A transformer may be used to provide maximum power transfer between two AC circuits that have different impedances Z1 and Z2. This process is called impedance matching. (a) Show that the ratio of turns N1/N2 for this transformer is
(b) Suppose you want to use a transformer as an impedance-matching device between an audio amplifier that has an output impedance of 8.00 kΩ and a speaker that has an input impedance of 8.00 Ω. What should your N1/N2 ratio be?
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Chapter 32 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
- The emf of an ac source is given by v(t)=V0sint, where V0=100V and =200 . Find an expression that represents the output current of the source if it is connected across (a) a 20-pF capacitor, (b) a 20-mH inductor, and (c) a 50 resistor.arrow_forwardAn ac source of voltage amplitude 10 V delivers electric energy at a rate of 0.80 W when its current output is 2.5 A. What is the phase angle between the emf and the current?arrow_forwardIn a purely inductive AC circuit as shown in Figure P21.15, Vmax = 100. V. (a) The maximum current is 7.50 A at 50.0 Hz. Calculate the inductance L. (b) At what angular frequency is the maximum current 2.50A? Figure p21.15arrow_forward
- An AC generator with an rms emf of 15.0 V is connected in series with a 0.54-H inductor. The frequency of the source emf is 70.0 Hz. Draw a phasor diagram for this circuit, including the current, the potential difference across the inductor, and the source emf. Draw your diagram with the current phasor pointing toward the right along the horizontal axis.arrow_forwardIn a purely inductive AC circuit as shown in Figure P32.6, Vmax = 100 V. (a) The maximum current is 7.50 A at 50.0 Hz. Calculate the inductance L. (b) What If? At what angular frequency is the maximum current 2.50 A? Figure P32.6 Problem 6 and 7.arrow_forwardProblems 71 and 72 paired. Figure P33.71 shows a series RLC circuit with a 25.0- resistor, a 430.0-mH inductor, and a 24.0-F capacitor connected to an AC source with Vmax = 60.0 V operating at 60.0 Hz. What is the maximum voltage across the a. resistor, b. inductor, and c. capacitor in the circuit? FIGURE P33.71 Problems 71 and 72.arrow_forward
- In the transformer shown in Figure P33.51, the load resistance RL is 50.0 . The turns ratio N1/N2 is 2.50, anti the rms source voltage is Vs = 80.0 V. If a voltmeter across the load resistance measures an rms voltage of 25.0 V, what is the source resistance Rs?arrow_forwardReview. The voltage phasor diagram for a certain series RLC circuit is shown in Figure P33.59. The resistance of the circuit is 75.0 , and the frequency is 60.0 Hz. Find (a) the maximum voltage Vmax, (b) the phase angle , (c) the maximum current, (d) the impedance, (e) the capacitance and (f) the inductance of the circuit, and (g) the average power delivered to the circuit.arrow_forwardAn inductor and a resistor are connected in series across an AC source as in Figure OQ33.1. Immediately after the switch is closed, which of the following statements is true? (a) The current in the circuit is V/R. (b) The voltage across the inductor is zero, (c) The current in the circuit is zero, (d) The voltage across the resistor is V (e) The voltage across the inductor is half its maximum value.arrow_forward
- In a purely inductive AC circuit as shown in Figure P21.15, Vmax = 100. V. (a) The maximum current is 7.50 A at 50.0 Hz. Calculate the inductance L. (b) At what angular frequency is the maximum current 2.50A? Figure p21.15arrow_forwardA series RLC circuit has resistance R = 50.0 and inductance L. = 0.500 H. (a) Find the circuits capacitance C if the voltage source operates at a frequency of f = 60.0 Hz and the impedance is Z = R = 50.0 . (b) What is the phase angle between the current and the voltage?arrow_forwardIn a series RLC circuit with a maximum current of 0.250 A, an AC source with Vmax= 115 V operating at 60.0 Hz is connected to a 325-mH inductor, a 7.50-F capacitor, and a resistor with unknown resistance R. Draw a phasor diagram for this circuit, including the current, the potential difference across each of the circuit elements, and the source emf. Draw your diagram with the current phasor pointing upward along the vertical axis.arrow_forward
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