Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 38, Problem 39P
To determine
The estimate of the difference between the actual kinetic energy and 1 2 m u 2
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The diagram below shows the potential energy U of a particle (in joules) as a function of its position x.
4
D
2
A
1
-1
-2+
B
A particle is initially at point B. It is moving to the right, and its total energy is 4 J. Which of the following most accurately describes the motion of the
particle? Ignore friction.
O The particle will move between A and C indefinitely.
O The particle will eventually come to rest at B.
O The particle will come to rest at C.
O The particle will come to rest at D.
O The particle will move past D and continue to the right.
O Something else will happen.
a.An atwoods machine consists of two blocks, A (m=1.3 kg) and B (m=8.7kg). Block B is released from rest at a height of 1.3 meters above the floor, while Block A began on the floor. What is the total energy of the system just before being released.
b. Assuming there is negligible friction, how fast is Block B moving just before hitting the ground
c. Now lets assume there is friction. Suppose block B actually reaches the floor with a speed of 0.23 m/sec. How much energy was dissipated by friction
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You are working with a movie director and investigating a scene with a cowboy sliding off a tree limb and falling onto the saddle of a moving horse. The distance of the fall is several meters, and the calculation shows a high probability of injury to the cowboy from the
stunt. Let's look at a simpler situation. Suppose the director asks you to have the cowboy step off a platform 2.95 m off the ground and land on his feet on the ground. The cowboy keeps his legs straight as he falls, but then bends at the knees as soon as he touches the
ground. This allows the center of mass of his body to move through a distance of 0.660 m before his body comes to rest. (Center of mass will be formally defined in Linear Momentum and Collisions.) You assume this motion to be under constant acceleration of the center
of mass of his body. To assess the degree of danger to the cowboy in this stunt, you wish to calculate the average force upward on…
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 38.1 - Which observer in Figure 38.1 sees the balls...Ch. 38.1 - A baseball pitcher with a 90-mi/h fastball throws...Ch. 38.4 - Suppose the observer O on the train in Figure 38.6...Ch. 38.4 - A crew on a spacecraft watches a movie that is two...Ch. 38.4 - You are packing for a trip to another star. During...Ch. 38.4 - You are observing a spacecraft moving away from...Ch. 38.6 - You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic...Ch. 38.8 - The following pairs of energiesparticle 1: E, 2E;...Ch. 38 - In a laboratory frame of reference, an observer...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2P
Ch. 38 - A meterstick moving at 0.900c relative to the...Ch. 38 - A muon formed high in the Earths atmosphere is...Ch. 38 - A deep-space vehicle moves away from the Earth...Ch. 38 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle...Ch. 38 - For what value of does = 1.010 0? Observe that...Ch. 38 - You have been hired as an expert witness for an...Ch. 38 - A spacecraft with a proper length of 300 m passes...Ch. 38 - A spacecraft with a proper length of Lp passes by...Ch. 38 - A light source recedes from an observer with a...Ch. 38 - A cube of steel has a volume of 1.00 cm3 and mass...Ch. 38 - Review. In 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper orbited...Ch. 38 - You have an assistantship with a math professor in...Ch. 38 - Police radar detects the speed of a car (Fig....Ch. 38 - Shannon observes two light pulses to be emitted...Ch. 38 - A moving rod is observed to have a length of =...Ch. 38 - A rod moving with a speed v along the horizontal...Ch. 38 - A red light flashes at position xR = 3.00 m and...Ch. 38 - You have been hired as an expert witness in the...Ch. 38 - Figure P38.21 shows a jet of material (at the...Ch. 38 - A spacecraft is launched from the surface of the...Ch. 38 - Calculate the momentum of an electron moving with...Ch. 38 - Prob. 24PCh. 38 - Prob. 25PCh. 38 - Prob. 26PCh. 38 - An unstable particle at rest spontaneously breaks...Ch. 38 - (a) Find the kinetic energy of a 78.0-kg...Ch. 38 - Prob. 29PCh. 38 - Prob. 30PCh. 38 - Protons in an accelerator at the Fermi National...Ch. 38 - You are working for an alternative energy company....Ch. 38 - The total energy of a proton is twice its rest...Ch. 38 - When 1.00 g of hydrogen combines with 8.00 g of...Ch. 38 - The rest energy of an electron is 0.511 MeV. The...Ch. 38 - Prob. 36PCh. 38 - Prob. 37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38PCh. 38 - Prob. 39PCh. 38 - An unstable particle with mass m = 3.34 1027 kg...Ch. 38 - Review. A global positioning system (GPS)...Ch. 38 - Prob. 42APCh. 38 - An astronaut wishes to visit the Andromeda galaxy,...Ch. 38 - Prob. 44APCh. 38 - Prob. 45APCh. 38 - The motion of a transparent medium influences the...Ch. 38 - An object disintegrates into two fragments. One...Ch. 38 - Prob. 48APCh. 38 - Review. Around the core of a nuclear reactor...Ch. 38 - Prob. 50APCh. 38 - Prob. 51APCh. 38 - Prob. 52APCh. 38 - Prob. 53CPCh. 38 - A particle with electric charge q moves along a...Ch. 38 - Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort...
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