(a)
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the compound with molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure and name of the compound with molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Draw the condensed structures and give the systematic names for all the alkenes with molecular formula C6H12, ignoring stereoisomers. (Hint: There are 13.) b. Which of the alkenes have E and Z isomers? c. Which of the alkenes is the most stable? d. Which of the alkenes is the least stable?arrow_forward1. An alkane, P, has the molecular formula, CoHv. An Alkene, Q, has the molecular formula, GHs. a) Name P and Q and write their full structural formula. b) State two differences between P and Q in terms of their structures.arrow_forward3. Provide structures for the missing products 1. THF.BH3 ? 2. H,O, / NaOH (aq) Ch (in methanol) 3.2. CH;OHarrow_forward
- What term describes the structural relationship between (2R,3R,4S)-2,3,4-trichloroheptane and (2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4-trichloroheptane? A. enantiomers B. diastereomers OO OO C. constitutional isomers D. not isomersarrow_forwardCompound X with the formula CH₁, undergoes Hydration, then oxidation by H,0², Water and strong base to produce compound Y with the formula C,H,40. What might be true of X? Select one: O a. Y might have one double bond b. Y might have two rings O c. X might have one double bond and one ring Od. X might have two double bonds.arrow_forward6. Briefly identify the important differences between an alkene and an alkyne. How are they similar? A. The alkene (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2 is named 4-methyl-1-pentene. What is the name of (CH3)2CHCH₂C=CH? B. Do alkynes show cis-trans isomerism? Explain.arrow_forward
- 1a. draw condensed structure for 2,3 dimethylbutane. 1b. next draw condensed structures for a linear isomer and a branched isomer of that compound and name the compounds. 1c. Mn2+ + BiO3 >(Arrow) MnO4 - + Bi3+ Oxidized: Oxidizing agent: Reduced: Reducing Agent:arrow_forwardPlease answer both questionsarrow_forwardThe addition of four identical monomer molecules produces the naturally occurring molecule shown below. H₂C H₂C H₂C CH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ HC CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH What could be the structural formula of the monomer? A. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH3 B. CH3CH=CHCH=CH₂ C. CH3CH₂CH₂CH=CH2 D. CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2 CH,arrow_forward
- Which statement of the following is false? A. Cyclohexene has the general formula CH20-2 B. Alkenes are also referred to as olefins O C. The alkene C atoms are sp2 hybridized and have a bond angle of 120°C D. Trans isomers are identical to (Z) isomers E. The bond angle around the alkyne C atoms is 180°Carrow_forwardCan you please answer # 2 and #3.arrow_forwardorganic chemistryarrow_forward