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Chapter 3, Problem 9QAP

a.

To determine

To explain: The effects of a fall in consumer confidence on output level.

b.

To determine

To explain: The impact of the decrease in output on consumption, investment, private savings, and public savings.

c.

To determine

To explain: The impact of an increase in consumption expenditure on output, investment, private savings, and consumption.

d.

To determine

To comment: on the logic of the given statement.

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assume you are given a $100 raise, and decide to save $20 of that money. also assume that if you make zero income in a year, you will still spend $7000. a.) what is your consumption function? b.) if you earn $20000 in a year how much will you spend? c.) will you be able to save while earning the above income?
Suppose that c= a+by, where c= consumption, a = consumption at zero income, b = the slope of the consumption from function, and y = income, a) are c and y positively related or are they negatively related? b) If graphed, would the curve of this equation slope upward or downward? c) What is the value of c if a = 10, b = 50 and y = 200? d) what is the value of y if c = 100, a = 10 and b = 25?
4) Suppose the economy is closed and is characterized by the following behavioral equations: a. b. C. d. C=C₂+GY₂ Y₂ = Y-T 1=b₂ + b₂Y Government spending and taxes are constant. Suppose that consumers decide to consume less (and therefore to save more) for any given amount of disposable income. Specifically assume that consumer confidence () falls. What will happen to output? As a result of the effect on output you determined in part (a), what will happen to investment? What will happen to public saving? What will happen to private saving? Explain. What is the effect on consumption? Suppose that consumers had decided to increase consumption expenditure, so that Co had increased. What would have been the effect on output, investment, and private saving in this case? Explain. What would have been the effect on consumption? Comment on the following logic: "when output is too low, what is needed is an increase in demand for goods and services. Investment is one component of demand, and…

Chapter 3 Solutions

Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)

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