General Physics, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780471522782
Author: Morton M. Sternheim
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 30, Problem 22E
To determine
The volume of 1 mole carbo nuclei.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The most common kind of iron nucleus has mass number A = 56. Find the approximate radius, mass, and density of the nucleus.
The rate of decay of a radioactive material is directly proportional to the amount of the material present, with the constant of proportional denoted by k. If the half-life of
the material is 2.02 years, find k.
One method for determining the age of ancient objects is by radiocarbon dating. Natural processes convert nitrogen to Carbon-14, a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 5730 years. When they are alive, animals assimilate Carbon-14 through the food chain. When an animal dies, it stops replacing its carbon and the amount of Carbon-14 decays exponentially.
(a) Suppose the minimum detectable amount is 0.1% of the initial amount. What is the maximum age of a fossil that we could date using Carbon-14?
(b) Suppose we wanted to date a fossil that was potentially 70 million years old. A radioactive isotope with what half-life would be required?
Chapter 30 Solutions
General Physics, 2nd Edition
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1RQCh. 30 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30 - Prob. 3RQCh. 30 - Prob. 4RQCh. 30 - Prob. 5RQCh. 30 - Prob. 6RQCh. 30 - Prob. 7RQCh. 30 - Prob. 8RQCh. 30 - Prob. 9RQCh. 30 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11RQCh. 30 - Prob. 12RQCh. 30 - Prob. 1ECh. 30 - Prob. 2ECh. 30 - Prob. 3ECh. 30 - Prob. 4ECh. 30 - Prob. 5ECh. 30 - Prob. 7ECh. 30 - Prob. 8ECh. 30 - Prob. 9ECh. 30 - Prob. 10ECh. 30 - Prob. 11ECh. 30 - Prob. 12ECh. 30 - Prob. 13ECh. 30 - Prob. 14ECh. 30 - Prob. 15ECh. 30 - Prob. 16ECh. 30 - Prob. 17ECh. 30 - Prob. 18ECh. 30 - Prob. 19ECh. 30 - Prob. 20ECh. 30 - Prob. 21ECh. 30 - Prob. 22ECh. 30 - Prob. 23ECh. 30 - Prob. 24ECh. 30 - Prob. 25ECh. 30 - Prob. 26ECh. 30 - Prob. 27ECh. 30 - Prob. 28ECh. 30 - Prob. 29ECh. 30 - Prob. 30ECh. 30 - Prob. 31ECh. 30 - Prob. 32ECh. 30 - Prob. 33ECh. 30 - Prob. 34ECh. 30 - Prob. 35ECh. 30 - Prob. 36ECh. 30 - Prob. 37ECh. 30 - Prob. 38ECh. 30 - Prob. 39ECh. 30 - Prob. 40ECh. 30 - Prob. 41ECh. 30 - Prob. 42ECh. 30 - Prob. 43ECh. 30 - Prob. 44ECh. 30 - Prob. 46ECh. 30 - Prob. 47ECh. 30 - Prob. 48ECh. 30 - Prob. 49ECh. 30 - Prob. 51ECh. 30 - Prob. 52ECh. 30 - Prob. 53ECh. 30 - Prob. 54ECh. 30 - Prob. 55ECh. 30 - Prob. 56ECh. 30 - Prob. 57ECh. 30 - Prob. 58ECh. 30 - Prob. 59ECh. 30 - Prob. 60ECh. 30 - Prob. 61ECh. 30 - Prob. 62ECh. 30 - Prob. 63ECh. 30 - Prob. 64ECh. 30 - Prob. 65E
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Find how many neutrons are in the following real or imaginary nuclei that are represented in the form ZXA: (a)79X180, (b)15X30, (c)6X12, (d)90X199.arrow_forwardQuestion 1. There are four factors: A, B, C, D. We assume that each replicate was considered as a block. Fill in the table as below and analyze the experiment with conclusions. Using a = 0.05. Treatment combination Rep 1 Rep 2 7.786 | 7.377014 6.789 | 6.398278 5.834 5.554411 A C D -1 a - b 2.341 2.28354 6.133 5.702366 3.669 | 3.608621 d ab ас 6.154 5.87312 ad 5.819| 5.550515 bc 12.887 12.62869 2.753 2.261361 4.451 4.411148 0.873 | 0.793026 4.678 | 4.259536 3.728 3.695787 bd cd abc abd bcd аcd 10.478 10.33168 abcd 1.722 | 1.365419 Table 1arrow_forwardWhat is the approximate radius of a nitrogen nucleus that has seven protons and seven neutrons?arrow_forward
- Carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon that is formed when radiation from the sun strikes ordinary carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Plants such as trees, which get their carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, therefore contain a small amount of carbon-14. Once a particular part of a plant has been formed, no more new carbon 14 is taken in. The carbon 14 in that part of the plant decays slowly. Let P be the percent of carbon-14 remaining in a part of a tree that grew t years ago (so t years ago, there was 100 percent of the carbon-14 existing in that part of the tree). Write the particular equation expressing P in terms of t. You may assume that the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. a.) A piece of wood some believe to have come from Noah's Ark has 47.93% of its carbon-14 remaining. The Great Flood was supposed to have occurred in 4004 B.C. Is this piece of wood old enough to have come from Noah's Ark? Justify your answer. b.)arrow_forwardUsing the ideal gas equation, calculate the density of radon gas at 8.0 K and 9.0 atm, Give your answer in g/L and do not use scientific notation.arrow_forwardThe most common kind of element nucleus has A = 62. What is the approximate density of the nucleus?arrow_forward
- The following experimental data were obtained from the reaction A + B → C: experiment [A] (M) | [B] (M) 0.20 0.40 0.20 rate (M/sec) 2.0 x 10-4 8.0 x 10-4 4.0 x 10-4 1 0.20 0.20 0.40 2. Use above data to write the rate law for the equation. for exponents do this: [A]^8 * Your answer 3. What is the order of the reaction with respect to A? * Your answer 4. What is the order of the reaction with respect to B? Your answerarrow_forwardOne of the nuclear fission reaction that can happen in a nuclear reactor is the fission of Uranium-235 into Rubidium- 96 and Cesium-137 as shown below. The atomic mass of U-235 is 235.043930 u, the atomic mass of Rubidium is 95.93427 u, the atomic mass of Cesium-137 is 136.90709 u, and the mass of a neutron is 1.008665 u. Determine the amount of energy released by the reaction, expressed in MeV. Keep five significant digits.arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom has a diameter of 1.06 X 10-10 m . The nucleous of the hydrogen atom has a diameter of approximately 2.40 x 10-15 m . (a) For a scale model, represent the diameter of the hydrogen atom by the playing length of an American football field (100 yards= 300 ft) and determine the diameter of the nucleus in millimeters. (b) Find the ratio of the volume of the hydrogen atom to the volume of its nucleus.arrow_forward
- Radioactive element AA can decay to either element BB or element CC.The decay depends on chance, but the ratio of the resulting number of BB atoms to the resulting number of CC atoms is always 2/1.The decay has a half-life of 8.00 days.We start with a sample of pure AA. How long must we wait until the number of CC atoms is 1.50 times the number of AAatoms?arrow_forwardSuppose you are working as a reactor operator in the world’s largest nuclear power station at Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, Japan. The first unit in this station began to operate in 1985. Suppose the rate at which the nuclear power plant produces radioactive waste is proportional to the number of years it has been operating such that 500 pounds of waste is produced every year. Also, suppose that the waste decays exponentially at a rate of 5% per year. At the beginning of 2011, The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster caused sever damages in the units which released the radiation waste to the atmosphere. Therefore, all the units were closed in 2011 for safety inspection. This left japan completely without nuclear-produced electrical power. Finally, the unit began to operate at the beginning of 2019. As a reactor operator, you are asked to do the following: a. Model the generation of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant radioactive waste as a function of time. b.…arrow_forwardThere was a sample of 500 milligrams of a radioactive substance to start a study. Since then, the sample has decayed by 2.6% each year. Let & be the number of years since the start of the study. Let y be the mass of the sample in milligrams. Write an exponential function showing the relationship between y and t.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning