Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 31, Problem 9SPA
To determine
Illustrate graphically the effects of the Fed’s low interest rates on business investment.
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Refer to the News Wire to answer one question.
NEWS WIRE: DISCOUNT RATES
Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again
Washington, DC-Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve
cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate,
dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25
percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes
to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow
more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and
consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest
rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will
prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession.
Source: News accounts of March 2020.
If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $160 billion, how far would AD shift in response to
interest rate cuts?
Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number.…
Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again
Washington, DC—Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate, dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25 percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession.
If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $180 billion, how far would AD shift in response to the interest rate cuts?
The Federal Reserve helps determine interest rates for the entire economy. Answer the following questions below.
How does the Fed stimulate the economy?
How does the Fed affect interest rates?
Does the Fed have complete control over U.S. interest rates? That is, can it set rates at any level it chooses? Why or why not?
Do you think that the Fed should control interest rates or let the free market set the rates? What are the pros and cons of having the Fed or free-market determine interest rates?
Chapter 31 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 31 - Prob. 1SPACh. 31 - Prob. 2SPACh. 31 - Prob. 3SPACh. 31 - Prob. 4SPACh. 31 - Prob. 5SPACh. 31 - Prob. 6SPACh. 31 - Prob. 7SPACh. 31 - Prob. 8SPACh. 31 - Prob. 9SPACh. 31 - Prob. 10SPACh. 31 - Prob. 11SPACh. 31 - Prob. 12SPACh. 31 - Prob. 13SPACh. 31 - Prob. 14SPACh. 31 - Prob. 15SPACh. 31 - Prob. 16APACh. 31 - Prob. 17APACh. 31 - Prob. 18APACh. 31 - Prob. 19APACh. 31 - Prob. 20APACh. 31 - Prob. 21APACh. 31 - Prob. 22APACh. 31 - Prob. 23APACh. 31 - Prob. 24APACh. 31 - Prob. 25APACh. 31 - Prob. 26APACh. 31 - Prob. 27APACh. 31 - Prob. 28APACh. 31 - Prob. 29APACh. 31 - Prob. 30APACh. 31 - Prob. 31APACh. 31 - Prob. 32APACh. 31 - Prob. 33APACh. 31 - Prob. 34APACh. 31 - Prob. 35APACh. 31 - Prob. 36APACh. 31 - Prob. 37APACh. 31 - Prob. 38APACh. 31 - Prob. 39APACh. 31 - Prob. 40APACh. 31 - Prob. 41APA
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- Use the information in the following table to answer the next question. In the table, investment is in billions. (1) Interest Rate (2) Investment (billions of dollars) (3) Investment (billions of dollars) 4% $100 $80 5 90 70 6 80 60 7 70 50 8 60 40 Suppose the Fed increases the interest rate from 5 percent to 6 percent. As a result of this increase in the interest rate, using column (2) investment will Multiple Choice increase by $20 billion. decrease by $10 billion. increase by $10 billion. decrease by $20 billion.arrow_forwardThe stock market experienced a significant decline in 2008 and early 2009, with the S&P 500 losing over half of its value. This was a result of the housing market collapse and subsequent credit crisis, which had widespread impacts on the financial sector. explain that with a graph please.arrow_forwardRecently, the economies of China and India have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth. In turn, these citizens increase their savings in their country and also in the United States. a. When foreign savings enter the U.s. loanable funds market, which curve is affected—supply or demand? How is this curve affected? b. How would you graph the U.s. loanable funds market both before and after the increase in foreign savings? c. How does the change in foreign savings affect both investment and future output in the United states?arrow_forward
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