Corporate Financial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305887510
Author: WARREN
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR
A.
To determine
Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
Accrual basis of accounting:
Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.
Income statement:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.
Balance sheet:
This financial statement reports a company’s resources (assets) and claims of creditors (liabilities) and stockholders (
To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.
B.
To determine
The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
C.
To determine
The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
D.
To determine
The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
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Balance Sheets as at 31 December
Non current asse
Current assets
ess depreciation
Accounts reco
Total assets
Accounts pavable
oan hotes
Net awetse
entory at 1 January 2018 was E50,000.
Required:
2018 and 2019
Cn Net promt capons for and signi
of any changes in the ratios shown by your calaton
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given below.
Income Statements for the years ending 31 December
2018
2019
£00
£000
£000
E000
Sales
Less Cost of sales
Gross profit
200
(150)
50
280
(210)
70
Less
Administration expenses
38
46
Loan note interest
4
(50)
(38)
12
Net profit
20
Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income as at: 28 February 2021.Embassy TradersPre-adjustment Trial Balance as at: 28 February 2021Debit CreditBalance Sheet Accounts SectionCapital 1 651 100Drawings 132 900Land and buildings 1 254 800Vehicles at cost 925 000Equipment 662 000Accumulated depreciation on vehicles 528 000Accumulated depreciation on equipment 369 000Fixed deposit: Bob-bank (9% p.a.) 200 000Trading inventory 152 000Debtors control 174 800Provision for bad debts 10 000Bank 127 800Creditors control 184 800Mortgage loan: Bob-bank (18% p.a.) 330 000Nominal Accounts SectionSales 2 075 000Cost of sales 795 000Sales returns 15 000Salaries and wages 586 000Bad debts 18 000Stationary 30 000Rates and taxes 58 000Motor expenses 32 000Advertising 23 000Telephone 44 000Electricity and water 66 000Bank charges 8 000Insurance 5 000Interest on mortgage loan 26 000Interest on fixed deposit 15 000Rent income 171 6005 334 500 5 334 500Adjustments and additional information1.Trading…
Balance sheet preparation Use the appropriate items from the following list to prepare in good form Mellark's Baked Goods balance sheet at the end of the year.
Complete the fragment of the balance sheet below ($000): (Select the correct account from the drop-d
Mellark's Baked Goods
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Total current assets
$
$
Data table
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
Accruals
Accumulated depreciation
Buildings
Cash
Common stock (at par)
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation expense
Equipment
Furniture and fixtures
General expense
Inventories
Land
Long-term debts
Machinery
Marketable securities
Notes payable
Paid-in capital in excess of par
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
Sales revenue
Vehicles
$219
447
51
260
225
217
92
2,503
50
148
166
320
380
95
421
416
76
479
360
96
218
3,567
26
-
X
Chapter 3 Solutions
Corporate Financial Accounting
Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (A) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8DQCh. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - (A) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...
Ch. 3 - Account requiring adjustment Indicate with a Yes...Ch. 3 - Type of adjustment Classify the following items as...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for accrued revenues At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for accrued expense Prospect Realty Co....Ch. 3 - Adjustment for unearned revenue On June 1, 2018,...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The prepaid...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjustments For the year ending...Ch. 3 - Effect of errors on adjusted trial balance For...Ch. 3 - Classifying types of adjustments Classify the...Ch. 3 - Classifying adjusting entries The following...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entry for accrued fees At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Effect on omitting adjusting entry The adjusting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6EXCh. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry Accrued...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries for unearned fees The balance in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entry for supplies The balance in the...Ch. 3 - Determining supplies purchased The supplies and...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry At March 31,...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for prepaid insurance The...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for prepaid insurance The...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for unearned and accrued fees...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17EXCh. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Determining fixed assets book value The balance in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20EXCh. 3 - Effect s of errors on financial statements For a...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements For a...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements The...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements If the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries from trial balances The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries On March 31, the following data...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2APRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries Reliable Repairs Service, an...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Good Note Company specializes in...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and errors At the end of April,...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries On May 31, the following data...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Selected account balances before...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Crazy Mountain Outfitters Co.,...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries The Signage Company specializes...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and errors At the end of August,...Ch. 3 - The unadjusted trial balance that you prepared for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ADMCh. 3 - Chipotle: Vertical analysis Chipotle Mexican...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3ADMCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4ADMCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1TIFCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3TIF
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