolic, RER). If it's made on a RER ribosome, state the final destination of the protein in the endomembrane system. Protein Ribosome type Location in endomembrane system (if applicable) ACE2 receptor (human protein the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein latches on) A histone protein A mature acid hydrolase that will function as an intracellular lipase Cortisol synthesizing enzyme (hint, cortisol is a steroid lipid) Tubulinarrow_forwardName three possible routes for a substance to be degraded by the lysosomearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
QCE Biology: Introduction to Gene Expression; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7hydUtCIJk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY