Economics For Today
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305507074
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 15SQ
To determine
The negative externality.
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Why is a price change NOT an externality?
Select one:
a. A price change affects bystanders, not market participants.
b. A price change does NOT change total costs or benefits, it only changes who buys the good.
c. A change in price changes the marginal benefit of a good but does NOT change who buys and sells the good.
d. A price change redistributes costs but not benefits.
Which of the following is an example of an externality?
a.
a flu shot that prevents a student from transmitting the virus to her roommate.
b.
John smoking cigarettes affecting his own health.
c.
my beautiful flower garden that increases the value of my property.
d.
all of the above are correct.
The tragedy of the commons occurs when:
a. There are deadweight losses due to a population externality.
b. Goods are undersupplied because of the free rider problem.
c. Choices are individually rational but correctively inefficient.
d. Externalities occurs because property rights are not clearly assigned.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1YTECh. 4.2 - Prob. 2YTECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3YTECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4YTECh. 4.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 4.3 - Prob. 2YTECh. 4 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 4SQP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 4 - Prob. 1SQCh. 4 - Prob. 2SQCh. 4 - Prob. 3SQCh. 4 - Prob. 4SQCh. 4 - Prob. 5SQCh. 4 - Prob. 6SQCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQCh. 4 - Prob. 8SQCh. 4 - Prob. 9SQCh. 4 - Prob. 10SQCh. 4 - Prob. 11SQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SQCh. 4 - Prob. 13SQCh. 4 - Prob. 14SQCh. 4 - Prob. 15SQCh. 4 - Prob. 16SQCh. 4 - Prob. 17SQCh. 4 - Prob. 18SQCh. 4 - Prob. 19SQCh. 4 - Prob. 20SQ
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Similar questions
- Which of the following is an example of an externality? (x) cigarette smoke that permeates an entire restaurant (y) a flu shot that prevents a student from transmitting the virus to her roommate (z) a beautiful flower garden outside of the local post office Select one or more: a. (x), (y) and (z) b. (x) and (y) only c. (x) and (z) only d. (y) and (z) only e. (y) onlyarrow_forwardAn externality is the impact of: a. None of the answers is correct. b. one person’s actions on the well-being of another person c. a person’s actions on his well-being.arrow_forwardAn externality is Select one: a. the uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystander. b. a market equilibrium tax. c. the costs that parties incur in the process of agreeing and following through on a bargain. d. the proposition that private parties can bargain without cost over the allocation of resources.arrow_forward
- #2. When pollution (a negative externality) is created by firms, which of the following is NOT a valid way for the government to restore the social optimum? a. require firms to install pollution-abatement equipment b. require firms to change production techniques to reduce emissions c. levy a tax on the production of the good d. require firms to pay for the environmental damage they create e. offer a subsidy to firms to reduce their production costsarrow_forwardThe net benefit to society from reducing pollution is equal to Select one: a. the additional benefit plus the additional costs. b. the quantity of pollution, such as the tons of reduction in sulfur dioxide. c. the sum of the benefits of reducing pollution and the costs. d. the difference between the benefits of reducing pollution and the costs.arrow_forward#8. A party ends up spreading the coronavirus. Is that an externality? a. Yes, it is a negative externality b. Yes, it is a positive externality c. No, it is not an externalityarrow_forward
- Graphically, the effects of an external benefit can be shown as A. a leftward shift of the market demand curve. B. a leftward shift of the market supply curve. C. a downward movement along the market demand curve. D. a rightward shift of the market demand curve.arrow_forwardThere is often litter along highways but rarely in people's yards. Which of the following statements help explain this observation? Check all that apply. A. When a person litters along a highway, others bear the negative externality of having to clean it up. B. No one cares if there is litter on the highway. C. Littering in your own yard imposes costs to you, so you are less likely to do it.arrow_forwardQ35 Which of the following phenomena is NOT an example of market failure? a. A positive externality. b. Diminishing marginal returns. c. Moral hazard. d. Asymmetric information. e. Public goods.arrow_forward
- a. How would the owner respond to the negative externality caused by smokers? b. Suppose smokers own the airspace. How would that change matters? c. If the government gives ownership of the air to nonsmokers, would that change matters? Explain your answer. d. What does a ban on smoking in the restaurant do?arrow_forwardSpillovers or externalities: a. have been legislated out of existence. b. relate to both costs and benefits. c. None of the Above d. relate to benefits only. e. relate to costs only.arrow_forwardThe tragedy of the commons occurs when a. a common-resource good becomes depleted. b. positive externalities are larger than desired. c. a club good cannot be traded. d. the free-rider problem occurs. e. a private good is underproduced.arrow_forward
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