Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 10TY
Which of the following observations would not be considered evidence for the endosymbiosis theory?
- a. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have genomes that resemble smaller versions of bacterial genomes.
- b. Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria all divide by binary fission.
- c. Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria all have ribosomes.
- d. Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria all have similar sizes and shapes.
- e. All of the above are considered evidence for the theory.
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Which of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory?
A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system.
B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria.
D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.
The endosymbiotic theory argues that prokaryotes become some of the organelles of early eukaryotic cells. All of the following support this hypothesis Except:
A. The mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes
b. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes.
c. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA
d. The vacuoles can come and go across the plasma membrane
Which of the following is NOT evidence for endosymbiosis?
A. Bacteria and mitochondria both have nuclei.
B. Bacteria and mitochondria both have ribosomes.
C. Bacteria and mitochondria both have circular DNA.
OD. Bacteria and mitochondria both reproduce via binary fission
E. Bacteria and mitochondria both have membranes.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2BCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2BCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1BC
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.4 - The Nucleus and Endomembrane System Experimental...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4 - The cell theory states that a. all living things...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4 - Each of the following is part of the endomembrane...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4 - Functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 4 - Prob. 9TYCh. 4 - Which of the following observations would not be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CQCh. 4 - Explain how motor proteins and cytoskeletal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Discuss the roles of the genome and proteome in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2COQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When comparing a eukaryotic organism with a prokaryotic organism, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Eukaryotic organelles reproduce sexually, while prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually B. The cells of eukaryotic organisms have membrane-bound nuclei while the cells of prokaryotic organism do not. C. Eukaryotic organisms need oxygen while prokaryotic organism do not. D. Prokaryotic organisms can make their own food while eukaryotic organisms cannot. E. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms are actually one and the same variation in terminologies can be attributed to exactly ambiguity.arrow_forwardHorizontal gene transfer probably started soon after endosymbiosis. It has resulted in genes being moved from the mitochondrion to the nucleus. What is a reasonable explanation for why some genes still remain in the mitochondria? A. The products of those genes are rapidly damaged and need to be quickly replaced. B. The products of those genes are not required for organelle function. C. The ability for lateral gene transfer ended about a billion years ago and some genes simply got “stuck” within mitochondria. D. The products of those genes are only needed in the mitochondria.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? a. Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size but metabolically more complicated. b. Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized and with the DNA (genetic material) found in the nuceloid.arrow_forward
- One piece of supporting evidence for the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of eukaryotic cells is thata. eukaryotic cells have internal membranes.b. mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA.c. Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum were present in ancestral cells.d. the nuclear membrane could only have come from another cell.arrow_forwardLike all eukaryotes, the protozoan Giardia has undergone lateral gene transfer as shown by the presence of the gene cpn60 in its nuclear genome. What does cpn60 do in Giardia? A. It has no known function. B. It codes for an essential transcription factor. C. It codes for a component of the electron transport chain. D. It codes for a molecular chaperone that aids in the folding of mitochondrial protein.arrow_forwardScientists explain the existence of mitochondria and chloroplasts with the endosymbiotic hypothesis. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis? Give two pieces of evidence for it.arrow_forward
- which of the following are evidence that chloroplasts and mitochondria originated by endosymbiosis? A they have bacterial type DNA molecules, to cyanobacteria and Rickettsiarespectively B. they have bacterial type ribosomes c. chloroplasts and mitochondria replicate independently from the cell (they are "semiindependent) D. All of the above e. None the above Find the mismatched pair. A. Prokaryotic Organisms --Naked DNA in space denominated the nucleoid B. Eukaryotic Organisms-genomic DNA c. Prokaryotic Diganismspolycistronic is unmodified prior to translation D. Eukaryotic Organisms-monocistronic mRNA is modified before being translated E. Prokaryotic Organisms-generaly interrupted by introns (non-protein-coding sequences)arrow_forwardWhich of the following applies the theory that cells are the basic unit of structure and functioning of an organism? A.) Cells undergo mitotic division B.) The flower produces seedpod C.) The red blood cell lack nuclei to carry more oxygen C.) The bats evolve a wing in ordee to flyarrow_forwardWhich is a piece of evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory? Select all that apply. (Group of answer choices) A. many bacteria are resistant to antibiotics B. eukaryotic cells have cell membranes C. mitochondria have their own DNA D. chloroplast DNA is more similar to cyanobacteria DNA than eukaryotic DNA E. ribosomes are present in eukaryotic cells F. mitochondria must divide to multiply, cells can't build themarrow_forward
- Which of the following is evidence that eukaryotes and prokaryotes share a common ancestor? a.All eukaryotes and prokaryotes use organic molecules as an energy source. b.All eukaryotes and prokaryotes are capable of mitosis. c.All eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain ribosomes. d.All eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain linear DNA.arrow_forwardPlant and animal cells are similar in many ways, but there are some ways they are different. What are ways that plant and different? a a. Plant cells have chloroplast by b. Animal cells have a vacuole and plant cells do not. C. Animal Cells have a cell wall. d. Plant cells do not have lysosomesarrow_forwardThrough what process did eukaryotic cells gain chloroplasts and mitochondria? a. engulfment b. endosymbiosis c. endocytosis d. phagocytosis e. conjugationarrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License