Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 31P
To determine
The rms voltage across the body.
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A transformer has a primary coil with 325 turns of wire and a secondary coil with 650 turns. An AC voltage source connected across the primary coil has a voltage given by the function Δv = (140 V)sin(ωt). What rms voltage (in V) is measured across the secondary coil?
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A transformer has a primary coil with 225 turns of wire and a secondary coil with 900 turns. An AC power supply connected across the primary coil has a voltage given by the function Δv = (120 V)sin(ωt).
What rms voltage (in V) is measured across the secondary coil?
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Chapter 32 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 32.2 - Consider the voltage phasor in Figure 32.4, shown...Ch. 32.3 - Consider the AC circuit in Figure 32.8. The...Ch. 32.4 - Consider the AC circuit in Figure 32.11. The...Ch. 32.4 - Consider the AC circuit in Figure 32.12. The...Ch. 32.5 - Label each part of Figure 32.16, (a), (b), and...Ch. 32.6 - Prob. 32.6QQCh. 32.7 - Prob. 32.7QQCh. 32 - (a) What is the resistance of a lightbulb that...Ch. 32 - A certain lightbulb is rated at 60.0 W when...Ch. 32 - The current in the circuit shown in Figure P32.3...
Ch. 32 - Figure P32.4 shows three lightbulbs connected to a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 5PCh. 32 - Prob. 6PCh. 32 - Prob. 7PCh. 32 - Prob. 8PCh. 32 - An AC source has an output rms voltage of 78.0 V...Ch. 32 - Prob. 10PCh. 32 - Prob. 11PCh. 32 - An AC source with an output rms voltage of 86.0 V...Ch. 32 - What is the maximum current in a 2.20-F capacitor...Ch. 32 - Prob. 14PCh. 32 - In addition to phasor diagrams showing voltages...Ch. 32 - An AC source with Vmax = 150 V and f = 50.0 Hz is...Ch. 32 - You are working in a factory and have been tasked...Ch. 32 - Prob. 18PCh. 32 - Prob. 19PCh. 32 - A 60.0-ft resistor is connected in series with a...Ch. 32 - A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 45.0 and...Ch. 32 - Prob. 22PCh. 32 - Prob. 23PCh. 32 - An AC voltage of the form v = 90.0 sin 350t, where...Ch. 32 - Prob. 25PCh. 32 - A series RLC circuit has components with the...Ch. 32 - You wish to build a series RLC circuit for a...Ch. 32 - A 10.0- resistor, 10.0-mH inductor, and 100-F...Ch. 32 - Prob. 29PCh. 32 - The primary coil of a transformer has N1 = 350...Ch. 32 - Prob. 31PCh. 32 - A transmission line that has a resistance per unit...Ch. 32 - Prob. 33APCh. 32 - Prob. 34APCh. 32 - Prob. 35APCh. 32 - Prob. 36APCh. 32 - Prob. 37APCh. 32 - Prob. 38APCh. 32 - Prob. 39APCh. 32 - Prob. 40APCh. 32 - Prob. 41APCh. 32 - (a) Sketch a graph of the phase angle for an RLC...Ch. 32 - A series RLC circuit contains the following...Ch. 32 - Review. In the circuit shown in Figure P32.44,...Ch. 32 - You have decided to build your own speaker system...Ch. 32 - Prob. 46APCh. 32 - Prob. 47APCh. 32 - A series RLC circuit in which R = l.00 , L = 1.00...Ch. 32 - The resistor in Figure P32.49 represents the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 50CPCh. 32 - Prob. 51CP
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- A step-down transformer has 65 turns in its primary coil and 10 turns in its secondary coil. The primary coil is connected to standard household voltage (Erms= 120.0 V, 60.0 Hz), a. What is the rms voltage in the secondary coil? b. If, instead, the transformer is connected to a 6-V DC battery, what is the rms voltage in the secondary coil after the first few milliseconds?arrow_forwardA transmission line that has a resistance per unit length of 4.50 104 /m is to be used to transmit 5.00 MW over 400 miles (6.44 105 m). The output voltage of the generator is 4.50 kV (rms). (a) What is the line loss if a transformer is used to step up the voltage to 500. kV (rms)? (b) What fraction of the input power is lost to the line under these Circumstances? (c) What difficulties would he encountered on attempting to transmit the 5.00 MW at the generator voltage of 4.50 kV (rms)?arrow_forwardIn the transformer shown in Figure P33.51, the load resistance RL is 50.0 . The turns ratio N1/N2 is 2.50, anti the rms source voltage is Vs = 80.0 V. If a voltmeter across the load resistance measures an rms voltage of 25.0 V, what is the source resistance Rs?arrow_forward
- An inductor and a resistor are connected in series across an AC source as in Figure OQ33.1. Immediately after the switch is closed, which of the following statements is true? (a) The current in the circuit is V/R. (b) The voltage across the inductor is zero, (c) The current in the circuit is zero, (d) The voltage across the resistor is V (e) The voltage across the inductor is half its maximum value.arrow_forwardA step-up transformer connected to a 100-V line U used to supply a hydrogen-gas discharge tube with 5.0 kV (rms). The tube dissipates 75 W of power, (a) What is the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to the number of turns in the primary winding? (b) What are the nns currents in the primary and secondary windings? (c) What is the effective resistance seen by the 110-V source?arrow_forwardIn the AC circuit shown in Figure P32.3, R = 70.0 and the output voltage of the AC source is Vmax sin t. (a) If VR = 0.250 Vmax for the first time at t = 0.0100 s, what is the angular frequency of the source? (b) What is the next value of t for which VR = 0.250 Vmax? Figure P32.6 Problem 3 and 5.arrow_forward
- An inductor and a resistor are connected in series across an AC generator, as shown in Figure CQ21.16. Immediately after the switch is closed, which of the following statements is true? (a) The current is V/R. (b) The voltage across the inductor is zero. (c) The current in the circuit is zero. (d) The voltage across the resistor is V. (e) The voltage across the inductor is half its maximum value. Figure CQ21.16arrow_forwardAn AC source with Vmax = 150 V and f = 50.0 Hz is connected between points a and d in Figure P32.16. Calculate the maximum voltages between (a) points a and b, (b) points b and c, (c) points c and d, and (d) points b and d. Figure P32.16 Problems 16 and 51.arrow_forwardAn ac source of emf delivers 5.0 mW of power at an rms current of 2.0 mA when it is connected to the primary cod of a transformer. The rms voltage across the secondary coil is 20 V. (a) What are die voltage across the primary coil and the current through the secondary coil? (b) What is the ratio of secondary to primary turns for the transformer?arrow_forward
- A resistor and inductor are connected in series across an ac generator. The emf of the generator is given by v(t)=V0cost , where V0=120V and =120rad/s ; also, R=400 and L = 1.5 H. (a) What Is the impedance of the circuit? (b) What is the amplitude of the current through the resistor? (C) Write an expression for the current through the resistor. (d) Write expressions representing the voltages across the resistor and across the inductor.arrow_forward(a) At what two times in the first period following t = 0 does the instantaneous voltage in 60-Hz AC equal Vrms ? (b) V rms?arrow_forwardAn ac source of voltage amplitude 10 V delivers electric energy at a rate of 0.80 W when its current output is 2.5 A. What is the phase angle between the emf and the current?arrow_forward
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