Fundamental Accounting Principles
Fundamental Accounting Principles
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259536359
Author: John J Wild, Ken Shaw Accounting Professor, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 3BPSB
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Adjustment entries - Adjustment entries are like the journal entries only and are basic for accounting. They are made in the closing period to adjust the expenses and incomes in the period in which they have occurred. To show the true and fair financial position, it is essential to pass the adjustment entries. This includes the adjustments for the accrued interest, unearned revenues, prepaid expenses and other such entries that can be termed as closing entries as well from the accounting perspective.

To Prepare:

1) T- Accounts (representing the ledger) with balances from the unadjusted trial balances.

2) Pass the necessary adjustment entries and post the same to the T- accounts.

3) Update balances in T-accounts and prepare an adjusted trial balance.

4) The company’s income statement and statement of owner’s equity for the year 2017, and the balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

1)

Cash Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 60,000    

Accounts Receivable Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0    

Teaching Supplies Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 70,000    


Prepaid Insurance Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 19,000    

Prepaid Rent Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 3,800    

Professional Library Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 12,000    

Accumulated Depreciation- Professional Library Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 2,500

Equipment Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 40,000    

Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 20,000


Accounts Payable Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 11,200


Salaries Payable Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 0

Unearned training fees Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 28,600

C. Alonzo Capital Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 71,500

C. Alonzo Withdrawals Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 20,000    

Tuition fees Earned Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 129,200

Training fees Earned Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 68,000

Depreciation expense – Professional library Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0    

Depreciation expense – Equipment Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0    

Salaries expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 44,200    

Insurance expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0    

Rent expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 29,600    

Teaching supplies expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0    

Advertising expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 19,000    

Utilities expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 13,400    

2) Adjustment entries

Journal Entries
S. No. Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
a. Insurance Expense
To Prepaid Insurance
9,500
9,500
b. Teaching Supplies Expense
To Teaching Supplies
50,000
50,000
c. Depreciation Expense-Equipment
To Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
5,000
5,000
d. Depreciation Expense-Professional Library
To Accumulated Depreciation-Professional Library
2,400
2,400
e. Unearned Training Fees
To Training Fees Earned
28,600
28,600
f. Accounts Receivable
To Tuition Fees Earned
5,750
5,750
g. Salaries Expense
To Salaries Payable
450
450
h. Rent Expense
To Prepaid Rent
3,800
3,800

3. Updated T- balances are as under: `

Cash Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 60,000 By closing balance 60,000

Accounts Receivable Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0 By closing balance 5,750
To Tuition fees earned 5,750    

Teaching Supplies Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 70,000 By Teaching Supplies expense 50,000
    By closing balance 20,000


Prepaid Insurance Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 19,000 By Insurance expense 9,500
    By closing balance 9,500

Prepaid Rent Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 3,800 By Rent expense 3,800
    By closing balance 0

Professional Library Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 12,000    

Accumulated Depreciation- Professional Library Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 2,500
To closing balance 4,900 By depreciation expense- Professional library 2,400

Equipment Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 40,000 By closing balance 40,000

Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 20,000
By closing balance 25,000 By Depreciation expense- Equipment 5,000


Accounts Payable Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
By closing balance 11,200 By opening balance 11,200


Salaries Payable Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
By closing balance 450 By opening balance 0
    By Salaries expense 450

Unearned training fees Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To Training fees earned 28,600 By opening balance 28,600
To closing balance 0    

C. Alonzo Capital Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To closing balance 71,500 By opening balance 71,500

C. Alonzo Withdrawals Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 20,000 By closing balance 20,000

Tuition fees Earned Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 129,200
To closing balance 134,950 By Accounts receivable 5,750

Training fees Earned Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
    By opening balance 68,000
To closing balance 96,600 By unearned training fees 28,600

Depreciation expense – Professional library Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0    
To Accumulated dep 2,400 By Profit & Loss 2,400

Depreciation expense – Equipment Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0    
To Accumulated dep. 5,000 By Profit & Loss 5,000

Salaries expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 44,200    
To Salaries Payable 450 By Profit & Loss 44,650

Insurance expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0 By Profit & Loss 9,500
To Prepaid expense 9,500    

Rent expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 29,600    
To Prepaid Rent 3,800 By Profit & Loss 33,400

Teaching supplies expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 0    
To Teaching supplies 50,000 By Profit & Loss 50,000

Advertising expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 19,000 By Profit & Loss 19,000

Utilities expense Account

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To opening balance 13,400 By Profit & Loss 13,400

Adjusted Trial balance
for the year ended December 31, 2017

S. No. Particulars Debit($) Credit($)
1. Cash 60,000  
2. Accounts receivable 5,750  
3. Teaching supplies 20,000  
4. Prepaid Insurance 9,500  
5. Prepaid rent 0  
6. Professional Library 12,000  
7. Accumulated dep. – Professional library   4,900
8. Equipment 40,000  
9. Accumulated dep. – Equipment   25,000
10. Accounts Payable   11,200
11. Salaries Payable   450
12. Unearned training fees 0  
13. C. Alonzo capital   71,500
14. C. Alonzo withdrawals 20,000  
15. Tuition fees Earned   134,950
16. Training fees Earned   96,600
17. Depreciation expense- Professional library 2,400  
18. Depreciation expense- Equipment 5,000  
19. Salaries expense 44,650  
20. Insurance expense 9,500  
21. Rent expense 33,400  
22. Teaching supplies expense 50,000  
23. Advertising expense 19,000  
24. Utilities expense 13,400  
  Totals 344,600 344,600
       

4.

Income statement
for the year ended December 31, 2017

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
To depreciation expense- Professional library 2,400 By Tuition Fees Earned 134,950
To depreciation expense- Equipment 5,000 By Training Fees Earned 96,600
To Salaries expense 44,650    
To Insurance expense 9,500    
To Rent expense 33,400    
To Teaching supplies expense 50,000    
To Advertising expense 19,000    
To Utilities expense 13,400    
To Net Profit (balancing figure) 54,200    
Total 231,550 Total 231,550

Statement of owner’s equity for the year 2017

Particulars Amount ($)
C. Alonzo capital at the beginning 71,500
Less: C. Alonzo withdrawals (20,000)
Add: Net Profit 54,200
C. Alonzo capital at the end 105,700

Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017

Liabilities Amount ($) Assets   Amount ($)
C. Alonzo Capital 105,700 Non-current Assets    
    Professional Library 12,000  
Current Liabilities   Less: Accumulated dep. – Professional library (4,900) 7,100
Accounts Payable 11,200 Equipment 40,000  
Salaries Payable 450 Less: Accumulated dep. – Equipment (25,000) 15,000
         
    Current Assets    
    Cash   60,000
    Accounts receivable   5,750
    Teaching supplies   20,000
    Prepaid Insurance   9,500
         
Totals 117,350 Totals   117,350
         
         

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Fundamental Accounting Principles

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