Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 39, Problem 11TYU
Summary Introduction
To predict: The effects of rapid breathing on homeostasis if the blood and the interstitial fluid have a high concentration of carbon dioxide.
Introduction: In order to function properly, animals need to maintain the temperature and pH within relatively narrow limits. Homeostasis is the state of balanced internal environment. The internal environment stays in a dynamic equilibrium where conditions remain within narrow limits. This state of dynamic equilibrium is known as steady state.
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Andrew has lived his whole life in San Diego, CA at sea level. One summer in college he gets a job as a field biologist in the Colorado Rockies (elevation
7500 ft. above sea level). The first week he is in Colorado he experiences altitude sickness from the change in atmosphere. Altitude sickness is
characterized by fatigue and shortness of breath as a result of the thinner air which contains less oxygen.
a. How does Andrew's fatigue and shortness of breath relate to the cellular respiration pathway?
be.
b. What would you expect to find if you test the level of lactic acid in Andrew's blood? Explain your answer.
.9
C. A couple weeks later, Andrew is feeling better but he noticed that his appetite has increased. Explain why this might be.
equation.
Droduct Property
ess Your Learning
Direction: Write the capital letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following statements about the human respiratory system is
NOT TRUE?
A. when we breathe in, air travels from the pharynx to the trachea
B. the bronchioles branch into bronchi
C. Alveolar ducts connect to the alveolar sacs
D. gas exchange between the lungs and the blood takes place in the
alveolus
2. Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is NOT
TRUE?
A. blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated
B. blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated
C. blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated
D blood in the gorto in ouganntod
Can you create me a concept map of “Respiratory and Circulatory system”.... Need help without help of the internet. I atleast need 20 bubbles and arrows connected together.
Ps. Thankyou.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 39.1 - Compare the structure and function of the four...Ch. 39.1 - Compare the main types of epithelial tissue and...Ch. 39.1 - Compare the main types of connective tissue and...Ch. 39.1 - Contrast the three types of muscle tissue and...Ch. 39.1 - Relate the structure of the neuron to its...Ch. 39.1 - Briefly describe the organ systems of a mammal and...Ch. 39.1 - CONNECT What are the main differences in structure...Ch. 39.1 - What type of tissue lines the air sacs of the...Ch. 39.1 - What are some differences between the three types...Ch. 39.1 - What are the main functions of each of the...
Ch. 39.2 - Define homeostasis and contrast negative and...Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 39.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 39.3 - Compare the costs and benefits of being an...Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 39.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 39.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 39 - Know and Comprehend 1. Tissue that contains...Ch. 39 - Tissue that contracts and is striated and...Ch. 39 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 39 - Test Your Understanding Apply and Analyze 7....Ch. 39 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 39 - Test Your Understanding 10. PREDICT The...Ch. 39 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following is a benefit of gas exchange in air compared with gas exchange in water? (a) air has a higher concentration of molecular oxygen (b) oxygen diffuses more slowly in air (c) no energy is required for ventilation (d) moist respiratory surface is not needed (e) air is denser than waterarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 13. INTEREPT DATA Look at Figure 46-10b. How would strenuous muscle activity affect the oxygenhemoglobin dissociation curve? (Hint: How does muscular activity affect pH? See Chapter 40 if you need to review this concept.) Figure 46-10 Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curvesarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 7. According to Ficks law of diffusion, a gas will diffuse faster if the (a) surface is reduced (b) difference in pressure is decreased (c) difference in pressure is increased (d) pH is lowered (e) a and carrow_forward
- Test Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION LINK What are the advantages of having millions of alveoli rather than a pair of simple, balloonlike lungs?arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 11. VISUALIZE Draw and label a diagram illustrating the sequence of structures through which inhaled air travels to reach the alveoli.arrow_forwardThe respiratory system. provides body tissues with oxygen provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide establishes how many breaths are taken per minute provides the body with carbon dioxidearrow_forward
- Test Your Understanding 5. Which sequence most accurately describes the flow of air in the human respiratory system? 1. pharynx 2. bronchus 3. trachea 4. larynx 5. alveolus 6. Bronchiole (a) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5, 6 (b) 1,4, 3, 2, 5, 6 (c) 4, 1,3, 2, 6, 5 (d) 1, 4, 3, 2, 6, 5 (e) 1, 3, 4, 2, 6, 5arrow_forwardVital capacity is the _______. a. amount of hemoglobin in a red blood cell b. amount of time a person can hold his or her breath c. maximum amount of air a person can move in and out with one breath d. amount of oxygen in an exhalationarrow_forwardWhat is the biophysical reason that myoglobin (as opposed to hemoglobin) could never play the role of the oxygen transport system in the human body? 1. It binds oxygen too tightly 2. It binds oxygen too weakly 3. It binds oxygen too slowly 4. It does not bind oxygen cooperativelyarrow_forward
- Make notes 1. Which is the major chemical that controls normal breathing? 2. What central nervous-system neurons produce increased depth but decrease frequency breathing in a person during voluntary action? 3. How do the blood pH and the CO2 change during heavy exercise? 4. Describe the neural factors involved in increasing ventilation during exercise. 5. Why is high oxygen therapy for chronic pulmonary conditions not recommended? 6. How does the chemoreceptor produce a release of "neurotransmitter" onto the afferent nerve that inputs to the respiratory center?arrow_forwardSome patients with severe emphysema have constant high levels of carbon dioxide because of inadequate ventilation. The central nervous system breathing center in these patients becomes insensitive to carbon dioxide and more dependent on the level of oxygen, which is low. These patients are said to have “oxygen-dependent respiratory drive". What might happen if you give such a person high levels of supplemental oxygen? Essay Toolbar navigation BIU S > > > !!!arrow_forwardAnatomy and Physiology 2 which of the following is false regarding iron? Choice a. in red blood cells, it is the iron that binds to oxygen b. iron is converted to the pigment bilirubin when red blood cells are phagocytosed c. after red blood cells are phagocytosed, iron is carried in the blood bound to an albumin called "transferring" d. iron is attached to heme hemoglobinarrow_forward
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What is Homeostasis? | Physiology | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quQr6X1Q58I;License: CC-BY