Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 32.5, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The effect of drug on kidney output as they make epithelium of collecting ducts less permeable to water.
Introduction:
The excretory system is a biological system that helps in the removal of
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Many medications make the epithelium of the collectingduct less permeable to water. How would taking such amedication affect kidney output?
A patient with cancer is treated with chemotherapy. This specific medication is eliminated by the kidney. Results from a renal plasma clearance test are higher than average. Will the medication need to be given more or less often? Explain.
Which of the following is not associated with the renal corpuscle?
Question options:
a)
glomerular capillary
b)
fenestrated capillary
c)
peritubular capillary
d)
efferent arteriole
Chapter 32 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 32.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.3 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 32.4 - What is the function of the filtration step in...Ch. 32.4 - What advantage does uric acid offer as a...
Ch. 32.4 - WHAT IF? A camel standing in the sun requires much...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 32.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 32.5 - WHAT IF? If blood pressure in the afferent...Ch. 32 - The body tissue that consists largely of material...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 32 - Which process in the nephron is least selective?...Ch. 32 - Homeostasis typically relies on negative feedback...Ch. 32 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 32 - In which of the following species should natural...Ch. 32 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 32 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 32 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 32 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques (Macaca...
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardRenal clearance is the 1) Amount of creatinine in urine 2) Urine concentration of a substance divided by the urine volume per unit of time 3) Volume of plasma from which a substance is removed per unit of time 4) Volume of urine produced per dayarrow_forwardLong-haul truck drivers are on the road for long periods of time between restroom stops. Why might that lead to kidney problems?arrow_forward
- Nearly all renal diseases result in hypertension. In fact, some clinicians have a 'rule' that states "unexplained hypertension is always a result of a problem with the kidneys until proven otherwise". Briefly explain why hypertension occurs in renal disease.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not associated with the renal corpuscle? EQuestion options: a) glomerular capillåry b) fenestrated capillary d) peritubular capillaryarrow_forwardIf the urinary excretion rate of a drug such as penicillin is greater than the rate at which it is filtered at the glomerulus, how else is it getting into the urine?arrow_forward
- Pressure in the renal artery is 100 mm Hg and the pressure in the renal vein is 50 mm Hg. The resistance of the afferent arteriole equals 0.5 mm Hg•min/L and the resistance of the efferent arteriole equals 0.5 mm Hg•min/L. What is the pressure in the glomerulus?arrow_forwardThe renal threshold of a substance refers to a.) the plasma concentration of the substance below which it does not appear in the urine. b.) the concentration of the substance in the urine that results in an overall increase in urine volume. c.) the number of protein transporters for the substance per tubule. d.) the concentration of the substance found in the kidney before the substance becomes toxic.arrow_forwardA patient who loses the function of both kidneys can be placed on an artificial dialysis regimen to replace the most essential kidney functions. Which functions are temporarily replaced by artificial dialysis?arrow_forward
- This is the filtration barrier in the kidney. Identify A (blank 1), B (blank 2), C (blank 3), A B D (blank 4). Blank # 1 Blank # 2 Blank # 3 Blank # 4arrow_forwardA person ate a bag of salty potato chips but did not drink any fluids. What is the effect of this on his urine concentration and the rate of urine production. Explain the mechanisms involved.arrow_forwardThe largest possible amount of a substance that can be reabsorbed or secreted across a kidney tubule wall in a given duration of time is known as the a.) transport maximum. b.) renal clearance exponent. c.) glomerular filtration rate. d.) net filtration pressure. e.) renal thresholdarrow_forward
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