Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134988504
Author: Bennett, Jeffrey O., Donahue, M. (megan), SCHNEIDER, Nicholas, Voit, Mark
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 3, Problem 3QQ

Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning.

Which of the following was not a major advantage of Copernicus’s Sun centered model over the Ptolemaic model? (a) It made significantly better predictions of planetary positions in our sky. (b) It offered a more natural explanation for the apparent retrograde motion of planets in our sky. (c) It allowed calculation of the orbital periods and distances of the planets.

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Gravitational Potential Energy. Directions: Answer the following problem involving gravitational potential energy. Refer to information given in the box below. The gravitational potential energy of a pair of masses, m, and mz, that are a distance r apart is U, =Cm, m, 2. What is the gravitational potential energy of the moon with respect to the earth? The mass of the moon is 7.35 x 1022 kilograms and the mass of the earth is 5.98 x 1024 kilograms. The earth moon distance is 384, 400 kilometers. Show your solution and answer. Remember that the earth-moon distance is still in kilometers.
For problems requiring calculations, show the equation you will use to solve, your work, your answer, and correct units. E F=ma 6. A woman has a mass of 30 kg on earth (9am.-9.8m/s*). What is her weight? 7. The same 30 kg woman weighs 245 N on Ceres. What is the acceleration due to gravity on Ceres? 8. A man in the "Strong Man" competition pushes a 1500 kg vehicle with an acceleration of 3 m/s2? How much force did the man exert on the vehicle? 9. Using your answer from the previous question, what force did the vehicle exert on the man?
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