Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Chapter 37, Problem 48P
To determine
The density of conduction electrons in aluminum.
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The Fermi energy of aluminum is 11.6 eV; its density and molar mass are 2.70 g/cm3 and 27.0 g/mol, respectively. From these data, determine the number of conduction electrons per atom.
The Fermi energy of silver is µF = 5.51 eV.
a) Calculate µ(7) of Ag at T = 400 and 4000 K.
b) What is the rms speed of electrons at 0 K? What is the Fermi velocity?
c) Plot the Fermi function at 0 and 4000 K in one graph and discuss the differences.
At low temperatures, copper has a free-electron concentration n = 8.45 *1028 m-3. Using the free-electron model, find the Fermi energy for solid copper, and find the speed of an electron with a kinetic energy equal to the Fermi energy.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 37.1GICh. 37.2 - If a scientist uses microwave technology to study...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 37.3GICh. 37 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 5FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 7FTD
Ch. 37 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 37 - Prob. 11ECh. 37 - Prob. 12ECh. 37 - Prob. 13ECh. 37 - Prob. 14ECh. 37 - Prob. 15ECh. 37 - Prob. 16ECh. 37 - Prob. 17ECh. 37 - Prob. 18ECh. 37 - Prob. 19ECh. 37 - Prob. 20ECh. 37 - Prob. 21ECh. 37 - Prob. 22ECh. 37 - Prob. 23ECh. 37 - Prob. 24ECh. 37 - Prob. 25ECh. 37 - Prob. 26ECh. 37 - Prob. 27ECh. 37 - Prob. 28ECh. 37 - Prob. 29ECh. 37 - Prob. 30ECh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33PCh. 37 - Prob. 34PCh. 37 - Prob. 35PCh. 37 - Prob. 36PCh. 37 - Prob. 37PCh. 37 - Prob. 39PCh. 37 - Prob. 40PCh. 37 - Prob. 41PCh. 37 - Prob. 42PCh. 37 - Prob. 43PCh. 37 - Prob. 44PCh. 37 - Prob. 45PCh. 37 - Prob. 46PCh. 37 - Prob. 47PCh. 37 - Prob. 48PCh. 37 - Prob. 49PCh. 37 - Prob. 50PCh. 37 - Prob. 51PCh. 37 - Prob. 52PCh. 37 - Prob. 53PCh. 37 - Prob. 54PCh. 37 - The critical field in a niobium-titanium...Ch. 37 - The transition from the ground state to the first...Ch. 37 - Prob. 57PCh. 37 - Prob. 58PCh. 37 - Youre troubled that Example 37.1 neglects the mass...Ch. 37 - Prob. 60PCh. 37 - The Madelung constant (Section 37.3) is...Ch. 37 - Prob. 62PCh. 37 - (a) Count the number of electron states N(E) with...Ch. 37 - Prob. 64PCh. 37 - Prob. 65PCh. 37 - Prob. 66PCh. 37 - Prob. 67PPCh. 37 - Prob. 68PPCh. 37 - Prob. 69PPCh. 37 - Prob. 70PP
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- The Fermi energy of sodium is 3.23 eV. (a) Find the average energy Eav of the electrons at absolute zero. (b) What is the speed of an electron that has energy Eav ? (c) At what Kelvin temperature T is kT equal to EF ? (This is called the Fermi temperature for the metal. It is approximately the temperature at which molecules in a classical ideal gas would have the same kinetic energy as the fastest-moving electron in the metal.)arrow_forwardThe Fermi energy of copper is 7.0 eV. Verify that the corresponding Fermi speed is 1600 km/s.arrow_forwardSilver contains 5.8 * 1028 free electrons per cubic meter. At absolute zero, what is the Fermi energy (in J and eV) of silver?arrow_forward
- Volume 2. a) The intrinsic carrier concentration in GaAs at 300 K is 1.8 x 106 cm³. What is the carrier concentration in fm³ at this temperature? b) The mobility of holes in GaAs at 300 K is 400 cm²/V-s. What is the mobility in m²/V-s?arrow_forwardThe average energy of an electron in a specific metal at 0 K is 2.9 eV. Calculate the value of the Fermi energy in a specific metal. (A) 5.51 eV (В) 2.44 eV (С) 4.83 eV (D) 2.83 eVarrow_forwardA certain bivalent metal has a density of 6.906 g/cm3 and a molar mass of 97.8 g/mol. Calculate (a) the number density of conduction electrons, (b) the Fermi energy, (c) the Fermi speed, and (d) the de Broglie wavelength corresponding to this electron speed.arrow_forward
- Calculate the copper's mean free path. Let's say copper has a Fermi energy of 6.65 eV. 9.21 x1028 m-3 of electrons are present per unit volume. In copper, an electron has an effective mass of 1.51 times its rest mass. Copper has 5.9x107 S/m in conductivity.arrow_forwardEach atom of gold (Au) contributes one free electron to the metal. Compute the Fermi energy for gold.arrow_forwardSilicon is doped with phosphorus atoms (column V of Mendeleev table) with a concentration of 1018 cm-3 a- What is, at 27 °C, the electron density in doped Si. Use this result to derive the hole density. Which type of semiconductor is obtained? b- Calculate, at 27 °C, the position of the Fermi level EF and plot the band diagram.arrow_forward
- The Fermi energy is the highest energy of an electron at 0k.At what temperature can we expect a 10% probability that the electrons in silver have an energy that is 2% above the Fermi energy of 5.5eV?arrow_forwardSilicon atoms with a concentration of 7× 1010 cm3 are added to gallium arsenide GaAs at T = 400 K. Assume that the silicon atoms act as fully ionized dopant atoms and that 15% of the concentration added replaces gallium atoms to free electrons and 85% replaces arsenic to create holes. Use the following parameters for GaAs at T=300 K: N. = 4.7 x 1017cm-3 and N, = 7 × 1018cm-3. The bandgap is E, = 1.42 eV and it is constant over the temperature range. The hole concentration?arrow_forwardAn atom’s nucleus is a collection of fermions— protons and neutrons. (a) In calculating the Fermi energy in a nucleus, the protons and neutrons must be considered separately. Why? (b) Find the Fermi energy of (i) the protons and (ii) the neutrons in a uranium nucleus, which has a radius of 7.4 x 10-15 m and contains 92 protons and 146 neutrons.arrow_forward
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