Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 10RQ
The epiphyseal plate:
- is arranged as rods or plates
- contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers
- is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones
- synthesizes and secretes bone matrix
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Spongy bone formation in
primary ossification center
Enlarging chondrocytes
within calcifying matrix
Removal of spongy bone to
form medullary cavity
Articular cartilage, which
will remain throughout life
to protect the ends of
bones
Spongy bone in the
epiphysis
Epiphyseal cartilage, where
the bone will continue to
Formation of spongy bone
in the secondary
Bone sheath formation
Formation of compact bone
along the diaphysis
Periosteum
around shaft of cartilage
elongate until adulthood
ossification centers
rod
The epiphyseal plate
Is composed of elastic cartilage
Resides in the ephiphysis of mature bone
Consists of 4 zones of chodrocytes
Increases in thickness with age
The breakdown of bone matrix
is performed by osteoblasts
requires the deposition of mineral salts by osteocytes
removes minerals and proteins from the blood
elevates blood calcium levels and is called bone resorption
Chapter 38 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 38 - Figure 38.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 38 - Figure 38.37 Which of the following statements...Ch. 38 - Figure 38.38 The deadly nerve gas Sarin...Ch. 38 - The forearm consists of the radius and ulna radius...Ch. 38 - The pectoral girdle consists of the: clavicle and...Ch. 38 - All of the following are groups of vertebrae...Ch. 38 - Which of these is a facial bone? frontal occipital...Ch. 38 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 38 - The Haversian canal: is arranged as rods or plates...Ch. 38 - The epiphyseal plate: is arranged as rods or...
Ch. 38 - The cells responsible for bone resorption are...Ch. 38 - Compact bone is composed of trabeculae compacted...Ch. 38 - Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become...Ch. 38 - While assembling a skeleton of a new species, a...Ch. 38 - Synchondroses and symphyses are synovial joints...Ch. 38 - The movement of bone away from the midline of the...Ch. 38 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 38 - The elbow is an example of which type of joint?...Ch. 38 - A high ankle sprain iis an injury caused by over...Ch. 38 - In relaxed muscle, the myosin-binding site on...Ch. 38 - The cell membrane of a muscle fiber is called a...Ch. 38 - The muscle relaxes if no new nerve signal arrives....Ch. 38 - The ability of a muscle to generate tension...Ch. 38 - Botulinum toxin causes flaccid paralysis of the...Ch. 38 - What are the major differences between the male...Ch. 38 - What are the major differences between the pelvic...Ch. 38 - Both hydrostatic and exoskeletons can protect...Ch. 38 - Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine...Ch. 38 - What are the major differences between spongy bone...Ch. 38 - What are the roles of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and...Ch. 38 - Thalidomide was a morning sickness drug given to...Ch. 38 - What movements occur at the hip joint and knees as...Ch. 38 - What movements) occur(s) at the scapulae when you...Ch. 38 - Describe the joints and motions involved in taking...Ch. 38 - How would muscle contractions be affected if ATP...Ch. 38 - What factors contribute to the amount of tension...Ch. 38 - What effect will low blood calcium have on...Ch. 38 - Skeletal muscles can only produce a mechanical...
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- The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forward
- Explain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forwardThe Haversian canal: is arranged as rods or plates contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones synthesizes and secretes matrixarrow_forwardWhich of the following are only found in cancellous bone? canaliculi Volkmanns canals trabeculae calcium saltsarrow_forward
- According to the histology, structure, and functions of bones the following statements are true except: * O Bone matrix contain abundance of calcium and phosphorus, in addition to the presence of potassium and magnesium Periosteum is bound to bone by a type of collagen fibers called Sharpey's fibers that extend from the outer periosteal layer penetrating bone matrix Endosteum considers thin layer in compare with the periosteum and covers the external surfaces of the bone tissue Intramembranous ossification is one of the bone formation ways which depend on the presence of cartilage tissuearrow_forwardThe shaft of a long bone is called the while the expanded, knobby region at each end is called the diaphysis, metaphysis diaphysis: epiphysis metaphysis, epiphyseal line proximal epiphysis: distal epiphysisarrow_forwardSubluxation is a term used when: bones are completely out of alignment and do not maintain contact fractures occuring below a joint another word for dislocations bones are out of alignment but maintain contact 2. What is the function of Sharpey's fibers? to provide stem cells for bone regeneration to increase the blood supply to the bone to pin the periosteum to the underlying bone to provide lubricationarrow_forward
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