Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 10SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The adrenal cortex along with adrenal medulla is the part of adrenal gland. The adrenal cortex secretes different hormones such as aldosterone, cortex, and small amount of sex hormone.
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Cushing’s disease is a disorder caused by ________. a. abnormally low levels of cortisol b. abnormally high levels of cortisol c. abnormally low levels of aldosterone d. abnormally high levels of aldosterone
Which of these is not a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex?a. aldosterone c. cortisolb. androgens d. epinephrine
The_______ has both endocrine and exocrine functions. a. hypothalamus c. pineal gland b. parathyroid gland d. pancreas
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- Both the _____ are involved in the synthesis of calcitriol and erythropoietin. a. anterior and posterior pituitary b. thyroid gland and thymus c. liver and kidneys d. parathyroids and pancreatic islets e. epidermis and liverarrow_forwardWhich of the following gland secretes insulin?A. Pituitary B. Thyroid C. Pancreas D. Ovariesarrow_forwardRobert has had difficulty sleeping for the past 6 months, and his body seemingly no longer differentiates between night and day. His doctor believes the problem lies with Robert’s endocrine system. What gland will Robert’s physician focus on? a. pituitary c. thyroid b. adrenal d. pinealarrow_forward
- Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroidarrow_forwardGrave's disease is caused by non-existent negative feedback by _______________ on _______________. a. Triiodothyronine (T3); thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) b. TSH; T3 c. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI); T3 d. T3; TSIarrow_forwardA patient exhibit hypertension and hyperkalemia. What steroid hormone is likely to be elevated in such patient? a. Cortisol b. Estrogen c. Antidiuretic hormone d. Testosterone e. Progesteronearrow_forward
- Which of the following hormones is/are affected when the walls of the aorta and carotid arteries are stretched? a. epinephrine b. parathyroid hormone c. renin d. thyroid hormonearrow_forwardThe thyroid gland will produce T3, T4, and calcitonin, which will be primarily responsible for regulating _______________ and ______________. a. insulin and glucagon levels b. metabolism and decreasing calcium levels c. blood pressure and sodium levels d. androgens and estrogensarrow_forwardEndocrine glands ________. a. secrete hormones that travel through a duct to the target organs b. release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft c. secrete chemical messengers that travel in the bloodstream d. include sebaceous glands and sweat glandsarrow_forward
- Glucagon has a(n) _______________ effect to insulin on target cells. a. antagonistic b. synergistic c. permissive d. both permissive and synergisticarrow_forwardInsulin increases _______________ within hepatocytes to decrease blood glucose. a. glycogenolysis b. gluconeogenesis c. glycogenesis d. lipogenesisarrow_forwardOsteoporosis is a loss of bone density that can be caused by low concentrations of calcium in bones. Abnormal bone calcium is MOST likely caused by dysregulation of which organ? A. adrenal gland B. pancreas C. parathyroid gland D. thymusarrow_forward
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