Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260408997
Author: Joanne Willey
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
Question
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Chapter 39, Problem 1RC
Summary Introduction

To review: The basic bacterial cell biology.

Introduction: The bacteria are the microorganisms that are the oldest living and are believed to have existed on earth approximately 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago. The bacteria are diverse but share numerous common features.

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Explanation of Solution

The bacteria are of four basic shapes, namely, coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), vibrio (comma-shaped), and spirillum (spiral-like). The arrangement of the bacteria can be of various types. The bacteria can exist individually or in pairs, or in the form of long-chain or clusters. The bacteria are microscopic.

A bacterial cell consists of various cell structures, namely, plasma membrane, vacuole, ribosomes, inclusion bodies, nucleoid, cell wall, capsule and slime layers, fimbriae and pili, and flagella. Each cell structure performs its functions individually.

The plasma membrane of the bacteria consists of phospholipid molecules along with the amino acids, proteins, and sugar moieties that are embedded in it. The plasma membrane is the structure through which the transport of materials takes place by active, passive, and facilitated transport.

The bacterial cell wall is of two types that divide the bacteria into gram-positive and gram-negative. The cell wall of the gram-positive bacteria consists of peptidoglycan, and gram-negative consists of peptidoglycans along with other layers.

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Chapter 39 Solutions

Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology

Ch. 39.1 - What is the mechanism by which PTx kills host...Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 9CCCh. 39.1 - Prob. 10CCCh. 39.2 - What are the three stages of Lyme disease? What...Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 39.3 - What are the chief differences between tuberculoid...Ch. 39.3 - How does H. pylori increase the local pH in its...Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 3MICh. 39.3 - Prob. 4MICh. 39.3 - Prob. 5MICh. 39.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.3 - Why do you think the slow growth rate of M. leprae...Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 5CCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 6CCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 7CCCh. 39.3 - What is the difference between S. aureus and MRSA?Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 9CCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 10CCCh. 39.3 - Prob. 11CCCh. 39.4 - How do the neurological effects of botulinum toxin...Ch. 39.4 - To which E. coli class does the strain 0157:H7...Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.4 - Compare the gastroenteritis caused by Vibrio...Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 5CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 6CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 7CCCh. 39.5 - Prob. 1MICh. 39.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.5 - How is ornithosis transmitted?Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 39.6 - What cells and tissues make up the pseudomembrane?Ch. 39.6 - Prob. 2MICh. 39.6 - In both C. difficileassociated disease and...Ch. 39.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.6 - Prob. 4CCCh. 39 - Prob. 1RCCh. 39 - Prob. 2RCCh. 39 - Prob. 3RCCh. 39 - Prob. 4RCCh. 39 - Prob. 5RCCh. 39 - Prob. 1ALCh. 39 - Prob. 2ALCh. 39 - Prob. 3ALCh. 39 - Prob. 4ALCh. 39 - Prob. 5ALCh. 39 - Prob. 6AL
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