Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 63SE
Tall Buildings The dotplot shows the distribution of the world's tallest buildings with respect to their height, in feet. The five-number summary is
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A common way for two people to settle a frivolous dispute is to play a game of rock-paper-scissors. In this game, each person simultaneously displays a hand signal to indicate a rock, a piece of paper, or a pair of scissors. Rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. If both players select the same hand signal, the game results in a tie.
Two roommates, roommate A and roommate B, are expecting company and are arguing over who should have to wash the dishes before the company arrives. Roommate A suggests a game of rock-paper-scissors to settle the dispute.
Consider the game of rock-paper-scissors to be an experiment. In the long run, roommate A chooses rock 21% of the time, and roommate B chooses rock 61% of the time; roommate A selects paper 39% of the time, and roommate B selects paper 21% of the time; roommate A chooses scissors 40% of the time, and roommate B chooses scissors 18% of the time. (These choices are made randomly and independently of each…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3 - Earnings A sociologist says, “Typically, men in...Ch. 3 - Houses A real estate agent claims that all things...Ch. 3 - Age of CEOs (Example) the histogram shows the ages...Ch. 3 - Televisions The histogram shows the number of...Ch. 3 - Billionaires According to Forbes.com, the numbers...Ch. 3 - Billionaires According to Forbes.com, the numbers...Ch. 3 - Paid Vacation Days (Example 2) This list...Ch. 3 - Children of First Ladies This list represents the...Ch. 3 - Ages of Presidents at Inauguration At their...Ch. 3 - Ages of Chief Justices at Installation At their...
Ch. 3 - Weight Loss (Example 3) The table shows Minitab...Ch. 3 - Education of Father and Mother The table shows...Ch. 3 - Surfing College students and surfers Rex Robinson...Ch. 3 - Eating Out College student Jacqueline Loya asked a...Ch. 3 - Real state price (Example) look at the two...Ch. 3 - Dice The histogram contain data with a range of 1...Ch. 3 - Birth Weights (Example 5) The mean birth weigh for...Ch. 3 - Birth Length The mean birth length for U.S....Ch. 3 - Children’s Ages (Example 6) Mrs. Johnson’s...Ch. 3 - Pay Rate in Different Currencies The pay rates for...Ch. 3 - Olympics In the most recent summer Olympics, do...Ch. 3 - Weights Suppose you have a data set with the...Ch. 3 - Brain Size The brain size (in hundreds of...Ch. 3 - Happiness A survey on StatCrunch asked people to...Ch. 3 - Drinkers The number of alcoholic drinks per week...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26SECh. 3 - Violent Crime: West (Example 7) In 2011, the mean...Ch. 3 - Violent Crime: East In 2011, the mean rate of...Ch. 3 - Property Crime (Example 8) In 2011, the mean...Ch. 3 - Property Crime In 2011, the mean property crime...Ch. 3 - Heights and z-Scores The dotplot shows heights of...Ch. 3 - Heights Refer to the dotplot in the previous...Ch. 3 - Unusual IQs (Example 9) Wechsler IQ tests have a...Ch. 3 - Lengths of Pregnancy Distributions of gestation...Ch. 3 - Low-Birth-Weight Babies (Example 10) Babies born...Ch. 3 - Birth Lengths Babies born after 40 weeks gestation...Ch. 3 - Women's Heights Assume that women's heights have a...Ch. 3 - SATs The quantitative portion of the SAT exam has...Ch. 3 - Name two measures of the center of a distribution,...Ch. 3 - Name two measures of the variation of a...Ch. 3 - Pixar Animated Movies (Example 11) The ten...Ch. 3 - DreamWorks Animated Movies The ten top-grossing...Ch. 3 - Pixar Animated Movies Again (Example 12) Find the...Ch. 3 - Dreamworks Animated Movies Find the median and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45SECh. 3 - Drinks The number of alcoholic drinks per week is...Ch. 3 - Outliers a. In your own words, describe to someone...Ch. 3 - Center and Variation When you are comparing two...Ch. 3 - An Error A dieter recorded the number of calories...Ch. 3 - Baseball Strike In 1994, Major League Baseball...Ch. 3 - Heads The graphs show the circumferences of heads...Ch. 3 - House Prices The graphs show the house prices (in...Ch. 3 - Shoes (Example 14) The histograms show the number...Ch. 3 - Tax Rate A StatCrunch survey asked people what...Ch. 3 - Regional Population Density The figure shows the...Ch. 3 - Property Crime Rates The boxplot shows the...Ch. 3 - City Temperatures The boxplot shows temperatures...Ch. 3 - Brain Size The boxplots show the brain size (in...Ch. 3 - Matching Boxplots and Histograms a. Report the...Ch. 3 - Matching Boxplots and Histograms Match each of the...Ch. 3 - Sleep Time of Animals Data at this text's website...Ch. 3 - BA Percentage The data show the percentage of...Ch. 3 - Tall Buildings The dotplot shows the distribution...Ch. 3 - Passing the Bar Exam The dotplot shows the...Ch. 3 - Exam Scores The five-number summary for a...Ch. 3 - Exam Scores The five-number summary for a...Ch. 3 - Death Row: South (Example 15) The table shows the...Ch. 3 - Death Row: West The table shows the numbers of...Ch. 3 - Head Circumference (Example 16) Following are head...Ch. 3 - Heights of Sons and Dads The data at this text’s...Ch. 3 - Final Exam Grades The data that follow are final...Ch. 3 - Speeding Tickets College students Diane Glover and...Ch. 3 - Heights The following graph shows the heights for...Ch. 3 - Marathon Times The following histogram of marathon...Ch. 3 - Soda Consumption A StatCrunch survey asked people...Ch. 3 - Holiday Spending A StatCrunch survey asked people...Ch. 3 - a. State an approximate value for the mean height...Ch. 3 - Ideal Family In 2012, the General Social Survey...Ch. 3 - For exercises 3.85 through 3.88, construct two...Ch. 3 - For exercises 3.85 through 3.88, construct two...Ch. 3 - For exercises 3.85 through 3.88, construct two...Ch. 3 - 3.79-3.82 construct two sets of numbers with at...Ch. 3 - Population Density Data were recorded for each of...Ch. 3 - Population Increase Data were recorded for each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 85CRECh. 3 - Eating Out, Again College student Jacqueline Loya...Ch. 3 - Study Hours A group of 50 statistics students, 25...Ch. 3 - Driving Accidents College student Sandy Hudson...Ch. 3 - Exam Scores An exam has a mean of 70 and a...Ch. 3 - Boys’ Heights Three-year-old boys in the United...Ch. 3 - SAT and ACT Scores Quantitative SAT scores have a...Ch. 3 - Children’s Heights Mrs. Diaz has two children: a...Ch. 3 - Students’ Ages Here are the ages of some students...Ch. 3 - House Prices The figure, which is from data taken...
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- A qualifying exam for a graduate school program has a math section and a verbal section. Students receive a score of 1, 2, or 3 on each section. Define X as a student’s score on the math section and Y as a student’s score on the verbal section. Test scores vary according to the following bivariate probability distribution. y 1 2 3 1 0.22 0.33 0.05 x 2 0.00 0.08 0.20 3 0.07 0.05 0.00 μXX = , and μYY = σXX = , and σYY = The covariance of X and Y is . The coefficient of correlation is . The variables X and Y independent. The expected value of X + Y is , and the variance of X + Y is . To be accepted to a particular graduate school program, a student must have a combined score of 4 on the qualifying exam. What is the probability that a randomly selected exam taker qualifies for the program? 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.33 Chebysheff’s Theorem states that the…arrow_forwardwhat is the correct answer and why?arrow_forward(a) How many bit strings of length 10 both begin with a 1 and end with 2 zeroes? (b) How many permutations of the letters PQRSTUV contain PRS and QV?arrow_forward
- (d) A clothing store sells red, white, green, orange and pink charms for a specialty bracelet. How many ways can a customer purchase a bracelet with (i) 16 charms? (ii) 27 charms with at least 3 of each colour?arrow_forward(d) Draw the Venn diagram which represents the set (A U B) U (B NC).arrow_forwardThe ages of undergraduate students at two universities (one in the east and one in the west) are being compared. Researchers want to know if there is a difference in the mean age of students at the two universities. The population standard deviations are known. The following data shows the results of samples collected at each institution: School Location n sample mean population std. dev. West 33 26.78 6.29 East 35 23.16 7.52 What is the value of the test statistic for this problem? what is the p-value? what is the decision (reject or do not reject the null hypothesis?arrow_forward
- A common way for two people to settle a frivolous dispute is to play a game of rock-paper-scissors. In this game, each person simultaneously displays a hand signal to indicate a rock, a piece of paper, or a pair of scissors. Rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. If both players select the same hand signal, the game results in a tie. Two roommates, roommate A and roommate B, are expecting company and are arguing over who should have to wash the dishes before the company arrives. Roommate A suggests a game of rock-paper-scissors to settle the dispute. Consider the game of rock-paper-scissors to be an experiment. In the long run, roommate A chooses rock 24% of the time, and roommate B chooses rock 85% of the time; roommate A selects paper 12% of the time, and roommate B selects paper 14% of the time; roommate A chooses scissors 64% of the time, and roommate B chooses scissors 1% of the time. (These choices are made randomly and independently of each…arrow_forwardPerform the following hypothesis test: HO: µ = 6 H1: µ 6 The sample mean is 5.6, sample standard deviation of 1.5 and a sample size of 42. Use a 5% significance level. Need to answer the following questions: what is the value of the test statistic? what is the p-value for this test (round to 3 decimal places)? what is the decision (reject the null hypothesis or do not reject the null hypothesis)?arrow_forwardPerform the following hypothesis test of a proportion: HO: p = 0.125 HA: p 0.125 The sample proportion is 0.2 based on a sample size of 95. Use a 10% significance level. need to solve the following questions: what is the value of the test statistic? what is the p-value? what is the decision (reject the null hypothesis or do not reject the null hypothesis)?arrow_forward
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