The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134059068
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 45EAP
Be sure to show alt calculations clearly and state your final answers in complete sentences.
45. Method of Eratosthenes I. You are an astronomer on planet Nearth, which orbits a distant star. It has recently been accepted that Nearth is spherical in shape, though no one knows its size. One day, while studying in the library of Alectown, you learn that on the equinox your sun is directly overhead in the city of Nyene, located 1000 kilometers due north of you. On the equinox, you go outside and observe that the altitude of your sun is SOD. What is the circumference of Nearth? (Hint: Apply the technique used by Eratosthenes to measure Earth’s circumference.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Milestone A: Walk 3.2 km (~2 miles) towards northeast.
Milestone B: Walk 1.3 km towards southeast.
Milestone C: Walk 2.4 km directly south.
Surprise at the end!
You have arrived at the treasure!
Distance: What is the total distance traveled if you walk the distance A, B, C? Give your answer in km and miles.
2. Direction:
a. what is meant by “north east?”
b. what direction would this be on a cartesian coordinate system?
c. What is meant by “south east?”
d. What direction would this be on a cartesian coordinate system?
e. What about “south”?
f. What direction on cartesian coordinate system?
3. Draw the diagram: include drawing the resultant
a. What does the resultant vector represent?
4. Calculate: use trigonometry to find the displacement.
I hope you answer this:)
1. Ancient civilizations observed and kept track of daily movement of heavenly bodies. Which one is NOT the reason for this?
a. navigation purposes
b. time keeping
c. annual cultural cycles
d. agricultural cycles
2. What Kepler's Law of Planetary Motion is related to the Newton's Law of Motion based from the statement below:
The statement:
"Since the planets move on ellipses they are continually accelerating."
a. Law of Ellipses and Law of Acceleration
b. Law of Ellipses and Law of Inertia
c. Law of Equal Areas and Law of Interaction
d. Law of Period and Law of Inertia
e. Law of Period and Law of Acceleration
3. Edwi Hubble proposed a way to organize galaxies in 1920. How are galaxies classified?
a. color of stars
b. shape of galaxy
c. age of stars
d. composition of stars
e. diameter of galaxy
4. Find the magnifying power (M) and the length (L) of a simple telescope with 30-inches focal length of the objective and 2 inches focal length of the eyepiece.…
1. using Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation and some kinematics calculation we can calculate the mass of the planet. For this, use this equation in the image:
Given:
- vmax = 1.5 m/s
- Pstar = 3.5 days
- Mstar = 1.148 Msun, where Msun = 1.98847×1030 kg. This calculation is not shown.
Chapter 3 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6VSCCh. 3 - Prob. 7VSCCh. 3 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 3 - Why did ancient peoples study astronomy? Describe...Ch. 3 - Describe the astronomical origins of our day,...
Ch. 3 - What is a lunar calendar? How can it be kept...Ch. 3 - What do we mean by a model in science?Ch. 3 - Summarize the development of the Greek geocentric...Ch. 3 - What was the Copernican revolution, and how did it...Ch. 3 - 8. What is an ellipse? Define its foci, semimajor...Ch. 3 - 9. State and explain the meaning of each of...Ch. 3 - Describe the three hallmarks of science and how we...Ch. 3 - 11. What is the difference between a hypothesis...Ch. 3 - What is the basic idea behind astrology? Explain...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience?
Each of the following...Ch. 3 - Science or Nonscience? Each of the following...Ch. 3 - In the Greek geocentric model, the retrograde...Ch. 3 - Which of the following was not a major advantage...Ch. 3 - When we say that a planet has a highly eccentric...Ch. 3 - Earth is closer to the Sun in January than in...Ch. 3 - According to Kepler’s third law, (a) Mercury...Ch. 3 - Tycho Brahe’s contribution to astronomy included...Ch. 3 - Galileo’s contribution to astronomy included (a)...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not true about...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not true about a...Ch. 3 - When Einstein’s theory of gravity (general...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 3 - Earth’s Shape. It took thousands of years for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 3 - Be sure to show alt calculations clearly and state...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 3 - Be sure to show alt calculations clearly and state...Ch. 3 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 59EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The international space station (ISS) orbits 400 km above Earth's surface at 7.66 km/s (17,100 mph). Suppose the ISS is moved to 400 km above Mars. 1. To maintain its orbit above Mars, will the ISS have to move faster or slower that its orbital speed around Earth? Justify your answer. 2. Will astronauts on the ISS feel lighter, heavier, or no change at all while in orbit around Mars. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements could be considered scientific statements ? 1. There is water on the surface of Mars. 2. The universe contains atoms we will never detect. It is wrong to cheat. O A. C. 1 2, and 3 are all scientific B. None of the statements is scientific OC.A. Only 1 is scientific () D. B. 1 and 2 are scientificarrow_forwardJohannes Kepler worked as an assistant to the observatory of Brahe at the age of 27. Brahe collected astronomical observations, which were passed into Kepler, on his death. Among the significant contributions of Brahe: 1. His observations on the planetary motion of Mars were used by later astronomers, including Kepler to construct the present model of the solar system. 2. In 1572, he observed supernova as a star that appeared suddenly, became visible for 18 months before it faded from view. Nowadays, supernova is called an exploding star. 3. In 1577, he observed a comet by measuring its parallax. His claim contradicted the idea of Aristotle that comets are "gases burning in the atmosphere." By measuring the parallax for the comet, he was able to show that the comet was further away than the Moon. 4. His findings that stars do not have parallax, he concluded that either: (a). the earth was motionless at the center of the universe; or (b). the stars were so far away that their parallax…arrow_forward
- asap 1. Imagine that an object is moving around the Sun. What will be the orbital period of the object in Earth years if its orbit has a semi-major axis 1.587 AU?arrow_forwardMatch each discovery, model, or Law with the person we credit with discovering them (Select T-Tycho Brahe, K-Kepler, G-Galileo, A-Aristotle, P-Ptolemy, N-Newton If the first is T and the rest K, enter TKKKKK) A) Devised the earliest geocentric solar system models B) The orbits of planets are C) Made careful measurements of the location of the planets good to 1 arcmin. D) Described the meaning of force by three laws. E) Devised the best Earth-centered (geocentric) model of the solar system using epicycles F) Found the Sun had flaws (sun spots) and that the Sun rotates. elipsesarrow_forwardA newly discovered planet orbits a distant star with the same mass as the Sun at an average distance of 122 million kilometers. Its orbital eccentricity is 0.5. 1. Find the planet's orbital period. Express your answer in years to three significant figures. 2. Find the planet's nearest and farthest orbital distances from its star. Express your answers in millions of kilometers to three significant figures separated by a comma.arrow_forward
- Give me the right answer please and thank you, take your timeCalculate the amount of time it takes for light reflected off the surface of a distant planet to reach us.1. Sunlight takes about 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth. What is the Sun-Earth distance in AU? (Give your answer rounded to the nearest AU).2.Light is reflected off the surface of a planet 5.2 AU away from us. How long does it take this light to reach us from the planet? Give your answer in minutes, rounded to exactly one decimal place.arrow_forwardcience 1 Technological advances in space exploration have O A. shown scientists that the ideas of the earliest astronomers were all fully correct. OB. taught scientists many new things about the Earth, but not other planets. OC. helped scientists modify and expand previous knowledge about the solar system. OD. revealed that the Moon is more capable of supporting life than Earth is. Reset Submit 0 of 10 Answered Session Timer: 5:46 here to search 立arrow_forwardQuestion 1 (Total: 30 points) a. What is a repeat ground-track orbit? b. Explain why repeat ground-track and Sun-synchronous orbits are typically used for Earth observation missions. c. The constraint for a Sun-synchronous and repeat ground-track orbit is given by T = 286, 400, where I is the orbital period in seconds, m the number of days and k the number of revolutions. Explain why this is, in fact, a constraint on the semi-major axis of the orbit.arrow_forward
- Kepler's 1st law says that our Solar System's planets orbit in ellipses around the Sun where the closest distance to the Sun is called perihelion. Suppose I tell you that there is a planet with a perihelion distance of 2 AU and a semi-major axis of 1.5 AU. Does this make physical sense? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE 1. Ptolemy elaborated theories for each of the planets, as well as for the Sun and Moon. 2. Several of Tycho’s observations contradicted Aristotle’s system: a nova that appeared in 1572. 3. The line between a planet and the earth sweeps out equal areas in equal periods. 4. The planets travel around the Sun in elliptical orbits. 5. The square of a planet's period, T, is directly proportional to the cube of its average distance from the Earth.arrow_forwardPLEASE MAKE SURE THAT YOU ARE ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS USING YOUR OWN THOUGHTS. STRICTLY NO COPY PASTE PLEASE! Answer each questions in not less than 2 paragraphs: 3. What is astronomy? 4. What is Geocentric Model?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY