Corporate Finance
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259918940
Author: Ross, Stephen A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 31, Problem 14CQ
International Investment If financial markets arc
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Imagine an American MNC. Why it might decide to borrow in a country such as Brazil, where interest rates are high, rather than a country like Germany, where interest rates are low? Discuss why this may be the best strategy for the firm, given your understanding of the relationship between inflation, interest rates, and exchange rate.
Explain the International Fisher effect and Interest Rate Parity. If these parity exists, explain the justification for MNCs to invest excess cash in foreign country. Provide examples in which situation the excess cash investment would gain higher rate of return that the one offered at the home market.
Investment advisors recommend risk reduction through international diversification. International investing allows you to take
advantage of the potential for growth in foreign economies, particularly in emerging markets. Janice Wong is considering investment in
either Europe or Asia. She has studied these markets and believes that both markets will be influenced by the U.S. economy, which
has a 20% chance for being good, a 50% chance for being fair, and a 30% chance for being poor. Probability distributions of the
returns for these markets are given in the accompanying table.
State of
the U.S.
Returns in Returns in
Economy
Good
Fair
Poor
Europe
10%
6%
-6%
Asia
18%
10%
-12%
a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of returns in Europe and Asia. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4
decimal places. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Expected value
Standard deviation
Europe
Asia
3.20 %
5.00%
%
%
b. What will Janice pick as an investment if she is risk…
Chapter 31 Solutions
Corporate Finance
Ch. 31 - Spot and Forward Rates Suppose the exchange rate...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQCh. 31 - Prob. 4CQCh. 31 - International Risks At one point, Duracell...Ch. 31 - Multinational Corporations Given that many...Ch. 31 - Prob. 7CQCh. 31 - Exchange Rate Movements Some countries encourage...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9CQCh. 31 - Exchange Rate Risk If you are an exporter who must...
Ch. 31 - International Capital Budgeting Suppose it is your...Ch. 31 - International Capital Budgeting An investment in a...Ch. 31 - International Borrowing If a U.S. firm raises...Ch. 31 - International Investment If financial markets arc...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31 - What will happen to the companys profits if the...Ch. 31 - How can the company hedge its exchange rate risk?...Ch. 31 - Taking all factors into account, should the...
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- Investment advisors recommend risk reduction through international diversification. International investing allows you to take advantage of the potential for growth in foreign economies, particularly in emerging markets. Janice Wong is considering investment in either Europe or Asia. She has studied these markets and believes that both markets will be influenced by the U.S. economy, which has a 24% chance for being good, a 42% chance for being fair, and a 34% chance for being poor. Probability distributions of the returns for these markets are given in the accompanying table. State of the U.S. Economy Returns in Returns in Good Europe 23% Asia 29% 7% -4% 13% -16% Fair Poor a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of returns in Europe and Asia. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.) Europe Asia Expected value % % Standard deviation % % b. What will Janice pick as an investment if she is risk neutral? O…arrow_forwardInvestment advisors recommend risk reduction through international diversification. International investing allows you to take advantage of the potential for growth in foreign economies, particularly in emerging markets. Janice Wong is considering investment in either Europe or Asia. She has studied these markets and believes that both markets will be influenced by the U.S. economy, which has a 19% chance for being good, a 48% chance for being fair, and a 33% chance for being poor. Probability distributions of the returns for these markets are given in the accompanying table. State of the U.S. Economy Returna in Heturns in Europe 16 31 Asia Good 24 Fair Poor -41 a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of returns in Europe and Asia. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.) Europe Asia Expected value Standard deviationarrow_forwardQUESTION 1. If Commonwealth Bank, an Australian Bank, borrows short-term funds from the United States Government, then from the United States point of view, this would be called: (a) Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). (b) Inward Portfolio Investment. (c) Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). (d) Outward Portfolio Investment. Explain why. QUESTION 2. Consider a standard Heckscher-Ohlin model with two countries: Germany is capital-abundant; Malaysia is labour-abundant. Each country uses labour and capital to produce two goods: Good 1 is labour-intensive and Good 2 is capital-intensive. Under free trade, the world relative price of Good 2 will be: (a) Lower than the relative price of Good 2 under autarky in Malaysia. (b) Lower than the relative price of Good 2 under autarky in Germany. (c) Lower than the autarky relative price of Good 2 in both countries. (d) Higher than the autarky relative price of Good 2 in both countries. Explain why. QUESTION 3. If Indonesia (which is a…arrow_forward
- Investment advisors recommend risk reduction through international diversification. International investing allows you to take advantage of the potential for growth in foreign economies, particularly in emerging markets. Janice Wong is considering investment in either Europe or Asia. She has studied these markets and believes that both markets will be influenced by the U.S. economy, which has a 21% chance for being good, a 52% chance for being fair, and a 27% chance for being poor. Probability distributions of the returns for these markets are given in the accompanying table. Return Rates in Europe: Good, 10%; Fair, 4%; Poor, -3% Return Rates in Asia: Good, 24%; Fair, 4%; Poor, -18% a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of returns in Europe and Asia. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forwardDetermine the key reasons why a multinational corporation might decide to borrow in a country such as Brazil, where interest rates are high, rather than in a country like Switzerland, where interest rates are low. Provide support for your rationale. What impact does foreign investment have on the weighted average cost of capital calculations?arrow_forwardDo you agree with the following claim? “U.S. companies with global operations can give you international diversification.” Think about both business risk and foreign exchange risk.arrow_forward
- Foreign exchange risk may be best defined as:a. the chance of value change in foreign exchange ratesb. the chance that the demand for your currency will dropc. the chance that exchange rates will be fixedd. the political risk posed by foreign governmentsarrow_forwardInternational Investments U.S.-based MNCs commonly invest in foreign securities. Assume that the dollar is presently weak and is expected to strengthen over time. How will these expectations affect the tendency of U.S. investors to invest in foreign securities?arrow_forwardThe mobility of international capital flows is causing emerging market nations to choose between a free-floating currency exchange regime and a currency board (or taken to the limit, dollarization). Describe how each of the regimes would work and identify at least two likely economic results for each regime.arrow_forward
- Assume U.S. interest rates are generally above foreign interest rates. What does this suggest about the future strength or weakness of the dollar based on the IFE? Should U.S. investors invest in foreign securities if they believe in the IFE? Should foreign investors invest in U.S. securities if they believe in the IFE?arrow_forwardExplain the International Fisher effect and Interest Rate Parity theories. If these theories exist, explain MNCs' justification to invest excess cash in foreign country. Present a situation in which investment in the foreign money market would provide a higher rate of return than the one offered at the home market.arrow_forwardGlobalization has led to the progressive integration of capital markets around the world, allowing worldwide investors and corporations to trade with or in other countries. The following table provides descriptions of certain transactions or situations. Based on your understanding of international capital markets and international money, choose the best term to match each description Description South Korean wons are deposited in a bank in Brazil. A U.S. corporation starts a greenfield project in Mexico. This is the tied interest rate on a Eurodollar deposit in Europe. This type of bond is issued by a European company, denominated in U.S. dollars, and sold to investors in Japan. Termarrow_forward
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