Accounting (Text Only)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781285743615
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR
1.
To determine
Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and
stockholders’ equities . - Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
Accrual basis of accounting:
Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.
Income statement:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.
Balance sheet:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.
To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.
2.
To determine
The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
3.
To determine
The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
4.
To determine
The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of
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The financial information below presents operating revenue and expenses for 2020 as well as the starting and ending balances for relevant asset and liability accounts that changed during the year:
Sales revenue
$909,272
Depreciation expense
$3,206
Cost of goods sold
445,563
Selling, general and administrative expenses
91,316
Interest expense
12,402
Income tax expense
143,126
Accounts receivable 12/31/19
65,305
Accounts receivable 12/31/20
67,810
Accounts payable 12/31/19
16,540
Accounts payable 12/31/20
17,261
Prepaid expenses 12/31/19
4,107
Prepaid expenses 12/31/20
3,875
Inventory 12/31/19
7,852
Inventory 12/31/20
6,491
Prepare the Operating section of the Cash Flow Statement using the indirect approach.
Prepare correcting entries as of December 31, 2020
7. The delivery expense of P 1,800 incurred on October 1, 2020 was debited to delivery equipment
account. Delivery equipment is being depreciated at an annual rate of 12%.
8. Accrued rent expenses were overlooked at the end of 2018, P 2,470; at the end of 2019 of P 3,450;
and at the end of 2020, P 5,000.
9. As a result of errors in the physical count, inventories were overlooked by P 24,500 at December
31, 2019 and by P 27,650 at December 31, 2020.
10. On July 1, 2020, fully depreciated equipment purchased for P 21,000, was sold as scrap for P
2,500. The only entry made was to debit cash and credit delivery equipment for the scrap
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11. Advance payment of a customer in 2019 for goods to be delivered in 2020 of P 5,000. The
payment was credited to accounts receivable.
12. Purchases of merchandise in 2020, FOB destination, P 24,000, were taken up in the books in
2020. This was not included in the December 31,…
The following pre‐adjustment trial balance appeared in the books of MusketeerTraders at the end of their financial year 30 September 2019. Ignore VAT.Folio Debit(R) Credit(R)Statement of financial position sectionCapital 400 000Drawings 5 500Land and Buildings 450 000Motor Vehicles 225 000Accumulated depreciation: Vehicles 65 000Financial Asset: Fixed deposit : JPHouse107 000Bank 3 200Debtors control 48 220Trading Inventory 24 640Mortgage Loan 210 520Creditors Control 33 980Nominal Accounts SectionSales 1 200 000Sales Returns 18 800Cost of Sales 800 340Rent Income 45 000Interest Income 4 600Service Income 8 700Rent Expense 66 700Folio Debit(R) Credit(R)Credit Losses 3 500Wages and Salaries 102 380Cleaning Materials 6 300Office consumables 5 400Interest on mortgage loan 2 500Electricity 11 250Rates and services 4 870Fuel 12 300Advertising 50 700Telephone 25 6001 971 000 1 971 000Additional information and adjustments as at 30 September 2019:1. The stock take revealed the following items…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (a) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Does every adjusting entry affect net income for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - (a) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...
Ch. 3 - Accounts requiring adjustment Indicate with a Yes...Ch. 3 - Accounts requiring adjustment Indicate with a Yes...Ch. 3 - Type of adjustment Classify the following items as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2BPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3APECh. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The prepaid...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4APECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4BPECh. 3 - Adjustment for accrued revenues At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for unearned revenue The balance in the...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The prepaid...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The supplies...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8APECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8BPECh. 3 - Effect of errors on adjusted trial balance For...Ch. 3 - Effect of errors on adjusted trial balance For...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10APECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10BPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries for prepaid insurance The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries for unearned and accrued fees...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18EXCh. 3 - Determining fixed assets book value The balance in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22EXCh. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements The...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements If the...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for depreciation; effect of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.26EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries from trial balances The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.28EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2APRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3APRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries Good Note Company specializes in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5APRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries and errors At the end of April,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5BPRCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6BPRCh. 3 - The unadjusted trial balance that you prepared for...Ch. 3 - Ethics and professional conduct in business Daryl...Ch. 3 - Accrued revenue The following is an excerpt from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3CP
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