EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 38, Problem 15Q
To determine
The probability density of a particle in infinite potential well for large values of
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Students have asked these similar questions
For a particle in a box, what would the probability distribution function Ic I2 look like if the particle behaved like a classical (Newtonian) particle? Do the actual probability distributions approach this classical form when n is very large? Explain.
Problem 3. Consider the two example systems from quantum mechanics. First, for a
particle in a box of length 1 we have the equation
h² d²v
EV,
2m dx²
with boundary conditions (0) = 0 and V(1) = 0.
Second, the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator (QHO)
=
h² d²
+kr²V = EV
2m dg²+ka²
1/ k2²) v
(a) Write down the states for both systems. What are their similarities and differences?
(b) Write down the energy eigenvalues for both systems. What are their similarities
and differences?
(c) Plot the first three states of the QHO along with the potential for the system.
(d) Explain why you can observe a particle outside of the "classically allowed region".
Hint: you can use any state and compute an integral to determine a probability of
a particle being in a given region.
For a classical system of non-interacting particles in the presence of a spherically
symmetric potential V (r ) = yr, what is the mean energy per particle? y is a constant.
Chapter 38 Solutions
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