University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 37.8, Problem 37.8TYU
A proton is accelerated from rest by a constant force that always points in the direction of the particle’s motion. Compared to the amount of kinetic energy that the proton gains during the first meter of its travel, how much kinetic energy does the proton gain during one meter of travel while it is moving at 99% of the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 37 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 37.1 - As a high-speed spaceship flies past you, it fires...Ch. 37.2 - Stanley, who works for the rail system shown in...Ch. 37.3 - Samir (who is standing on the ground) starts his...Ch. 37.4 - A miniature spaceship is flying past you, moving...Ch. 37.5 - (a) In frame S events P1 and P2 occur at the same...Ch. 37.7 - According to relativistic mechanics, when you...Ch. 37.8 - A proton is accelerated from rest by a constant...Ch. 37 - You are standing on a train platform watching a...Ch. 37 - If simultaneity is not an absolute concept, does...Ch. 37 - A rocket is moving to the right at 12 the speed of...
Ch. 37 - A spaceship is traveling toward the earth from the...Ch. 37 - The average life span in the United States is...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.6DQCh. 37 - Two events occur at the same space point in a...Ch. 37 - A high-speed train passes a train platform. Larry...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.9DQCh. 37 - A student asserts that a material particle must...Ch. 37 - The speed of light relative to still water is 2.25...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.12DQCh. 37 - Prob. 37.13DQCh. 37 - Why do you think the development of Newtonian...Ch. 37 - What do you think would be different in everyday...Ch. 37 - Suppose the two lightning bolts shown in Fig....Ch. 37 - The positive muon (), an unstable particle, lives...Ch. 37 - How fast must a rocket travel relative to the...Ch. 37 - A spaceship flies past Mars with a speed of 0.985c...Ch. 37 - The negative pion () is an unstable particle with...Ch. 37 - As you pilot your space utility vehicle at a...Ch. 37 - A spacecraft flies away from the earth with a...Ch. 37 - An alien spacecraft is flying overhead at a great...Ch. 37 - A spacecraft of the Trade Federation rites past...Ch. 37 - A meter stick moves past you at great speed. Its...Ch. 37 - Why Are We Bombarded by Muons? Muons are unstable...Ch. 37 - An unstable particle is created in the upper...Ch. 37 - As measured by an observer on the earth, a...Ch. 37 - A rocket ship flies past the earth at 91.0% of the...Ch. 37 - An observer in frame S is moving to the right...Ch. 37 - Space pilot Mavis zips past Stanley at a constant...Ch. 37 - A pursuit spacecraft from the planet Tatooine is...Ch. 37 - An enemy spaceship is moving toward your...Ch. 37 - Two particles are created in a high-energy...Ch. 37 - Two particles in a high-energy accelerator...Ch. 37 - Two particles in a high-energy accelerator...Ch. 37 - An imperial spaceship, moving at high speed...Ch. 37 - Tell It to the Judge. (a) How fast must you be...Ch. 37 - Electromagnetic radiation from a star is observed...Ch. 37 - A source of electromagnetic radiation is moving in...Ch. 37 - Relativistic Baseball. Calculate the magnitude of...Ch. 37 - A proton has momentum with magnitude p0 when its...Ch. 37 - When Should You Use Relativity? As you have seen,...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.29ECh. 37 - An electron is acted upon by a force of 5.00 1015...Ch. 37 - What is the speed of a particle whose kinetic...Ch. 37 - If a muon is traveling at 0.999c, what are its...Ch. 37 - A proton (rest mass 1.67 1027 kg) has total...Ch. 37 - (a) How much work must be done on a particle with...Ch. 37 - An Antimatter Reactor. When a particle meets its...Ch. 37 - Electrons are accelerated through a potential...Ch. 37 - A particle has rest mass 6.64 1027 kg and...Ch. 37 - Creating a Particle. Two protons (each with rest...Ch. 37 - Compute the kinetic energy of a proton (mass 1.67 ...Ch. 37 - What is the kinetic energy of a proton moving at...Ch. 37 - (a) Through what potential difference does an...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.42ECh. 37 - After being produced in a collision between...Ch. 37 - Inside a spaceship flying past the earth at...Ch. 37 - The starships of the Solar Federation are marked...Ch. 37 - A cube of metal with sides of length a sits at...Ch. 37 - A space probe is sent to the vicinity of the star...Ch. 37 - A muon is created 55.0 km above the surface of the...Ch. 37 - The Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Physicists and...Ch. 37 - The net force F on a particle of mass m is...Ch. 37 - Everyday Time Dilation. Two atomic clocks are...Ch. 37 - The distance to a particular star, as measured in...Ch. 37 - CP erenkov Radiation. The Russian physicist P A....Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.54PCh. 37 - CP A nuclear bomb containing 12.0 kg of plutonium...Ch. 37 - In the earths rest frame, two protons are moving...Ch. 37 - In certain radioactive beta decay processes, the...Ch. 37 - Two events are observed in a frame of reference S...Ch. 37 - One of the wavelengths of light emitted by...Ch. 37 - Albert in Wonderland. Einstein and Lorentz, being...Ch. 37 - Measuring Speed by Radar. A baseball coach uses a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.62PCh. 37 - CP In a particle accelerator a proton moves with...Ch. 37 - CP The French physicist Armand Fizeau was the...Ch. 37 - DATA As a research scientist at a linear...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.66PCh. 37 - DATA You are a scientist studying small aerosol...Ch. 37 - CP Determining the Masses of Stars. Many of the...Ch. 37 - CP Kaon Production. In high-energy physics, new...Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.70CPCh. 37 - An airplane has a length of 60 m when measured at...Ch. 37 - If the airplane of Passage Problem 37.71 has a...Ch. 37 - In our universe, the rest energy of an electron is...Ch. 37 - In the alternate universe, how fast must an object...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
2. Surrounding moving electric charges are
(a) electric fields.
(b) magnetic fields.
(c) both of these
(d) neit...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Which system (A–D) has the extrasolar planet that is easiest to detect from Earth? Explain your reasoning.
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
How is it possible for an object to be moving in one direction but accelerating in another?
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
40. A 5.0-rn-diameter merry-go-round is initially turning with a
4.0 s period. It slows down and stops in 20 s...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
3 (I) If you tried to smuggle gold bricks by filling your backpack, whose dimensions are 54 cm × 31 cm x 22 cm,...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give a physical argument showing that it is impossible to accelerate an object of mass m to the speed of light, even with a continuous force acting on it.arrow_forwardThe following pairs of energiesparticle 1: E, 2E; particle 2: E, 3E; particle 3: 2E, 4Erepresent the rest energy and total energy of three different particles. Rank the particles from greatest to least according to their (a) mass, (b) kinetic energy, and (c) speed.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are fundamental postulates of the special theory of relativity? More than one statement may be correct. (a) Light moves through a substance called the ether. (b) The speed of light depends on the inertial reference frame in which it is measured. (c) The laws of physics depend on the inertial reference frame in which they are used. (d) The laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames. (e) The speed of light is independent of the inertial reference frame in which it is measured.arrow_forward
- An electron has a speed of 0.75c. Find the speed of a proton that has (a) the same kinetic energy as the electron and (b) the same momentum as the electron.arrow_forwardIt is said that Einstein, in his teenage years, asked the question, What would I see in a mirror if I carried it in my hands and ran at the speed of light? How would you answer this question?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are fundamental postulates of the special theory of relativity? More than one statement may be correct. (a) Light moves through a substance called the ether. (b) The speed of light depends on the inertial reference frame in which it is measured. (c) The laws of physics depend on the inertial reference frame in which they are used. (d) The laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames. (e) The speed of light is independent of the inertial reference frame in which it is measured.arrow_forward
- An electron has a kinetic energy 5 times greater than its rest energy. Find (a) its total energy and (b) its speed.arrow_forwardAn astronaut wishes to visit the Andromeda galaxy, making a one-way trip that will take 30.0 years in the space-ships frame of reference. Assume the galaxy is 2.00 million light-years away and his speed is constant. (a) How fast must he travel relative to Earth? (b) What will be the kinetic energy of his spacecraft, which has mass of 1.00 106 kg? (c) What is the cost of this energy if it is purchased at a typical consumer price for electric energy, 13.0 cents per kWh? The following approximation will prove useful: 11+x1x2forx1arrow_forward(a) Calculate for a proton that has a momentum of 1.00 kgm/s. (b) What is its speed? Such protons form a rare component of cosmic radiation with uncertain origins.arrow_forward
- Joe and Moe are twins. In the laboratory frame at location S1 (2.00 km, 0.200 km, 0.150 km). Joe shoots a picture for aduration of t= 12.0 s. For the same duration as measured inthe laboratory frame, at location S2 (1.00 km, 0.200 km,0.300 km), Moe also shoots a picture. Both Joe and Moe begintaking their pictures at t = 0 in the laboratory frame. Determine the duration of each event as measured by an observer ina frame moving at a speed of 2.00 108 m/s along the x axisin the positive x direction. Assume that at t = t = 0, the origins of the two frames coincide.arrow_forwardAn astronaut is traveling in a spacecraft in outer space in a straight line at a constant speed of 0.500c. Which of the following effects would she experience? (a) She would feel heavier. (b) She would find it harder to breathe. (c) Her heart rate would change. (d) Some of the dimensions of her spacecraft would be shorter. (e) None of those answers is correct.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY