Mind on Statistics
Mind on Statistics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463186
Author: Jessica M. Utts, Robert F. Heckard
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Concept explainers

Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as p…
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.82E

The winning time in the Olympic men’s 500-meter speed skating race over the years 1924 to 2006 can be described by the following regression equation:

Winning time = 272.63 — 0.1184 (Year)
Note: Beginning with the 1998 Olympics each competitor skated twice and the average of the two times defined the winner. In this analysis the data used for the relevant years is the average of the two times for the winner (Source: http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0758122.html).

  1. Is the correlation between winning time and year positive or negative? Explain how you know, and explain what that means in the context of this situation.

  • In 2010, the actual winning time for the gold medal was 34.91 seconds. Use the regression equation to predict the winning time for 2010, and compare the prediction to what actually happened.
  • Explain what the slope of —0.1184 indicates in terms of how winning times change from one set of Olympic games to the next. Olympic games occur every 4 years.
  • Why should we not use this regression equation to predict the winning time for the men’s 500-meter speed skating race in the 2080 Winter Olympics?

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    Chapter 3 Solutions

    Mind on Statistics

    Ch. 3 - For each of the following pairs of variables, is...Ch. 3 - For each of the following pairs of variables, is...Ch. 3 - The figure for this exercise is a scatter plot of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.5ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - The data in the following table are the geographic...Ch. 3 - Refer to the latitude and temperature data in the...
    Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11ECh. 3 - The following table shows sex, height (inches),...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Refer to Exercise 3.13 in which a regression...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.16ECh. 3 - The equation for converting a temperature from x =...Ch. 3 - The average August temperatures (y) and geographic...Ch. 3 - A regression equation for y = handspan (cm) and x...Ch. 3 - Imagine a regression line that relates y average...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21ECh. 3 - The figure for Exercise 3.8 is a scatterplot of...Ch. 3 - Refer to Exercise 3.22. Predict the pulse rate...Ch. 3 - The average January temperatures (y) and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.26ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.27ECh. 3 - Remember that r2 can be expressed as a proportion...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.29ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.30ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.31ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.32ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.33ECh. 3 - Explain how two variables can have a perfect...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.35ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.36ECh. 3 - The figure for this exercise (below) shows four...Ch. 3 - Refer to the figure for the previous exercises. In...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.40ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.41ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.42ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.43ECh. 3 - The correlation between latitude and average...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.46ECh. 3 - In a regression analysis, the total sum of squares...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.48ECh. 3 - Suppose you know that the slope of a regression...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.50ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.51ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.53ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.54ECh. 3 - Refer back to Exercise 3.7 about stopping distance...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.56ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.57ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.58ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.59ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.60ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.61ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.62ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.63ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.64ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.65ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.66ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.67ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.68ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.69ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.70ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.71ECh. 3 - Given tickets for traffic violations than drivers...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.74ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.75ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.76ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.77ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.78ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.79ECh. 3 - The heights (inches) and foot lengths (cm) of 33...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.81ECh. 3 - The winning time in the Olympic men’s 500-meter...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.83ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.84ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.86ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.87ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.88ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.89ECh. 3 - Use the dataset ceodata0t on the companion website...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.91ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.92ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.93ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.94ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.95ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.96ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.97ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.98ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.99ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.100E
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