Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 7CC
To determine
The number of Earth days that would pass before the astronauts experience darkness on the moon, if the astronauts landed on the moon, near the center of the visible surface of the full moon.
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(a) Explain the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon during a solar eclipse?
(b) Explain the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon during a lunar eclipse?
(c) Does a solar eclipse occur during a full moon, a new moon, or a quarter moon?
(d) Does a lunar eclipse occur during a full moon, a new moon, or a quarter moon?
(e) What is the name of the total shadow during a solar eclipse?
() What is the name of the partial shadow during a solar ecipse?
Question 1(a). Name the "Bay" or "Sinus" located at lunar latitude 44.1 degrees north latitude and 31.5 degrees west longitude.
Question 1(b). A large, flat area of the Moon is known as a “sea" (or "mare" in Latin). In which hemisphere, north or south, are most of the Moon's seas located?
Question 1(c). In which hemisphere, north or south, are most of the Moon's rough, highly cratered "highlands" located?
A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun and completely
blocks out the Sun. This phenomenon is very spectacular and attracts people from all cultures.
However, total solar eclipses can also take place on other planets of the Solar System.
Determine for each of the following moons if they can create a total solar eclipse on their planet.
Radius Distance to Planet Planet Distance to the Sun
228 x 10° km
Moon
Phobos 11 km
Callisto 2410 km
9376 km
Mars
1.883 x 106 km
Jupiter
779 × 10° km
Titan
2574 km
1.222 x 106 km
Saturn
1433 x 106 km
Oberon 761 km
0.584 x 106 km
2875 x 10° km
Uranus
Note: The radius of the Sun is 696 x 1o³ km.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 3 - Prob. 5CCCh. 3 - Prob. 6CCCh. 3 - Prob. 7CCCh. 3 - Prob. 8CCCh. 3 - Prob. 9CCCh. 3 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11CCCh. 3 - Prob. 12CCCh. 3 - Prob. 13CCCh. 3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 3 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCh. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - Prob. 22QCh. 3 - Prob. 23QCh. 3 - Prob. 24QCh. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - Prob. 26QCh. 3 - Prob. 27QCh. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - Prob. 29QCh. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - Prob. 31QCh. 3 - Prob. 32QCh. 3 - Prob. 33QCh. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - Prob. 35QCh. 3 - Prob. 36QCh. 3 - Prob. 37QCh. 3 - Prob. 38QCh. 3 - Prob. 39QCh. 3 - Prob. 40QCh. 3 - Prob. 41QCh. 3 - Prob. 42QCh. 3 - Prob. 43QCh. 3 - Prob. 44QCh. 3 - Prob. 46QCh. 3 - Prob. 47QCh. 3 - Prob. 48QCh. 3 - Prob. 49QCh. 3 - Prob. 50QCh. 3 - Prob. 53Q
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What fraction of the Moons surface area is the far side? Of the near side of a third-quarter moon, what fraction is dark? What fraction of the far side is in the dark that cannot be seen by an observer from Earth viewing the Moon in its third-quarter phase?arrow_forwardAt the end of the section on the lunar surface, your authors say that lunar night and day each last about two Earth weeks. After looking over the information in Earth, Moon, and Sky and this chapter about the motions of the Moon, can you explain why? (It helps to draw a diagram for yourself.)arrow_forwardWhat fraction of the Moon’s visible face is illuminated during first quarter phase? Why is this phase called first quarter?arrow_forward
- Name and define three major surface features of the Moon.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a general physical feature of the Moons surface? (17.1) (a) craters (b) volcanoes (c) plains (d) raysarrow_forwardWhat is the most significant kind of erosion that occurs on the Moon today?arrow_forward
- Why are the lunar mountains smoothly rounded rather than having sharp, pointed peaks (as they were almost always depicted in science-fiction illustrations and films before the first lunar landings)?arrow_forwardWhat are the principal features of the Moon observable with the unaided eye?arrow_forwardWhat are the relative positions of the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon during a lunar eclipse? During a solar eclipse?arrow_forward
- KEY TERMS 1. highlands (17.1) 2. maria 3. crater 4. synodic month (17.2) 5. sidereal month 6. new moon 7. crescent moon 8. gibbous moon 9. first-quarter phase 10. full moon 11. last-quarter phase 12. eclipse 13. umbra 14. total solar eclipse 15. penumbra 16. total lunar eclipse 17. tides 18. asteroids (17.6) 19. meteoroids 20. meteor 21. meteorites 22. comet 23. Oort cloud 24. Kuiper belt 25. interplanetary dust For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. t. _____ Entire face of the Moon obscuredarrow_forwardWhat is the angular diameter of Mercury when it is closest to Earth? How does that compare with the angular diameter of the Moon? (Hint: Use the small-angle formula, Eq. 3-1.) (Note: Relevant information can be found in the Celestial Profiles for the Moon and Mercury and Appendix Table A-10.)arrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. highlands (17.1) 2. maria 3. crater 4. synodic month (17.2) 5. sidereal month 6. new moon 7. crescent moon 8. gibbous moon 9. first-quarter phase 10. full moon 11. last-quarter phase 12. eclipse 13. umbra 14. total solar eclipse 15. penumbra 16. total lunar eclipse 17. tides 18. asteroids (17.6) 19. meteoroids 20. meteor 21. meteorites 22. comet 23. Oort cloud 24. Kuiper belt 25. interplanetary dust For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. v. _____ Phase of the Moon occurring at 6 p.m.arrow_forward
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