Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660772
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5P
To determine
Subsidies on public colleges.
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Use two market diagrams to explain how an increase in state subsidies to public colleges might affect tuition and enrollments in both public and private colleges.
Education benefits society as a whole. That is why, among other things, studies at colleges and universities are subsidized: Students pay for the semester ticket, while the state covers the cost of courses, among other things. Assume that the subsidy is paid as a fixed amount per student.4a) What is the form of market failure that economically justifies the education subsidy? Briefly justify your answer.4b) What is the effect of the subsidy and what are its welfare effects? Assume an optimally designed subsidy and give reasons for your answer.4c) Does it make a difference whether the subsidy is earmarked and paid directly to the students or to the respective university? Give reasons for your answer.
Please answer these two questions using the information from above:
The government wants to increase production of this good. Would it make more sense to offer a subsidy or a tax?
Based on your previous answers, would the government plan to increase production be likely to be effective or ineffective? Explain your answer.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
Ch. 3.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 3.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 3.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 3.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 3.A - Prob. 5ADQCh. 3.A - Prob. 6ADQCh. 3.A - Prob. 7ADQCh. 3.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 3.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 3.A - Prob. 3ARQ
Ch. 3.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 3.A - Prob. 5ARQCh. 3.A - Prob. 6ARQCh. 3.A - Prob. 1APCh. 3.A - Prob. 2APCh. 3.A - Prob. 3APCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - Prob. 2DQCh. 3 - Prob. 3DQCh. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Prob. 5DQCh. 3 - Prob. 6DQCh. 3 - Prob. 7DQCh. 3 - Prob. 8DQCh. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7P
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- The following equations describe the market for mapping printers in California: Demand: Price = 5,000 - 3Qd Supply : Price = 1,000 + 5Qs The government imposes a lump sum tax of $1,800/unit on the sellers. Find the change in consumer surplus as a result of the tax.arrow_forwardPlease answer the following. A diagram and one paragraph should help to support your answer. Question: With consideration for elasticity (especially PED), what would be one industry in which the government instituting a subsidy would make sense and why?arrow_forwardUse the data below to answer the following questions: Price Quantity Supplied $4 4 $7 13 The government wants to increase production of this good. Would it make more sense to offer a subsidy or a tax? Based on your previous answers, would the government plan to increase production be likely to be effective or ineffective? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- The two market diagrams below show the market for public and private colleges. How will an increase in state subsidies to public colleges affect the market for public and private colleges?arrow_forwardWhat would happen to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of a good after the government subsidized its production at the same time that demand increased? Explain.arrow_forwardAssume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. If the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. Explain how will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?arrow_forward
- A government decides to set a price ceiling on eggs so that eggs are affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.00? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 Question 50 options: a) 8,500 excess supply. b) 3,000 excess supply. c) 1,500 shortage. d) 3,000 shortage.arrow_forwardGovernments often attempt to boost the income of some agricultural producers with a variety of policies. We will discuss this in depth later in the course, but two approaches often discussed in introductory economics courses are quotas and production subsidies. Using basic supply and demand analysis, discuss how these policies work with emphasis on their similarities and differences. Does the elasticity of demand matter when comparing the policies?arrow_forwardPlease refer to the background information below to answer the following three questions. Consider the following supply and demand schedule of chocolate. Price ($ per unit) Quantity Demanded (units) Quantity Supplied (units) 295 95 120 40 45 270 245 50 55 60 145 170 195 220 195 65 70 170 220 145 245 75 120 95 270 295 80 85 70 320 90 45 20 345 95 370 33. Suppose initially the chocolate market is in an unregulated equilibrium. If the government imposes a tax of $10 for cach unit of the chocolate sold, the new equilibrium price paid by the consumers will be $[ Answer33 ]. 34. Given the above information, the government's tax revenue will be $[ Answer34 ]. 35. Suppose initially the chocolate market is in an unregulated equilibrium. If the government imposes a subsidy of $10 for each unit of the chocolate sold, the new equilibrium quantity would be [ Answer35 ] units.arrow_forward
- What areas of the diagram above represent consumer surplus if the government does not impose any price controls? Select all that applyarrow_forwardConsider the attached graph showing the supply and demand for rental apartments around the UH. campus. If the government were to subsidize housing by $1000 per unit per month, then the quantity of rental apartments would____ (increase or decrease) by____ thousand units. The rental price received by landlords inclusive of the subsidy would ____(increase or decrease) by_____ dollars per month while the price paid by tenants, net of the subsidy, would____ (increase or decrease) by____ dollars per montharrow_forwardUsing the following diagram (the equilibrium quantity is 5.5, the supply curve intersects the price axis at 3.5), answer these questions: a) If a tax of $2 were imposed, what price would buyers pay, and what price would suppliers receive? How much revenue would be raised by the tax? Compute the total consumer surplus, producer surplus, and welfare after the introduction of the tax. b) If a subsidy of $5 were imposed, what price would buyers pay, and what price would suppliers receive? How much would the subsidy cost the government? What would be the consumer surplus and the producer surplus? c) If the government imposed a binding price floor of $7 and compensated the producers by buying the excess surplus at the stated price: What would be the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, the government expenditures, and total welfare?arrow_forward
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