Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 39, Problem 7P
To determine

To find:

The ground state energy of the electron.

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We are going to use Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to estimate the ground- state energy of hydrogen. In our model, the electron is confined in a one- dimensional well with a length about the size of hydrogen, so that Ax = 0.0529 nm. Estimate Ap, and then assume that the ground-state energy is roughly Ap2/2me. (Give your answer in Joules or electron-volts.)
An electron is confined to move in the xy plane in a rectangle whose dimensions are Lx and Ly. That is,  the electron is trapped in a two dimensional potential well having lengths of Lx and Ly. In this situation, the allowed energies of the electron depend on the quant numbers Nx and Ny, the allowed energies are given by  E = H^2/8Me ( Nx^2/ Lx^2 + Ny^2/Ly^2) i) assuming Lx and Ly =L. Find the energies of the lowest for all energy levels of the electron  ii) construct an energy level diagram for the electron and determine the energy difference between the second exited state and the ground state?
Please give a detailed explanation. The answer is 2.

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Fundamentals of Physics Extended

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