Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6PEB
(a) How many horsepower is a 250 W lightbulb? (b) How many watts is a 230 hp car?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 3 - According to the definition of mechanical work,...Ch. 3 -
2. The metric unit of a joule (J) is a unit of...Ch. 3 -
3. A N m/s is a unit of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4ACCh. 3 - Prob. 5ACCh. 3 -
6. A power rating of 1 joule per s is known as a...Ch. 3 -
7. According to PE = mgh, gravitational potential...Ch. 3 -
8. Two cars have the same mass, but one is moving...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9ACCh. 3 -
10. Potential energy and kinetic energy are...
Ch. 3 -
11. Many forms of energy in use today can be...Ch. 3 -
12. In all of our energy uses, we find that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13ACCh. 3 - Prob. 14ACCh. 3 - Prob. 15ACCh. 3 -
16. The amount of energy generated by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17ACCh. 3 - Prob. 18ACCh. 3 -
19. A renewable energy source is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20ACCh. 3 - Prob. 21ACCh. 3 -
22. Which quantity has the greatest influence on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23ACCh. 3 -
24. Most all energy comes to and leaves Earth in...Ch. 3 -
25. A spring-loaded paper clamp exerts a force of...Ch. 3 -
26. The force exerted when doing work by lifting...Ch. 3 -
27. The work accomplished by lifting an object...Ch. 3 -
28. An iron cannonball and a bowling ball are...Ch. 3 -
29. Two students are poised to dive off...Ch. 3 -
30. A car is moving straight down a highway. What...Ch. 3 - 31. Two identical cars are moving straight down a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32ACCh. 3 - Prob. 33ACCh. 3 -
34. Today, the basic problem with using solar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35ACCh. 3 -
36. Petroleum is believed to have formed over...Ch. 3 -
1. How is work related to energy?
Ch. 3 -
2. What is the relationship between the work done...Ch. 3 - Does a person standing motionless in the aisle of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 3 -
5. Is a kWh a unit of work, energy, power, or...Ch. 3 -
6. If energy cannot be destroyed, why do some...Ch. 3 -
7. A spring damp exerts a force on a stack of...Ch. 3 -
8. Why are petroleum, natural gas, and coal...Ch. 3 -
9. From time to time, people claim to have...Ch. 3 -
10. Define a joule. What is the difference...Ch. 3 -
11. Compare the energy needed to raise a mass 10...Ch. 3 -
12. What happens to the kinetic energy of a...Ch. 3 -
l. Evaluate the requirement that something must...Ch. 3 -
2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 3 -
3. Whenever you do work on something, you give it...Ch. 3 -
4. Simple machines are useful because they are...Ch. 3 -
5. Use the equation for kinetic energy to prove...Ch. 3 -
6. Describe at least several examples of negative...Ch. 3 -
7. The forms of energy are the result of...Ch. 3 -
8. Most technological devices convert one of the...Ch. 3 -
9. Are there any contradictions to the law of...Ch. 3 -
1. How much work is done when a force of 800.0 N...Ch. 3 -
2. A force of 400.0 N is exerted on a 1,250 N car...Ch. 3 -
3. A 5.0 kg textbook is raised a distance of 30.0...Ch. 3 -
4. An electric hoist does 196,000 J of work in...Ch. 3 -
5. What is the horsepower of a 1,500.0 kg car...Ch. 3 -
6. (a) How many horsepower is a 250 W lightbulb?...Ch. 3 -
7. What is the kinetic energy of a 30–gram bullet...Ch. 3 -
8. How much work will be done by a 30–gram bullet...Ch. 3 -
9. A force of 50.0 lb is used to push a box 10.0...Ch. 3 -
10. (a) How much work is done in raising a 50.0...Ch. 3 -
11. What is the kinetic energy in J of a 60.0 g...Ch. 3 -
12. (a) What is the kinetic energy of a 1,500.0...Ch. 3 -
13. The driver of an 800.0 kg car decides to...Ch. 3 -
14. Compare the kinetic energy of an 800.0 kg car...Ch. 3 -
15. A 175.0 lb hiker is able to ascend a 1,980.0...Ch. 3 -
16. (a) How many seconds will it take a 10.0 hp...Ch. 3 -
17. A ball is dropped from 20.0 ft above the...Ch. 3 -
18. What is the velocity of a 60.0 kg jogger with...Ch. 3 -
19. A small sports car and a pickup truck start...Ch. 3 -
20. A 70.0 kg student runs up the stairs of a...
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- What is the cost of operating a 3.00-W electric clock for a year if the cost of electricity is 0.0900 per kWh ?arrow_forwardA large household air conditioner may consume 15.0 kW of power. What Is the cost of operating this air conditioner 3.00 h per day for 30.0 d if the cost of electricity is $0.110 per kWh ?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in the operations of a 2-hp motor and a 1-hp motor?arrow_forward
- A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the influence of the force F(x)=(3/x)N. If its speed at x=2.0 m is v=6.0 m/s, what is its speed at x = 7.0 m?arrow_forwardAs shown in Figure CQ33.6, a person pulls a vacuum cleaner at speed v across a horizontal floor, exerting on it a force of magnitude F directed upward at an angle with the horizontal. (a) At what rate is the person doing work on the cleaner? (b) State as completely as you can the analogy between power in this situation and in an electric circuit.arrow_forwardElectric bills from power companies charge for so many kilowatt-hours (kWh). What are we paying for?arrow_forward
- If motor A has twice as much horsepower as motor B, then motor A has the power capability to do ___. (4.4) (a) half the work in twice the time (b) the same work in half the time (c) twice the work in half the time (d) none of the precedingarrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Repeat Example 8.10 when the particle’s mechanical energy is +0.25 J.arrow_forward2) Estimate the rate at which energy flows from a gasoline pump to a motor vehicle during a “ fill-up. ” Express your answer in kW. If this rate of energy delivery were electric power, roughly how many people would it serve, assuming a typical US residential community? Make the following assumptions: the HHV of 1 gallon of gasoline is 145,000 Btu; it takes 5 minutes to fill up a 16-gallon auto tank; and a 1 GW e electrical plant serves a residential community of 1 million people.arrow_forward
- In a particular city, electrical energy costs $0.13 per kilowatt-hour. (Round your answers, in dollars, to at least two decimal places.) (a) How much does it cost to operate an old-style incandescent 40.0-W light bulb continuously for 24 hours? How is power related to energy? Be sure to find an energy in units of kilowatt-hours. Then, use it along with the cost rate in dollars per kilowatt-hour to find a cost in dollars. (b) A modern LED light bulb that emits as much visible light as a 40.0-W incandescent only draws 4.50 W of power. How much does it cost to operate this bulb for 24 hours? $ (c) A particular electric oven requires a potential difference of 220 V and draws 20.0 A of current when operating. How much does it cost to operate the oven for 4.80 hours? 2$ Need Help? Read Itarrow_forwardMost electrical appliances are rated in watts. Does this rating depend on how long the appliance is on? (When off, it is a zerowatt device.) Explain in terms of the definition of power.arrow_forwardIt is estimated that a human brain has a power requirement of 40w how much energy does it use in an hour?arrow_forward
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