BIOL:CONCEPT+INVEST.ETEXT
BIOL:CONCEPT+INVEST.ETEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264154173
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 35, Problem 1MCQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The reproduction can be defined as the process through which the living organisms produce new offspring. One of the fundamental features of life is reproduction. There are two different forms of reproduction, namely- asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The organisms reproducing asexually have an advantage in unchanging environment. Therefore, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

The organisms which reproduce asexually produce identical offspring. The identical offspring are able to survive in the optimal environments. Within the changing environment, the identical offspring is not able to survive. The adverse environment such as temperature fluctuation, disappearance of the prey and the emergence of new parasites might be a reason for the death of the identical offspring.

Option a. is given as “that reproduce asexually”.

As, “the unaltered conditions of environment is an advantage for the asexual reproduction”, is the right answer.

Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “that undergo indirect development”.

In the indirect development, the early part of the life is in the larval form and is not affected by the changing environment. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option c. is given as “in which fertilization occurs internally”.

The internal fertilization is characterized by deposition of the sperms inside the body of female; hence this kind of fertilization is not altered by changing environment. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option d. is given as “that undergo pattern formation”.

In the pattern formation, the shape and the structure of the organism are decided by the genes and are not affected by the changing environment. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The offspring in asexual reproduction carries the similar genetic information and hence they are identical. This kind of reproduction is advantageous in conditions when the environment is not changing.

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Which of the following correctly describes hermaphroditism?   A. It is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves a male and a female.   B. It is an example of asexual reproduction because only one individual needs to be involved.   C. It is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves fusion of two gametes.   D. It is an example of asexual reproduction because the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
A chemical that prevents acrosomal proteins from interacting with proteins on the egg membrane would have which of the following immediate effects (i.e. which would happen first)? Group of answer choices A. Prevention of the fast block B.) Prevention of sperm recognition C.) Explosion of the egg into millions of tiny pieces D. Prevention of polyspermy E. Prevention of the slow block
Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction over sexual reproduction?   A. Asexual reproduction leads to offspring with high genetic diversity.   B. Asexual reproduction requires a partner.   C. The resulting offspring have no genetic diversity.   D. Asexual reproduction does not require a partner.

Chapter 35 Solutions

BIOL:CONCEPT+INVEST.ETEXT

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