Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6RQ
The organelle responsible for a variety of functions centering on the synthesis of lipids and carbohydrates is (a) the Golgi apparatus, (b) the rough endoplasmic reticulum, (c) the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, (d) mitochondria.
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Give the specific terms for the following:(a)Cluster of ribosome’s found in cytoplasm(b)Extensive in folding to the inner membrane of mitochondria.(c) Stacks of closely packed thylakoids(d)Stalked particles on the inner membrane of mitochondria.
Identify the false statement about lysosomes. (a) They have the same structure and function as peroxisomes. (b) They form by budding off the Golgi apparatus. (c) Lysosomal enzymes do not occur freely in the cytosol in healthy cells. (d) They are abundant in phagocytic cells.
28) organelle which functions as the location of lipid synthesis, does not have ribosomes.
a) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b) ribosomes
c) rough endoplasmic reticulum
d) mitochondria
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Which component of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 3 - Which type of integral protein allows water, ions,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3 - What are the major differences between cytosol and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 3 - Prob. 8CPCh. 3 - Explain why certain cells in the ovaries and...Ch. 3 - What does the presence of many mitochondria imply...
Ch. 3 - Describe the contents and structure of the...Ch. 3 - What is a gene?Ch. 3 - Define gene activation.Ch. 3 - Describe transcription and translation.Ch. 3 - What process would be affected by the lack of the...Ch. 3 - What is meant by the term selectively permeable...Ch. 3 - Define diffusion.Ch. 3 - List five factors that influence the diffusion of...Ch. 3 - How would a decrease in the concentration of...Ch. 3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 3 - Some pediatricians recommend using a 10 percent...Ch. 3 - Describe the process of carrier-mediated...Ch. 3 - The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the...Ch. 3 - Describe endocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe exocytosis.Ch. 3 - What is the process called whereby certain types...Ch. 3 - What is the membrane potential of a cell, and in...Ch. 3 - If the plasma membrane of a cell were freely...Ch. 3 - Give the biological terms for (a) cellular...Ch. 3 - What enzymes must be present for DNA replication...Ch. 3 - Describe interphase, and identify its stages.Ch. 3 - A cell is actively manufacturing enough organelles...Ch. 3 - Define mitosis, and list its four stages.Ch. 3 - What would happen if spindle fibers failed to form...Ch. 3 - Define growth factor, and identify several growth...Ch. 3 - An illness characterized by mutations that disrupt...Ch. 3 - Define metastasis.Ch. 3 - Define cellular differentiation.Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - The process that transports solid objects such as...Ch. 3 - Plasma membranes are said to be (a) impermeable,...Ch. 3 - _____ ion concentration is high in extracellular...Ch. 3 - At resting membrane potential, the cytoplasmic...Ch. 3 - The organelle responsible for a variety of...Ch. 3 - The synthesis of a functional polypeptide using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - The movement of water across a membrane from an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - List the four basic concepts that make up the cell...Ch. 3 - What are four general functions of the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the primary functions of membrane...Ch. 3 - By what three major transport mechanisms do...Ch. 3 - List five important factors that influence...Ch. 3 - What are the four major functions of the...Ch. 3 - Diffusion is important in body fluids, because it...Ch. 3 - Microvilli are found (a) mostly in muscle cells,...Ch. 3 - When a cell is placed in a(n) _____ solution, the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a DNA segment has the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - The sodium-potassium exchange pump (a) is an...Ch. 3 - If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able...Ch. 3 - List, in sequence, the phases of the interphase...Ch. 3 - List the stages of mitosis, and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - (a) What is cytokinesis? (b) What is the role of...Ch. 3 - The transport of a certain molecule exhibits the...Ch. 3 - Solutions A and B are separated by a selectively...Ch. 3 - A molecule that blocks the ion channels lining...Ch. 3 - What is the benefit of having some of the cellular...Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...
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- Lysosomes and peroxisomes are both small, membrane-enclosed sacs. Which of these functions in (a) both digestion and synthesis of molecules and (b) digestion of unwanted organelles?arrow_forwardWhich of the following proteins would NOT be made on ribosomes that are bound to the rough endoplasmic reticulum? a) a digestive protein that is found inside a lysosome b) an ion channel protein that is inserted into the cell membrane. c) insulin protein, which is secreted from the cell. d) a protein that becomes part of the cytoskeletonarrow_forwardThe smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for a) bringing substances into the cell. b) fusing with the plasma membrane. c) synthesizing lipids d) modification of lipids and proteinsarrow_forward
- 1) All of the following are functions of proteins within a membrane except __________. A)Maintaining the fluidity of membranes B)transport ions and other polar substances C)receptors to bond molecules outside of the cell D)helping the body to recognize its own cells 2) Which of the following organelles is not part of the endomembrane system A)mitochondria B)golgi apparatus C)lysosomes D)rough endoplasmic reticulum 3) Which cytoskeletal element is composed of actin and is involved with muscle contraction and provided strength to cells during stretching and compression? A)Microfilimants B)Intermediate filaments C)Microtubules D)Flagellaarrow_forwardWhich of the following organelles is used to digest macromolecules in acidic conditions? a) The nucleus Ob) The endoplasmic reticulum Oc) The chloroplast d) The lysosome e) The mitochondriaarrow_forwardgive a detailed description of the following organelles: a)Nucleus b)Lysosomes c)chloroplasts d)mitochondriaarrow_forward
- Which of the following proteins is made by ribosomes that are free in the cytoplasm (NOT on bound ribosomes)? A) proteins that are inserted into the plasma membrane B) proteins that function inside mitochondria C) proteins that remain in the cytoplasm as part of the cytoskeleton D) proteins that function inside a lysosome E) proteins that are secreted from the cellarrow_forwardName the parts of a cell in which the following organelles exist: (a) centrioles, (b) microtubules, (c) nuclear envelope, (d) chromatin. What are their functions?arrow_forwardCell in the pancreas produce insulin, a protein made to control glucose levels in blood stream. Therefore, which organell would be in larger quantities due to a pancreas cell's function? A Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum B) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrion Lysosomearrow_forward
- All of the following are located in the cytoplasm except: (choose one only) a) chloroplast b) nucleolus c) rough endoplasmic reticulum d) mitochondria e) lysosomearrow_forwardWhich is not true of Eukaryotic cells? A) A true nucleus contains DNA in the form of chromosomes B) Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles C) Their Dna employs a nucleoid area to produce proteins D) Thye all contain mitochondria E) They contain specialized organelles in the cytoplasm Explain whyarrow_forwardcertain cells in the pancreas of animals produce and secrete insulin. Which of the following organelles would be found in abundance in these cells? a.) centrioles and spindle fibers b.) lysosomes and peroxisomes c.) rough ER and golgi apperatusarrow_forward
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