Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 3PL
The middle ear bones articulate from tympanic membrane to oval window in which of the following sequences
a. malleus, incus, stapes
b. incus, stapes, malleus
c. stapes, malleus, incus
d. malleus, stapes, incus
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which statements are true about the Auditory Structures and Functions
a. The external ear consists of the auricle and external acoustic meatus.
b. The middle ear connects the external and inner ears. The tympanic membrane is stretched across the external acoustic meatus.
c. The malleus, incus, and stapes connect the tympanic membrane to the oval window of the outer ear.
d. The auditory tube connects the middle ear to the pharynx and functions to equalize pressure.
Label the following numbers: 31, 32 & 37 of the inner ear (B) and cochlea in transverse position (C)
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The incus is connected to the tympanic membrane. b. The stapes is attached to the oval window. c. The auditory canal is separated from the middle ear by the round window. d. The cochlear duct is filled with perilymph. e. The semicircular ducts are connected to the utricle, and the cochlear duct is continuous with the saccule. f. The spiral organ is located in the scala tympani.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 37 - Hearing is interpreted in the lobe of the...Ch. 37 - Sound loudness is measured in a. pitch. b....Ch. 37 - The middle ear bones articulate from tympanic...Ch. 37 - The test is done to assess possible conduction...Ch. 37 - Which of the following structures is part of the...Ch. 37 - The pharyngotympanic tube connects the outer e to...Ch. 37 - The cochlear nerve serves as the hearing branch of...Ch. 37 - Endolymph is located within the cochlear duct of...Ch. 37 - FIGURE 37.9 Label the structures associated with...Ch. 37 - FIGURE 37.10 Identify the features indicated on...
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- Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that travel to the brain. Sometimes the cause is a problem with the auditory nerve, but in Jills case it has to do with a problem in the inner ear itself. Where in the inner ear is the disruption most likely to be located?arrow_forwardwhich statements is false about the Auditory Structures and their Functions a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells. b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea. c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone. d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).arrow_forwardwhich statements are true about the Auditory Structures and their Functions a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells. b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea. c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone. d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).arrow_forward
- The middle of the length of the ear is marked by the A. external auditory meatus B. antitragus C. tragus D. cruraarrow_forwardFigure 8.3 A. Ampulla of semicircular duct B. Auditory tube C. Basilar membrane 22 D. Cochlea E. Cochlear duct 23 AB. Extemal audit ory canal AC. Incus 24 AD. Malleus AE. Membranous labyrinth BC. Saccule 25 BD. Semicircular canal BE. Scala tympani CD. Scala vestibuli 26 CE. Spiral organ DE. Stapes ABC. Tectorial membrane ABD. Tympanic membrane ABE. Utricle A 27 BCD. Vestibular membrane 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 B 36 38 37 40 39 Figure 8.3. External and middle ear (A); Inner ear (B); Cochlea, transverse (C)arrow_forwardWhich one of these correctly describes the location of the spiral organ? a. between the tympanic membrane and the oval window in theinner ear b. in the utricle and saccule within the vestibule c. between the tectorial membrane and the basilar membrane in thecochlear canal d. between the nasal cavities and the throat e. between the outer and inner ear within the semicircular canalsarrow_forward
- Which of these is NOT a component of the middle ear? a. tympanic membrane b. eustachian (auditory) tube ¢ malleus, incus, stapes d. nasopharynx e. tympanic cavityarrow_forwardwhich statements are true about the Auditory Function a. Sound waves are funneled by the auricle down the external acoustic meatus, causing the tympanic membrane to vibrate. b. The tympanic membrane vibrations are passed along the auditory ossicles to the oval window of the inner ear. c. Movement of the stapes in the oval window causes the perilymph, vestibular membrane, and endolymph to vibrate, producing movement of the basilar membrane. d.Movement of the basilar membrane causes bending of the stereocilia of inner hair cells in the spiral organ.arrow_forwardThe malleus, incus, and stapes of the middle ear are joined by tiny _____. A. syndesmoses B. gomphoses C. suture joints D. synovial jointsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true of the ear? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. The cochlea contains the receptors for hearing. B. The auditory bones, in the order they vibrate, are the malleus, incus, and stapes. C. The nerves for hearing and equilibrium are the ninth cranial nerves. D. The eardrum is at the end of the ear canal. E. The receptors that detect movement of the head are hair cells in the organ of Corti. F. The four semicircular canals have hair cells that respond to gravity. G. Air pressure in the middle ear cavity is regulated by the mastoid sinus. H. The auditory areas are in the temporal lobes.arrow_forwardLabel these illustrations by choosing the letter of the correct label from the given set of choicesarrow_forwardA 16 year old patient presents with a loss of vision in the left temporal visual field and the right nasal visual field. This patient has a. Left optic tract b. Midline optic chiasm c. Left retina d. Right visual cortexarrow_forward
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