Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 37, Problem 47AP
The intensity of light in a diffraction pattern of a single slit is described by the equation
where ϕ = (πa sin θ)/λ. The central maximum is at ϕ = 0, and the side maxima are approximately at
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Two interfering light waves have intensities of 20,W,m−2 and 40,W,m−2 , and the phase difference between them at some point P is π/3 . The intensity at P, in W m−2 , including interference is:(give your answer as a decimal to 1.d.p.)
Problem 5: Consider light that has its third minimum at an angle of 24.4° when it falls on a single slit of width 3.55 µm .
Randomized Variables
e = 24.4 °
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Find the wavelength of the light in nanometers.
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Problem 2: Consider light that has its third minimum at an angle of 23.6° when it falls on a single slit of width 3.55 μm.
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 37.2 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 37.3 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 37.3 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 37.4 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 37.6 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 37.6 - You are walking down a long hallway that has many...Ch. 37 - Heliumneon laser light ( = 632.8 nm) is sent...Ch. 37 - From Equation 37.2, find an expression for the...Ch. 37 - Light of wavelength 540 nm passes through a slit...Ch. 37 - In Figure 37.7, show mathematically how many...
Ch. 37 - Assume light of wavelength 650 nm passes through...Ch. 37 - What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of...Ch. 37 - A diffraction pattern is formed on a screen 120 cm...Ch. 37 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 37 - The objective lens of a certain refracting...Ch. 37 - Yellow light of wavelength 589 nm is used to view...Ch. 37 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 37 - A heliumneon laser emits light that has a...Ch. 37 - To increase the resolving power of a microscope,...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created...Ch. 37 - Narrow, parallel, glowing gas-filled tubes in a...Ch. 37 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 37 - Three discrete spectral lines occur at angles of...Ch. 37 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 37 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 37 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 37 - A wide beam of laser light with a wavelength of...Ch. 37 - You are working as a demonstration assistant for a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Prob. 26PCh. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 37 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 37 - For a particular transparent medium surrounded by...Ch. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a...Ch. 37 - In a single-slit diffraction pattern, assuming...Ch. 37 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm is...Ch. 37 - Prob. 35APCh. 37 - Two motorcycles separated laterally by 2.30 m are...Ch. 37 - The Very Large Array (VLA) is a set of 27 radio...Ch. 37 - Two wavelengths and + (with ) are incident on...Ch. 37 - Review. A beam of 541-nm light is incident on a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 40APCh. 37 - Prob. 41APCh. 37 - Prob. 42APCh. 37 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 44APCh. 37 - Prob. 45APCh. 37 - (a) Light traveling in a medium of index of...Ch. 37 - The intensity of light in a diffraction pattern of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 48APCh. 37 - Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are...Ch. 37 - A spy satellite can consist of a large-diameter...Ch. 37 - Prob. 51CPCh. 37 - In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of...Ch. 37 - Consider a light wave passing through a slit and...
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- As a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forwardThe structure of the NaCl crystal forms reflecting planes 0.541 nm apart. What is the smallest angle, measured from these planes, at which X-ray diffraction can be observed, if X-rays of wavelength 0.085 nm are used?arrow_forwardThe limit to the eye’s visual acuity is related to diffraction by the pupil.D = 2.85 mmdh = 1.25 m a. What is the angle between two just-resolvable points of light for a 2.85 mm diameter pupil in radians, assuming an average wavelength of 550 nm? θmin = b. Take your result to be the practical limit for the eye. What is the greatest possible distance in km a car can be from you if you can resolve its two headlights, given they are 1.25 m apart? L= c. What is the distance between two just-resolvable points held at an arm’s length (0.800 m) from your eye in mm? da =arrow_forward
- Problem 4: Consider light that has its third minimum at an angle of 21.2° when it falls on a single slit of width 3.95 µm. Randomized Variables 0 = 21.2° w = 3.95 μm Find the wavelength of the light in nanometers. 2 || = sin() cos() cotan() asin() atan() acotan() cosh() tanh() O Degrees tan() acos() sinh() cotanh() Radians π () 7 8 9 E ^^^ 4 5 6 3 1 2 0 + VO BACKSPACE * DEL HOME END CLEARarrow_forwardYou measure three segments of the distance between a diffraction slit an the screen on which the pattern forms: x1 = (14.7 ± 0.1) cm, x2 = (9.9 ± 0.3) cm, and x3 = (17.2 ± 0.3) cm. What is the uncertainty of the total distance x1 + x2 + x3?arrow_forwardEvaluate the formula xm= (L m 2) / D for single slit diffraction experiment.arrow_forward
- In a certain crystal the spacing between crystal planes is 0.165 nm. (a) If you shine a beam of x rays of wavelength 0.124 nm on this crystal, for what angle between the beam and the crystal planes does the first strong interference maximum occur? (b) For what larger angles (if any) do strong interference maxima occur?arrow_forwardAn electric current through an unknown gas produces several distinct wavelengths of visible light. Consider the first order maxima for the wavelengths 403 nm, 428 nm, 511 nm, and 682 nm of this unknown spectrum, when projected with a diffraction grating of 5,000 lines per centimeter.Randomized Variablesλ1 = 403 nmλ2 = 428 nmλ3 = 511 nmλ4 = 682 nm Part (a) What would the angle (in degrees) be for the 403 nm line? Part (b) What would the angle (in degrees) be for the 428 nm line? Part (c) What would the angle (in degrees) be for the 511 nm line? Part (d) What would the angle (in degrees) be for the 682 nm line? Part (e) Using this grating, what would be the angle (in degrees) of the second-order maximum of the 403 nm line?arrow_forwardProblem 1: In a double slit experiment the first minimum for 415 nm violet light is at an angle of 42°. Randomized Variables 2 = 415 nm e = 42 ° Find the distance between the two slits in micrometers. d= 8 9 5 6 sin() cos() tan() 7 HOME cotan() asin() acos() E A 4 atan() acotan() sinh() 1 2 3 cosh() tanh() cotanh() END O Degrees O Radians Vol BACKSPACE DEL CLEAR +arrow_forward
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