Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 37, Problem 15TYU
Which type of reproduction, sexual or asexual, might be more beneficial in the following circumstances and why? (a) a perennial (plant that lives more than two years) in a stable environment (b) an annual (plant that lives one year) in a rapidly changing environment (c) a plant adapted to an extremely narrow climate range
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Compare the Venn diagram of sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction in plants. Where in the diagram would you add identical to parent
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Seeds and pollen grains are key adaptations for life on land. These adaptations relate to reproductive success and survival advantages. The following questions require you to explain some of these adaptations.
A. Contrast sperm delivery in seedless plants with sperm delivery in seed plants. (5-6 sentence)
B. Discuss at least one feature of seed plants that contributed to their success on land in contrast with seedless plants. (2-3 sentences)
C. Flowering plants (Magnoliophyta) are the most successful of all plant groups in terms of their species diversity and ubiquity across habitat types. Climate warming is causing shifts in the timing of life history events for many species. Discuss how climate warming may influence reproductive strategies employed by flowering plants. (2-3 sentence)
3.
a)The leaves on a plant in your garden begin to turn yellow. From this observation alone, can. you predict which nutrient the plant lacks? Explain.
b)How might the fact that plants don’t move influence their ability to adapt to climate change and other environmental changes?
c)Would you expect a changing environment to benefit plants that reproduce sexually or asexually? Explain your reasoning.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 37.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 37.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 37.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 37.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 37.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 37.2 - Compare the evolutionary adaptations that...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 37.2 - Give three examples in which the relationship of a...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 37.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 37.3 - Explain the relationships among ovules, ovaries,...Ch. 37.3 - Distinguish among simple, aggregate, multiple, and...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 37.3 - What are the main stages of eudicot embryonic...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 37.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 37.3 - What are some characteristics of animal-dispersed...Ch. 37.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 37.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 37.4 - How does early seedling development differ in...Ch. 37.5 - Explain how the following structures may be used...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 37.5 - How are rhizomes and tubers involved in asexual...Ch. 37.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 37.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 37.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 37 - The normal order of whorls from the flowers...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 37 - The process of _______________ in flowering plants...Ch. 37 - The nutritive tissue in the seeds of flowering...Ch. 37 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 37 - In plants that lack endosperm in their mature...Ch. 37 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 37 - A horizontal underground stem that may or may not...Ch. 37 - Place the following events in the correct order:...Ch. 37 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 37 - Which type of reproduction, sexual or asexual,...Ch. 37 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 17TYU
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- A plant biologist discovers a new species of plant in the ashes of a recent forest fire along the sides of a steep mountain range. It is fall, and temperatures are dropping below freezing. The biologist cannot stay in the field to observe the plant. What can he infer about the plants reproductive strategy based on his recent observations? A) the plant will produce flowers because at this altitude there is sufficient sunlight B) the plant will produce comes because cones will mature into adult plants more rapidly C) the plant will produce cones because cones allow for seed dispersal through all seasons D) the plant will produce flowers because flowers can protect the seed from extreme conditionsarrow_forwardFertilization in plants occurs in the –a) Embryo sacb) Stylec) Pollen tubed) Stigmaarrow_forwardBased on this evidence, is it likely that burdock would reproduce as much if it didn’t have specially structured seeds? (a) it is most likely that it would still reproduce, but the offspring would probably be located much closer together (b) there is not enough information to speculate about how well burdock plants reproduce (c) no, there wouldn’t be as much burdock without its special structures (d) Yes, burdock would spread just as well regardless of the design of its seed podsarrow_forward
- 12. (a) Plant in FIGURE 12 can reproduce sexually or asexually. Sporophyte generation is dominant for this plant. A FIGURE 12 (i) Identify the name of the plant species in FIGURE 12 and its phylum. (ii) Name parts A and B. (iii) State the roles of part A and part B in reproduction.arrow_forward8.a)What is the main driving force for the movement of water in plants? e)State four benefits of asexual reproduction in plants.arrow_forward1. a)List two characteristics of plants that make them unique. b)Why do plants need to exchange gases with the environment? c)Distinguish between a fibrous root and a taproot. d)What is the main driving force for the movement of water in plants? e)State four benefits of asexual reproduction in plants.arrow_forward
- Plants and animals originated in water environments and, much later, plants invaded the land and later still, animals invaded the land. a) With respect to the four groups of plants (Bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms), give the basic method of fertilization. That is, how do the sperm reach the eggs? b) What is the significance of the fertilization methods to the invasion of the land by the Gymnosperms and Angiosperms?arrow_forwardWhich life process is common to all livening things A) is reproduction B)Germination C)hunting for food D)pollinating flowers arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is accurate? a) All plants have identical sporangia, all producing the same type of spores b) Plants have an embryo that is protected inside (and nourished by) the gametophyte c) Gametangia produce gametes by meiosis whereas sporangia produce spores by mitosis d) Gametangia always produce haploid gametes whereas sporangia produce diploid spores e) Gametangia are multicellular structures whereas sporangia are unicellular structuresarrow_forward
- The enormous flower stalks of an Agave plant represent which of the following? Agaves are semelparous. Group of answer choices -high investment in organismal growth -A very high investment in reproduction and none in maintenance of the organism -High investment in both reproduction and maintenance of the organism -low investment in reproduction and high investment in maintenance of the organismarrow_forwardWhich of the following comparisons between the moss life cycle and fern life cycle are correct? A) Mosses have flagellated sperm that need water to reach the female gamete, while the sperm of ferns are unflagellated and are not dependent on water.B) The sporophyte generation is smaller than the gametophyte generation in mosses, but the sporophyte generation is much larger than the gametophyte generation in ferns.C) The spores are produced in capsules on stalks in mosses but in small structures called sori on the underside of leaves in ferns.D) The gametes are produced in gametangia in mosses but in specialized structures on the underside of leaves in ferns.E) Both kinds of plants depend on wind for dispersal of spores.arrow_forwardThe drooping, bell-like flower Aquilegia canadensis is adapted for cross-pollination. However, if the plant has not been pollinated previously, self-pollination can occur. However, if cross pollination occurs after self-pollination takes place, the pollen from cross pollination reaches the style before the pollen from self-pollination. Using course concepts and vocabulary 1) Provide a reasoning for this phenomenon. 2) Would this adaptation for reproduction be beneficial for the plant?arrow_forward
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Plant Reproduction in Angiosperms; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HLYPm2idSTE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY