Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
Textbook Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 1LR

Explain the difference between a seismograph and a seismogram.

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Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

The difference between the terms seismograph and seismogram.

Introduction:

Both seismograph and the seismogram are the tools that are useful for measuring the location and magnitude of an earthquake.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between the terms seismograph and seismogram is as follows:

No. Criteria Seismograph Seismogram
1. Definition The term seismograph refers to an instrument that measures the intensity and magnitude of Earthquake. The term seismogram refers to the record that is measured by seismograph.
2. Function Seismograph measures the vertical and horizontal motion of the Earth’s surface that is caused by an earthquake. A seismogram is measured as the function of time, and based on the seismogram, the scientists publish the intensity of an earthquake.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)

Ch. 4.2B - Use Figure 4.6 and a drafting compass to draw a...Ch. 4.2B - What are the approximate latitude and longitude of...Ch. 4.2B - The first P wave was recorded in New York at 9:01...Ch. 4.3 - Use Figure 4.7 to answer the following questions a...Ch. 4.3 - At what depth shallow, Intermediate, or deep do...Ch. 4.3 - With what geologic feature are the earthquakes in...Ch. 4.3 - What name is given to the zone of greatest seismic...Ch. 4.4 - Does the velocity of P waves and S waves increase...Ch. 4.4 - What are the approximate velocities of P and S...Ch. 4.4 - Does the velocity of P waves and S waves increase...Ch. 4.4 - Does the change in velocity of seismic waves as...Ch. 4.4 - How does the velocity of seismic waves change with...Ch. 4.4 - Does the change in velocity of seismic waves with...Ch. 4.4 - What happens to S waves when they reach the outer...Ch. 4.4 - Do P waves increase or decrease in velocity as...Ch. 4.4 - What are the approximate velocities of P and S...Ch. 4.4 - What are the approximate velocities of P and S...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11ACh. 4.5 - Plot the temperature values from Table 4.2 on the...Ch. 4.5 - Referring to the graph, does Earth sinternal...Ch. 4.5 - Is the rate of temperature Increase from the...Ch. 4.5 - Is the temperature at the base of the lithosphere,...Ch. 4.6 - Plot the melting temperatures for wet granite and...Ch. 4.6 - At approximately what depth does wet granite reach...Ch. 4.6 - Oceanic crust and the underlying rocks to a depth...Ch. 4.6 - Referring to Figure 4.10, at approximately what...Ch. 4.6 - Referring to Figure 4.9, what is the name of the...Ch. 4.6 - Does the graph you constructed support or refute...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between a seismograph and a...Ch. 4 - Use Figure 4.11 to sketch a typical seismogram in...Ch. 4 - Use Figure 4.4 and Figure 4.11 to determine the...Ch. 4 - List the three zones around the globe where most...Ch. 4 - The velocity of S waves decreases as these waves...Ch. 4 - Explain why S waves do not travel through Earths...Ch. 4 - Use Figure 4.8 to complete the following about...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8LRCh. 4 - What is the location directly above an earthquake...Ch. 4 - Label Earths major layers on Figure 4.12, using...
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