Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 30E
Find the total binding energy of oxygen-16, given its nuclear mass of 15.9905 u.
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While Uranium-235 is commonly used in nuclear power plants, the
isotope U-238 is more commonly found in nature. a) How many
neutrons are in the nuclei of U-235? b) How many neutrons are in the nuclei of U-238? Given the mass of 1 proton is 1.007825 amu, 1 neutron is 1.008665 amu and the binding energy of 1 amu is 931.49 MeV(1.MeV=1x10^6 eV). c) If the mass of U-235 is 235.0439299 amu, what is the mass defect in amu? d) What is the binding energy in MeV?
While Uranium-235 is commonly used in nuclear power plants, the isotope U-238 is more commonly found in nature. a) How many neutrons are in the nuclei of U-235? b) How many neutrons are in the nuclei of U-238? Given the mass of 1 proton is 1.007825 amu, 1 neutron is 1.008665 amu and the binding energy of 1 amu is 931.49 MeV(1 .MeV= 1 x 10^6 eV). c) If the mass of U-235 is 235.0439299 amu, what is the mass defect in amu? d) What is the binding energy in MeV?
What is the binding energy required for the element Beryllium, which has an atomic mass of 9.01 u? [Use the mass of the electron as 0.00054858u, the mass of the proton as 1.007276u and the mass of the neutron as 1.008665u.] u
Chapter 38 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 38.1GICh. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2GICh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3GICh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4GICh. 38.5 - Prob. 38.5GICh. 38 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 5FTD
Ch. 38 - Why are iodine-131 and strontium-90 particularly...Ch. 38 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 12FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 13FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 14FTDCh. 38 - Explain the different approaches to the Lawson...Ch. 38 - Prob. 16FTDCh. 38 - Three radon isotopes have 125, 134, and 136...Ch. 38 - Prob. 18ECh. 38 - Prob. 19ECh. 38 - Prob. 20ECh. 38 - Prob. 21ECh. 38 - How many half-lives will it take for the activity...Ch. 38 - Prob. 23ECh. 38 - Prob. 24ECh. 38 - Prob. 25ECh. 38 - Prob. 26ECh. 38 - Prob. 27ECh. 38 - Prob. 28ECh. 38 - Use Fig. 38.9 to estimate the mass defect in...Ch. 38 - Find the total binding energy of oxygen-16, given...Ch. 38 - Determine the nuclear mass of nickel-60, given...Ch. 38 - Prob. 32ECh. 38 - Prob. 33ECh. 38 - Prob. 34ECh. 38 - Prob. 35ECh. 38 - Prob. 36ECh. 38 - Prob. 37ECh. 38 - Prob. 38ECh. 38 - Prob. 39ECh. 38 - Prob. 40ECh. 38 - Prob. 41ECh. 38 - Prob. 42PCh. 38 - Prob. 43PCh. 38 - Prob. 44PCh. 38 - Iron-56, with nuclear mass 55.9206 u, is among the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 46PCh. 38 - As a geologist, youre assessing the feasibility of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 48PCh. 38 - Prob. 49PCh. 38 - Nitrogen-13 is a 9.97-min-half-lifc isotope used...Ch. 38 - Prob. 51PCh. 38 - Prob. 52PCh. 38 - Prob. 53PCh. 38 - Prob. 54PCh. 38 - The table below lists reported levels of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 56PCh. 38 - Analysis of a Moon rock shows that 82% of its...Ch. 38 - Prob. 58PCh. 38 - Prob. 59PCh. 38 - Today, uranium-235 comprises only 0.72% of natural...Ch. 38 - Prob. 61PCh. 38 - Prob. 62PCh. 38 - Prob. 63PCh. 38 - Prob. 64PCh. 38 - Prob. 65PCh. 38 - Prob. 66PCh. 38 - Prob. 67PCh. 38 - Prob. 68PCh. 38 - Prob. 69PCh. 38 - Prob. 70PCh. 38 - Prob. 71PCh. 38 - Prob. 72PCh. 38 - Prob. 73PCh. 38 - Prob. 74PCh. 38 - Bismuth-209 and chromium-54 combine to form a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 76PCh. 38 - Prob. 77PCh. 38 - Prob. 78PCh. 38 - Prob. 79PCh. 38 - Prob. 80PCh. 38 - Prob. 81PCh. 38 - Prob. 82PCh. 38 - Prob. 83PCh. 38 - Prob. 84PCh. 38 - Prob. 85PCh. 38 - Prob. 86PPCh. 38 - Prob. 87PPCh. 38 - Prob. 88PPCh. 38 - Prob. 89PP
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- (a) Write the decay equation for the decay of 235U. (b) What energy is released in this decay? The mass of the daughter nuclide is 231.036298 u. (c) Assuming the residual nucleus is formed in its ground state, how much energy goes to the particle?arrow_forwardCopper-63 has a nucleus mass of 62.92959 u. Its atomic number is 29, and its atomic mass number is 63. The mass of a proton is 1.007276 u and the mass of a neutron is 1.008664 u What is the total binding energy of the nucleus? Express your answer in MeV and keep 4 significant digits.arrow_forwardA nucleus of copper has an atomic mass of 64.93 u (with Z=29 and A=65). Considering that the mass of a neutron and a proton are respectively 1.00866 u and 1.00728 u. What is the total binding energy of that nucleus? (Expressed in MeV)arrow_forward
- The nucleus of a fictitious element consists of 15 protons and 16 neutrons. The mass of the respective atom is 31.021 u. Calculate the nuclear binding energy per nucleon, in MeV. The mass of the hydrogen atom is 1.007825 u, the mass of the neutron is 1.008665 u.arrow_forwardThe isotope iron-56 has a nuclear mass of 55.9349375 u. Calculate the binding energy of iron-56 using the following information: Mass of Proton: 1.007825 u, Mass of Neutron: 1.008665 u, 1 u = 931.5 MeV a 3.274 eV b 6.153 eV c 8.790 eV d 9.624 eVarrow_forwardThe isotope cobalt-60 has a nuclear mass of 59.933820 u. Calculate the mass defect of cobalt-60 using the following information: Mass of Proton: 1.007825 u Mass of Neutron: 1.008665 u 1 u = 931.5 MeVarrow_forward
- (a) For the nuclei B and C, determine the difference in binding energy per nucleon (in MeV). (Let the mass of a proton be 1.0078 u, the mass of a neutron be 1.0087 u, the mass of ¹B be 11.0093 u, and the mass of C be 11.0114 u.) 0.0762 x Review the meaning of the A, Z and N numbers. Review how to find the binding energy of a nucleus and then the binding energy per nucleon. MeV (b) This difference in binding energy is due to which of the following? O Greater electron attraction for the C atom O Greater electron repulsion for the C atom Ⓒ Greater neutron attraction for the C nucleus O Greater neutron repulsion for the ¹C nucleus O Greater proton attraction for the C nucleus Ⓒ Greater proton repulsion for the C nucleusarrow_forwardIodine-131 is one of the most important isotopes used in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. One atom has a mass of 130.906114 amu. Calculate the binding energy (a) per nucleon in MeV; (b) per atom in MeV; (c) per mole in kJ.arrow_forwardWhat is the binding energy per nucleon of the tritium (H3) nucleus (1u=931.5 MeV; Tritium atomic mass=3.016049) ?arrow_forward
- Calculate the nuclear binding energy per nucleon, in MeV, for a nucleus containing 135 nucleons, of which 56 are protons. The mass of the respective atom is 134.9056886 u.arrow_forwardCalculate the binding energy per nucleon of a neutral atom of phosphorous P. The mass of the phosphorous atom is 30.9738 u, the mass of a hydrogen atom H is 1.007825 u and the mass of a bare neutron is 1.008665 u.arrow_forward75% of a quantity of U-232 remains after 30 years. What is the half-life?arrow_forward
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