Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30.6, Problem 1CR
Summary Introduction
The human infectious diseases are mostly caused by viruses and they are considered as the most prevalent and hard to treat. This is because, viruses remain contagious for a longer period of time in desiccated mucus or on fomites. They need a host cell for reproduction. Therefore, destruction of the virus literally means destruction of the host cell as well. There is a wide range of airborne viral diseases such as measles, mumps, chicken pox, and rubella.
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - Why can it be said that respiratory pathogens have...Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.1 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.2 - What is the primary virulence factor for...Ch. 30.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.3 - What measures can be taken to decrease the current...Ch. 30.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.4 - Why is Mycobacterium tuberculosis a widespread...
Ch. 30.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.4 - QDescribe the process of infection by...Ch. 30.5 - Identify the symptoms and causes of meningitis.Ch. 30.5 - Describe the infection by Neisseria meningitidis...Ch. 30.5 - QDescribe the symptoms of meningococcemia and...Ch. 30.6 - How do the genomes of the measles virus and the...Ch. 30.6 - Describe the potential serious outcomes of...Ch. 30.6 - Identify the effects of immunization on the...Ch. 30.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.7 - Discuss the possibilities for effective treatment...Ch. 30.7 - QWhy are colds such common respiratory diseases,...Ch. 30.8 - Distinguish between antigenic drift and antigenic...Ch. 30.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.9 - What is the normal habitat of Staphylococcus...Ch. 30.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.9 - QDistinguish between pathogenic staphylococci and...Ch. 30.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.10 - How can gastric ulcers be diagnosed? How can they...Ch. 30.10 - QDescribe the evidence linking Helicobacter pylori...Ch. 30.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.13 - Explain at least one potential reason for the high...Ch. 30.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 30.13 - QWhy did the incidence of gonorrhea rise...Ch. 30.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 30.15 - Prob. 1MQCh. 30.15 - Prob. 2MQCh. 30.15 - Prob. 3MQCh. 30.15 - QDescribe how human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)...Ch. 30 - Prob. 1AQCh. 30 - Prob. 2AQCh. 30 - Prob. 3AQCh. 30 - Discuss the molecular biology of antigenic shift...
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- State the principle of vaccination. How can vaccines be used to prevent microbial infections? Write the name of the entity from which the hepatitis B vaccine is synthesized.arrow_forwardIdentify the diseases that are treated or prevented with toxoids or vaccinesarrow_forward. Describe the physical barriers to infectionarrow_forward
- Discuss the intradermal route: Explain that intradermal vaccines are injected just below the skin's surface. Highlight the use of this route for certain vaccines, such as the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis. If available, demonstrate the administration of a vaccine using a sample vaccine vial or images. Emphasize the specific route and technique employed for each vaccine. Make sure to put references.arrow_forwarda. What precautions can a person take to prevent himself or herselffrom contracting HIV infection?b. How can a health care worker prevent possible infection?arrow_forwardDescribe the potential serious outcomes of infection by measles,mumps, rubella, and VZV viruses.arrow_forward
- a. Explain the general relationships of the vector, the reservoir, andthe agent of infection. b. Can you think of an explanation for Lyme disease having such alow incidence in the southern United States? (Hint: In this region,the larval stages of the tick feed on lizards, not on mice.)arrow_forwardDiscuss the most common immunological mechanismsresponsible for allergies and how these may be treated.arrow_forwardGive a comprehensive definition of AIDS.arrow_forward
- when should tetanus toxoid be administered and various combinations of vaccines to prevent diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the development of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in AIDS patients and in healthy individuals.arrow_forwardRecall the complications associated with EBV infection.arrow_forward
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