EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176386
Author: Snyder
Publisher: YUZU
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.6P

a.

To determine

To prove that the utility levels remained unchanged between the two years for the resident.

b.

To determine

To prove that the real income would increase using the 2012 prices between the two years.

c.

To determine

To prove that there will be a decrease in the real income between the years, using the 2013 prices.

d.

To determine

To provide a proper concluding explanation about the use of these indices in measuring changes in real income.

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John spends all his money on leather jackets and hats. John’s utility function is given by U(x1, x2) = min{4x1,2x1+x2} where x1is the consumption of leather jackets and x2 is the consumption of hats. Suppose that John is making an optimal choice, and he consumes at the point (x1= 15, x2= 10). Moreover, the price of leather jackets (per unit) is $10. 1. Graph the indifference curve that passes through the point (15,10). 2. What must be the price of hats? 3. What is john’s total income?
Maya is doing her undergrad at Queen's University. She loves donuts and chocolate chip cookies (CCC). Her utility function is given by u(x, y) = √8x +5 + 2y, where x denotes her consumption of donuts and y denotes her consumption of CCC. Her budget is $10/day. The price of a donut is $1. (a) When the price of CCC is $1, what is Maya's optimal choice of donuts and CCC? (b) When the price of CCC is $8, what is Maya's optimal choice of donuts and CCC? (c) When the price of CCC increases from $1 to $8, calculate Maya's substitution effect and income effect. (d) According to your calculation in part (c), is CCC a normal good or an inferior good? Explain. Is CCC an ordinary good or a Giffen good? Explain.
Pedro, a retired economics professor, grows lemons and oranges in his back- yard. He consumes some of these fruits, and sells some in a local farmer's market. Pedro's preferences are represented by the following utility function U(x, y) = min{x,y}. In one season he can harvest 20 pounds of lemons and 60 pounds of oranges. In the local market, price of lemons is $4 per pounds and price of oranges is $2 per pound. Pedro receives $300 income from his retirement plan per season. Question 1 Part a Find Pedro's optimal consumption bundle. Make sure to draw his budget con- straint and indifference curves to show his optimal choice. Question 1 Part b Suppose that the price of lemons rises to $5 per pound. What is Pedro's optimal consumption bundle now? Decompose the total change in demand due to a price change into a substitution effect, ordinary income effect and endowment income effect and graphically demonstrate it.
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