Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39.3, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason that mother greylag goose will retrieve a ball that was replaced in place of her egg that rolls out of the nest.

Introduction:

Fixed action pattern is the pattern followed by the animals that is an example of behavior by the instincts. For example, in case of the male stickleback fish that has red belly, attack anything that has red color because they assume that the other organism or object is another male due to the color red.

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If an egg rolls out of the nest, a mother goose will retrieve it by nudging it with her beak and head. If researchers remove the egg or substitute a ball during this process, the goose continues to bob her beak and head while she moves back to the nest. Explain how and why this behavior occurs.
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In an investigation of fruit fly behavior, an enclosed choice chamber was used to test whether the spatial distribution of flies is affected by the presence of a substance placed at one end of the chamber. To test the flies’ preference for different substances, 50 flies were introduced into the choice chamber. A piece of ripe banana was placed at the end of the chamber on side A and a piece of unripe banana was placed at the end of the chamber on side B (Figure 1). The positions of the flies were observed and recorded at the start of the experiment and after 10 minutes (Table 1).
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