Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.5, Problem 3A
On Figure 3.8, outline the zone of earthquakes.
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44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called
A) frost layer
B) permafrost
C) active layer
D) discontinuous permafrost
Use the attached piezometer map to make your own, clean version of the map, and indicate the elevation of the water table at all piezometer locations.
Draw equipotential lines (lines of equal water table elevation) using regular intervals – creating a contoured map of the water table.
Determine the direction of groundwater flow based on the horizontal gradient. Label the areas of recharge and discharge directly on your map.
Flow lines: Draw flow lines on your water table map. The lines should be at right angles to the equipotential lines and extend from the recharge area to the discharge area.
Hydraulic Gradient, Specific Discharge (Darcy Flux), Average Linear Velocity:
Using your water table map, estimate an average hydraulic gradient between two locations, call them locations A and B, one at the eastern-most and a second at the western-most extent of your dataset (note the north arrow on the map).
Calculate the specific discharge, q, between the two locations. For this calculation…
Calculate all the values of table 1:
Q in (L/day)
Q out (L/day)
Residence time (days)
Please show all steps
Chapter 3 Solutions
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Using an atlas or Figure 3.11 for reference, draw...Ch. 3.1 - Use an atlas or your textbook to label the...Ch. 3.2 - Does Figure 3.3A represent a convergent or...Ch. 3.2 - Does Figure 3.38 represent a convergent,...Ch. 3.2 - Does Figure 3.3e represent a convergent,...Ch. 3.3A - Examine the east coast of South America and the...Ch. 3.3A - Examine the east coast of South America and the...Ch. 3.3A - On separate pieces of tracing paper, sketch the...Ch. 3.3B - Using the same two pieces of tracing paper you...Ch. 3.3B - Reassemble the two continents as you did in...
Ch. 3.5 - Figure 3.8 illustrates an idealized distribution...Ch. 3.5 - Figure 3.8 illustrates an idealized distribution...Ch. 3.5 - On Figure 3.8, outline the zone of earthquakes.Ch. 3.5 - Draw a line on Figure 3.8 at a depth of 100...Ch. 3.5 - The elastic rebound theory predicts that...Ch. 3.6 - How many intervals3, 5, or 7of reverse polarity...Ch. 3.6 - Approximately how many years ago did the current...Ch. 3.6 - Did Earth experience normal or reverse polarity...Ch. 3.6 - Did the period of normal polarity, C, bigin 1, 2,...Ch. 3.6 - During the past 4 million years, has each interval...Ch. 3.6 - Based on the pattern of magnetic reversals shown...Ch. 3.7A - On Figure 3.10, identify and mark the periods of...Ch. 3.7A - Using the South Atlantic as an example, label the...Ch. 3.7A - Using the distance scale at the bottom of Figure...Ch. 3.7A - The distances you obtained in Question 3 are for...Ch. 3.7B - North Atlantic: distance =km100,000cm/km=cm Rate...Ch. 3.7B - Pacific: distance =km100,000cm/km=cm Rate of...Ch. 3.7C - Using Figure 3.2, measure the distance from Point...Ch. 3.7C - Divide the distance in centimeters separating the...Ch. 3.7C - Repeat the procedure above to determine the age of...Ch. 3.7C - Based on your answers to Questions 2 and 3, which...Ch. 3.8 - What are the minimum and maximum ages of the...Ch. 3.8 - What is the approximate distance in kilometers...Ch. 3.8 - Using the data in Questions 1 and 2, calculate the...Ch. 3 - The distribution of earthquakes defines the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2LRCh. 3 - Prob. 3LRCh. 3 - Prob. 4LRCh. 3 - Prob. 5LRCh. 3 - Prob. 6LRCh. 3 - Prob. 7LRCh. 3 - Prob. 8LRCh. 3 - Complete the block: diagrams in Figure 3.12 to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10LRCh. 3 - List and explain two lines of evidence from this...
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- 41) Alpine glaciers A) are the largest types of glaciers. B) conform to the shape of the landscape. C) cover large sections of continents. D) show no relationship with the underlying topography.arrow_forward39) Translatory waves A) are the types of waves located furthest away from the shore. B) are slowed down by friction with the bottom of the ocean. C) move water particles in perfectly circular orbits. D) do not interact with the bottom of the ocean.arrow_forward38) The amount of sediment transported in a river depends on A) the discharge volume of water. B) temperature and precipitation. C) climate and topography. D) the length of the river.arrow_forward
- 45) The roughness layer refers to A) the atmospheric layer where wind has the fastest velocities. B) the layer of active weather between the stratosphere and the surface. C) the shallow layer of nearly still air. D) the layer of the atmosphere where dust storms occur.arrow_forward47) Deflation is the process by which A) wind transports smaller particles leaving behind only larger pebbles and rocks. B) sands are deposited closer to the source area and silts are deposited farther. C) sand dunes migrate downwind as sand saltates up the windward face. D) rocks are worn away by bombardment of particles carried in Windstream.arrow_forward46) In Barchan dunes, the slip face is oriented A) on the convex side of the dunes. B) parallel to wind direction. C) on the concave side of the dunes. D) at varying angles.arrow_forward
- 43) Glacial abrasion is when A) boulders are fragmented into smaller particles under the weight of the overlying ice. B) blocks of rocks are plucked from the underlying bedrock. C) rocks are carried at the base of a glacier and grind away at the underlying bedrock. D) debris fall onto the top of the glacier and are carried down glacier.arrow_forward34) Which of the following is true of soils? A) Soils rich in mineral matter are usually dark in colour. B) They usually require hours or days to form. C) Their development is affected by climate and organisms. D) Their properties are not affected by the type of rock from which they form. E) Older soils usually have fewer horizons than younger soils.arrow_forward44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called A) frost layer B) permafrost C) active layer D) discontinuous permafrostarrow_forward
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