The Solar System
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672252
Author: The Solar System
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 3, Problem 5RQ
To determine
The origin of magnitude system of classification of stars by its apparent brightness.
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Which of the following is least reasonable regarding the magnitude scale:
Group of answer choices
The numerical difference between a star's absolute and apparent magnitudes is a measure of the distance to the star.
If the Sun were moved to a distance of 10 parsecs, its apparent magnitude would be about 4.8 and it would therefore not be visible to the naked eye.
The fact that Sun's absolute magnitude of 4.8 is greater than the Sun's apparent magnitude of -27 implies that the Sun is a lot closer than 10 parsecs.
Apparent magnitude measures a star's apparent brightness when viewed at the star's actual distance from the observer.
A star's absolute magnitude is its apparent magnitude when viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs.
I need help please
Consider two identical stars, A and B. Star B is 10 times farther away than star A. What is the difference
in magnitudes between the two stars?
Chapter 3 Solutions
The Solar System
Ch. 3 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - If Earth had no atmosphere, what color would the...Ch. 3 - If the Moon orbited Earth from North Pole to South...Ch. 3 - Why do solar eclipses happen only at new moon? Why...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Why cant the Moon be eclipsed when it is halfway...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Pretend the Moon’s orbit around Earth is a perfect...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if at sunset in...Ch. 3 - What fraction of the Moons surface area is the far...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - If a solar eclipse occurs on October 3: (a) Why...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 1SPCh. 3 - Prob. 2SPCh. 3 - Prob. 1LLCh. 3 - Prob. 2LLCh. 3 - Prob. 3LLCh. 3 - Prob. 4LLCh. 3 - Prob. 5LLCh. 3 - Prob. 6LLCh. 3 - Prob. 7LLCh. 3 - Prob. 8LLCh. 3 - Prob. 9LLCh. 3 - Prob. 10LLCh. 3 - Prob. 11LL
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- Describe two ways of determining the diameter of a star.arrow_forwardExplain the origin of the magnitude designation for determining the brightness of stars. Why does it seem to go backward, with smaller numbers indicating brighter stars?arrow_forwardPlease answer them:) Hey! As you can see, there is an image wherein the question is cut of. Here is the question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT in terms of the star's absolute magnitude??arrow_forward
- Use a diagram to explain what is meant by the parallax angle, p, for a star observed twice from Earth, with a 6-month interval between each observation. Hence define the parsec, and calculate its value in astronomical units and metres. The star Betelgeuse is observed to have a parallax angle p = 4.5 × 10−3 arcseconds. State the distance of Betelgeuse in units of parsecs and light years.arrow_forwardConsider two identical stars, A and B. Star B is 10 times farther away than star A. What is the differencein magnitudes between the two stars?arrow_forwardA line drawn from the 2 pointer stars that points towards which famous and important second magnitude star in Ursa Minor? Vega Sirius Polaris Peocyonarrow_forward
- How do you calculate the mass of a star?arrow_forwardVerify that if two stars have a difference of five magnitudes, this corresponds to a factor of 100 in the ratio (b2b1) ; that 2.5 magnitudes corresponds to a factor of 10; and that 0.75 magnitudes corresponds to a factor of 2.arrow_forwardIs the Sun an average star? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- The star Antares has an apparent magnitude of 1.0, whereas the star Procyon has an apparent magnitude of 0.4. Which star appears brighter in the sky?arrow_forwardReview this spectral data for five stars. Which is the hottest? Coolest? Most luminous? Least luminous? In each case, give your reasoning.arrow_forward15: A star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. What is the distance to this star? Answer: 37 16: What is the absolute magnitude of this star? Answer:1.8 17: Is this star more or less luminous than the Sun? Answer "M" for More luminous or "L" for Less luminous. (HINT: the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8) Answer: M 18: What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.) Please answer question #18, #15-17 are correct, the photos provide the work for them.arrow_forward
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