Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296029
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 34, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A plant consist of two parts, the shoot and the root. The part of the plant that is present above the ground is referred to as shoot, while the part of the plant that is present beneath the ground is referred to as root. Furthermore, the growth of the plants in terms of shoot and root is referred to as the primary growth.
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What would be the consequence of removing the Casparian strip?
a. Water and mineral nutrients would not be able to reach the xylem.
b. There would be less selectivity as to what passed into the xylem.
c. Water and mineral nutrients would be lost from the xylem back into the soil.
d. Water and mineral nutrients would no longer be able to pass through the cell walls of the endodermis.
Which structure is involved in the transport of gibberlins through out the plant?
A. Cork cambium
B. Guard cells
C. Vascular tissue
D. Apical meristem
Which of the following is an example of secondary growth? a. increase in length b. increase in thickness or girth c. increase in root hairs d. increase in leaf number
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biological Science, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
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- Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring in the outer parts of monocot stems in whereas in eudicots they are scattered throughout the stem. b. The cuticle is a hydrophobic layer that covers the aerial part of plants c. Vascular bundle arrangement is different in stem and root. d. The epidermis and periderm form the dermal tissue of plants.arrow_forwardwhich statement about stems is true? a. Gymnosperms have herbaceous stems. b. Woody stems produce xylem and phloem only once during the life of a plant. c. The vascular bundles are arranged in a circle in herbaceous monocot stems. d. Stems connect the vascular tissue from shoot to root.arrow_forwardWhich plant tissue provides support and mechanical strength to the plant? A. Parenchyma tissue B. Xylem tissue C. Collenchyma tissue D. Sclerenchyma tissuearrow_forward
- What plant tissue has cells that are dead at maturity? a. Xylem c. Ground b. Phloem d. Dermalarrow_forwardWhich cells are responsible for the movement of photosynthates through a plant? a. tracheids, vessel elements b. tracheids, companion cells c. vessel elements, companion cells d. sieve-tube elements, companion cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true of the stems of vascular plants? a. Stems are composed of repeating segments, including nodes and internodes. b. Primary growth only occurs at the shoot apical meristem. c. Vascular tissues may be arranged on the outside of the stem or scattered throughout the stem. d. Stems can contain stomata.arrow_forward
- What is the function of xylem vessels? A. composed of dead lignified cells connected end to end B. allows the transport of water and minerals in the upward direction C. carries the products of photosynthesis in a bidirectional movement D. composed of sieve tubes that are closely associated with companion cells to facilitate movement of materialsarrow_forwardPrimary phloem develops from: A. lateral meristem B. protoderm C. extrastelar cambium D. provascular tissuearrow_forwardIn plants, match the substances that the vascular tissues, xylem and phloem, each transport. 1. Phloem 2. Xylem 3. Xylem  A. Water b. Sucrose c. Nutrientsarrow_forward
- Guttation in plants is due to condensation of water vapor and occurs through the hydathodes. D. Disagree, because guttation occurs through the stomates. A. Agree, because guttation occurs through the hydathodes. B. Disagree, because it is root pressure that causes guttation. C. Agree, because during night time, water condenses due to drop in temperature.arrow_forwardIf you remove the shoot apical meristem of an actively growing bean plant, what would you expect to happen to the plant's growth? Explain your answer using proper terminology.arrow_forwardChoose the incorrect statement: a. Fusiform and ray initials are formed by the vascular cambium. b. The cork cambium produces the periderm layer, a thicker tougher outer layer that replaces the epidermis. c. Wood is composed of secondary xylem. d. The vascular cambium separates the xylem on the outside of the stem and the phloem on the inside.arrow_forward
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