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Math Algebra Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)

Consider a subspace V in ℝ m that is defined by nhomogeneous linear equations: | a 11 x 1 + a 12 x 2 + ⋯ + a 1 m x m = 0 a 21 x 1 + a 22 x 2 + ⋯ + a 2 m x m = 0 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ a n 1 x 1 + a n 2 x 2 + ⋯ + a n m x m = 0 | . What is the relationship between the dimension of Vand the quantity m − n ? State your answer as an inequality. Explain carefully.

Consider a subspace V in ℝ m that is defined by nhomogeneous linear equations: | a 11 x 1 + a 12 x 2 + ⋯ + a 1 m x m = 0 a 21 x 1 + a 22 x 2 + ⋯ + a 2 m x m = 0 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ a n 1 x 1 + a n 2 x 2 + ⋯ + a n m x m = 0 | . What is the relationship between the dimension of Vand the quantity m − n ? State your answer as an inequality. Explain carefully.

Solution Summary: The author explains how to find the relationship between the dimensions of V and the quantity m-n.

Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)

Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)

5th Edition

ISBN: 9780321796974

Author: Otto Bretscher

Publisher: PEARSON

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3.3, Problem 34E

Consider a subspace V in ℝ m that is defined by nhomogeneous linear equations:

| a 11 x 1 + a 12 x 2 + ⋯ + a 1 m x m = 0 a 21 x 1 + a 22 x 2 + ⋯ + a 2 m x m = 0 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ a n 1 x 1 + a n 2 x 2 + ⋯ + a n m x m = 0 | .

What is the relationship between the dimension of Vand the quantity m − n ? State your answer as an inequality. Explain carefully.

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Chapter 3.3, Problem 33E

Chapter 3.3, Problem 35E

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Linear Algebra with Applications (2-Download)

Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...

Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 1 through 13, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 14 through 16, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 14 through 16, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 14 through 16, find...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 17 through 22,...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 17 through 22,...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 17 through 22,...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 17 through 22,...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 17 through 22,...Ch. 3.1 - For each matrix A in Exercises 17 through 22,...Ch. 3.1 - Describe the images and kernels of the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 3.1 - Describe the images and kernels of the...Ch. 3.1 - What is the image of a function f from to given...Ch. 3.1 - Give an example of a noninvertible function f from...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3.1 - Give an example of a function whose image is the...Ch. 3.1 - Give an example of a matrix A such that im(A)...Ch. 3.1 - Give an example of a matrix A such that im(A) is...Ch. 3.1 - Give an example of a linear transformation whose...Ch. 3.1 - Give an example of a linear transformation whose...Ch. 3.1 - Give an example of a linear transformation whose...Ch. 3.1 - Consider a nonzero vector v in 3 . Arguing...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 3.1 - For the matrix A=[010001000] , describe the images...Ch. 3.1 - Consider a square matrix A. a. What is the...Ch. 3.1 - Consider an np matrix A and a pm matrix B. a. What...Ch. 3.1 - Consider an np matrix A and a pm matrix B. If...Ch. 3.1 - Consider the matrix A=[0.360.480.480.64] . a....Ch. 3.1 - Express the image of the matrix...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3.1 - Consider a matrix A, and let B=rref(A) . a. Is...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 3.1 - Consider a 22 matrix A with A2=A . a. If w is in...Ch. 3.1 - Verify that the kernel of a linear transformation...Ch. 3.1 - Consider a square matrix A with ker(A2)=ker(A3) ....Ch. 3.1 - Consider an np matrix A and a pm in matrix B...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 53 and 54, we will work with the...Ch. 3.1 - See Exercise 53 for some background. When...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the sets W in Exercises 1 through 3 are...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the sets W in Exercises 1 through 3 are...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the sets W in Exercises 1 through 3 are...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the vectors v1,v2,...,vm in n . Is span...Ch. 3.2 - Give a geometrical description of all subspaces of...Ch. 3.2 - Consider two subspaces V and W of n . a. Is the...Ch. 3.2 - Consider a nonempty subset W of n that is closed...Ch. 3.2 - Find a nontrivial relation among the following...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the vectors v1,v2,...,vm in n , with vm=0...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 10 through 20, use paper and pencil...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21 through 26, find a redundant...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21 through 26, find a redundant...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21 through 26, find a redundant...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21 through 26, find a redundant...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21 through 26, find a redundant...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21 through 26, find a redundant...Ch. 3.2 - Find a basis of the image of the matrices in...Ch. 3.2 - Find a basis of the image of the matrices in...Ch. 3.2 - Find a basis of the image of the matrices in...Ch. 3.2 - Find a basis of the image of the matrices in...Ch. 3.2 - Find a basis of the image of the matrices in...Ch. 3.2 - Find a basis of the image of the matrices in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 3.2 - Consider the 54 matrix A=[ v 1 v 2 v 3 v 4] ....Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3.2 - Consider a linear transformation T from n to p...Ch. 3.2 - Consider a linear transformation T from n to p...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 3.2 - Consider some linearly independent vectors...Ch. 3.2 - Consider an np matrix A and a pm matrix B. Weare...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3.2 - Consider some perpendicular unit vectors...Ch. 3.2 - Consider three linearly independent vectors...Ch. 3.2 - Consider linearly independent vectors v1,v2,...,vm...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3.2 - Find a basis of the kernel of the matrix...Ch. 3.2 - Consider three linearly independent vectors...Ch. 3.2 - Express the plane V in 3 with equation...Ch. 3.2 - Express the line L in 3 spanned by the vector...Ch. 3.2 - Consider two subspaces V and W of n . Let V+W...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 3.2 - Consider a subspace V of n . We define the...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the line L spanned by [123] in 3 . Find a...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the subspace L of 5 spanned by the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 3.2 - Consider the matrix...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 1 through 20, find the redundant...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 21 through 25, find the reduced...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 21 through 25, find the reduced...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 21 through 25, find the reduced...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 21 through 25, find the reduced...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 21 through 25, find the reduced...Ch. 3.3 - Consider the matrices C=[ 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1],H=[ 1...Ch. 3.3 - Determine whether the following vectors form a...Ch. 3.3 - For which value(s) of the constant k do the...Ch. 3.3 - Find a basis of the subspace of 3 defined by...Ch. 3.3 - Find a basis of the subspace of 4 defined by the...Ch. 3.3 - Let V be the subspace of 4 defined by the equation...Ch. 3.3 - Find a basis of the subspace of 4 that consists of...Ch. 3.3 - A subspace V of n is called a hyperplane if V...Ch. 3.3 - Consider a subspace V in m that is defined by...Ch. 3.3 - Consider a nonzero vector v in n . What is the...Ch. 3.3 - Can you find a 33 matrix A such that im(A)=ker(A)...Ch. 3.3 - Give an example of a 45 matrix A with dim(kerA)=3...Ch. 3.3 - a. Consider a linear transformation T from 5 to 3...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 40 through 43, consider the problem...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3.3 - For Exercises 44 through 61, consider the problem...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 3.3 - For Exercises 44 through 61, consider the problem...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 3.3 - Find all points P in the plane such that you can...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 62E Ch. 3.3 - Consider two subspaces V and W of n , where Vis...Ch. 3.3 - Consider a subspace V of n with dim(V)=n . Explain...Ch. 3.3 - Consider two subspaces V and W of n , with VW={0}...Ch. 3.3 - Two subspaces V and W of n arc called...Ch. 3.3 - Consider linearly independent vectors v1,v2,...vp...Ch. 3.3 - Use Exercise 67 to construct a basis of 4 that...Ch. 3.3 - Consider two subspaces V and W of n . Show that...Ch. 3.3 - Use Exercise 69 to answer the following question:...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 71E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 72E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 73E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 74E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 75E Ch. 3.3 - Consider the matrix A=[1221] . Find scalars...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 77E Ch. 3.3 - An nn matrix A is called nilpotent if Am=0 for...Ch. 3.3 - Consider a nilpotent nn matrix A. Use the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 80E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 81E Ch. 3.3 - If a 33 matrix A represents the projection onto a...Ch. 3.3 - Consider a 42 matrix A and a 25 matrix B. a. What...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 84E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 85E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 86E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 87E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 88E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 89E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 90E Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 1 through 18, determine whether the...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 19 through 24, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 19 through 24, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 19 through 24, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 19 through 24, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 19 through 24, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 19 through 24, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 25 through 30, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 25 through 30, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 25 through 30, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 25 through 30, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 25 through 30, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 25 through 30, find the matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - Let =(v1,v2,v3)be any basis of 3consisting of...Ch. 3.4 - Let =(v1,v2,v3)be any basis of 3consisting of...Ch. 3.4 - Let =(v1,v2,v3)be any basis of 3consisting of...Ch. 3.4 - Let =(v1,v2,v3)be any basis of 3consisting of...Ch. 3.4 - Let =(v1,v2,v3)be any basis of 3consisting of...Ch. 3.4 - Let =(v1,v2,v3)be any basis of 3consisting of...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 37 through 42, find a basis of n such...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 37 through 42, find a basis of n such...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 37 through 42, find a basis of n such...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 37 through 42, find a basis of n such...Ch. 3.4 - In Exercises 37 through 42, find a basis of n such...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the plane x1+2x2+x3=0 with basis...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the plane 2x13x2+4x3=0 with basis...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the plane 2x13x2+4x3=0. Find a basis of...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the plane x1+2x2+x3=0. Find a basis of...Ch. 3.4 - Consider a linear transformation T from 2 to 2...Ch. 3.4 - In the accompanying figure, sketch the vector x...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 3.4 - Given a hexagonal tiling of the plane, such as you...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 3.4 - If is a basis of n , is the transformation T from...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the basis of 2 consisting of the vectors...Ch. 3.4 - Let be the basis of n consisting of the vectors...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the basis of 2 consisting of the vectors...Ch. 3.4 - Find a basis of 2 such that and Ch. 3.4 - Show that if a 33 matrix A represents the...Ch. 3.4 - Consider a 33 matrix A and a vector v in 3...Ch. 3.4 - Is matrix [2003] similar to matrix [2113] ?Ch. 3.4 - Is matrix [1001] similar to matrix [0110] ?Ch. 3.4 - Find a basis of 2 such that the matrix of the...Ch. 3.4 - Find a basis of 2 such that the matrix of the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 63E Ch. 3.4 - Is matrix [abcd] similar to matrix [acbd] for all...Ch. 3.4 - Prove parts (a) and (b) of Theorem 3.4.6.Ch. 3.4 - Consider a matrix A of the form A=[abba] , where...Ch. 3.4 - If c0 ,find the matrix of the linear...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 68E Ch. 3.4 - If A is a 22 matrix such that A[12]=[36] and...Ch. 3.4 - Is there a basis of 2 such that matrix B of...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose that matrix A is similar to B, with B=S1AS...Ch. 3.4 - If A is similar to B, what is the relationship...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 73E Ch. 3.4 - Consider the regular tetrahedron in the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 75E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 76E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 77E Ch. 3.4 - This problem refers to Leontief’s input—output...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 79E Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 80E Ch. 3.4 - Consider the linear transformation...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 82E Ch. 3 - If v1,v2,...,vn and w1,w2,...,wm are any twobases...Ch. 3 - If A is a 56 matrix of rank 4, then the nullity of...Ch. 3 - The image of a 34 matrix is a subspace of 4 .Ch. 3 - The span of vectors v1,v2,...,vn consists of all...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3 - The kernel of any invertible matrix consists of...Ch. 3 - The identity matrix In is similar to all...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 3 - The column vectors of a 54 matrix must be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 3 - Vectors [100],[210],[321] form a basis of 3 .Ch. 3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 3 - If a 22 matrix P represents the orthogonal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3 - If A and B are nn matrices, and vector v is in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 3 - If two nn matrices A and B have the same rank,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3 - If A2=0 for a 1010 matrix A, then the inequality...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 3 - Prob. 53E

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