Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Certain complex structures that are found in all living organisms and are essential for their survival are proteins. They are a basic structural component of many parts of the cell. Proteins are a component of enzymes, hormones, transcription factors and other substances. Proteins are formed by the translation of mRNAs that are encoded by certain genes.
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A _______________ is a chain of amino acids.
a. Nucleic Chain
b. Polypeptide chain
c. Polygenic Chain
d. Ribonucleic Chain
The arrangement of subunits to form a larger protein is called the protein's
a. primary structure
b. secondary structure
c. tertiary structure
d. quaternary structure
The tertiary structure of many proteins reveals that nonpolar portions are primarily on the ________ of the molecule
a. interior
b. exterior
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3.4 - What type of reaction is the reverse of the one...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3.6 - How many water molecules would be produced during...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1EQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2EQCh. 3.6 - CoreSKILL Explain the result that was crucial to...
Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3 - Molecules that are found in living cells and...Ch. 3 - The versatility of carbon that allows it to serve...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 3 - In contrast to other fatty acids, essential fatty...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 - The monomers of proteins are ___________, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 - Prob. 10TYCh. 3 - Explain the similarities and differences between...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3 - Discuss the differences between the various types...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) is a __________ that carries a net __________ charge. A. glycerophospholipid; -1 B. glycerophospholipid; -2 C. glycerophospholipid; -4 D. sphingolipid; -2 E. sphingolipid; -3arrow_forwardhoose the reagents that help unfold the protein molecules into same shape and charge density. a. beta-mercaptoethanol (β-ME) b. poly-acrylamide c. TEMED d. sodium-dodecyl-sulfate (SDS)arrow_forwardThe _____ A. Nucleic acid B. Protein C. Carbohydrate D. Lipid DNA is made up of monomers called _____? A. Amino acids B. Nucleotides C. Monosaccharidesarrow_forward
- α-linolenic acid has a lower melting point than ___________ because, although they have the same number of carbons, the former is an unsaturated fatty acid whereas the the latter is a saturated fatty acid. A. palmitic acid B. stearic acid C. oleic acid D. linoleic acid E. arachidonic acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following polysaccharides is a component of the extracellular matrix and connective tissue? a. glycogen b. hyaluronic acid c. chitin d. cellulosearrow_forwardWhich letter corresponds to the answer? The L-configuration of this amino acid is important for the synthesis of proteins, membrane components, and nucleotides for making DNA & RNA. a. Glycine b. Methionine c. proline d. serine It is one of the most important amino acids specifically for making almost every protein on Earth. a. Glycin b. Methioninee c. proline d. serinearrow_forward
- A_______ is an example of protein secondary structure. a. barrel c. domain b. polypeptide d. helixarrow_forwardIn order for proteins to function properly the neccessary amino acids must have a specific what? A. Sequence B. Bond C. Number D. Compoundarrow_forwardThe two amino acids having R groups with a negative net charge at pH 7.0 are _______ A. Aspartate and Glutamate B. Arginine and Histidine C. Cysteine and Methionine D. Proline and Valinearrow_forward
- Explain how these polymers are digested and how the products of digestion are used in the human body. a. Starch b. Triglyceridearrow_forwardUnfolding of a protein can be termed as a. Reduction b. Oxidation c. Denaturation d. Renaturationarrow_forwardA fat-soluble vitamin would be ________ in nature. a. ionic b. inorganic c. nonpolar d. polararrow_forward
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