Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.29BE
LO 1, 2
(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basis accounting; apply the revenue and expense recognition principles) During 2018, Barron Network, Inc., which designs network servers, earned revenues of $740 million. Expenses totaled $560 million Barron collected all but $26 million of the revenues and paid $610 million on its expenses.
- a. Under accrual accounting, what amount of revenue should Barron report for 2018? How does the revenue principle help to answer this question?
- b. Under accrual accounting, what amount of total expense should Barron report for 2018? Which accounting principle helps to answer this question?
- c. Redo parts a and b using the cash basis. Explain how the accrual basis differs from the cash basis.
- d. Which financial statement reports revenues and expenses? Which statement reports cash receipts and cash payments?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
E3-29B. (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basisaccounting; apply the revenue and expense recognition principles) During 2018, BarronNetwork, Inc., which designs network servers, earned revenues of $740 million. Expensestotaled $560 million. Barron collected all but $26 million of the revenues and paid $610 millionon its expenses.a. Under accrual accounting, what amount of revenue should Barron report for 2018? Howdoes the revenue principle help to answer this question?b. Under accrual accounting, what amount of total expense should Barron report for 2018?Which accounting principle helps to answer this question?c. Redo parts a and b using the cash basis. Explain how the accrual basis differs from thecash basis.d. Which financial statement reports revenues and expenses? Which statement reports cashreceipts and cash payments?
S3-2. (Learning Objective 1: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basisaccounting) Portage Corporation began 2018 owing notes payable of $4.0 million. During2018, Portage borrowed $1.9 million on notes payable and paid off $1.7 million of notespayable from prior years. Interest expense for the year was $1.1 million, including $0.2 millionof interest payable accrued at December 31, 2018.Show what Portage should report for these facts on the following financial statements:1. Income statement for 2018a. Interest expense2. Balance sheet as of December 31, 2018a. Notes payableb. Interest payable
S3-1. (Learning Objective 1: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basisaccounting) Southeast Corporation made sales of $950 million during 2018. Of this amount,Southeast collected cash for $876 million. The company’s cost of goods sold was $260 million,and all other expenses for the year totaled $275 million. Also during 2018, Southeast paid $410million for its inventory and $250 million for everything else. Beginning cash was $75 million.a. How much was Southeast’s net income for 2018?b. How much was Southeast’s cash balance at the end of 2018?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 3 - If Oxbow Corporation dees not record a sale mace...Ch. 3 - Which of the following transactions would be...Ch. 3 - A physician performs medical services for a...Ch. 3 - The Animal Adventure zoo gift shop sells stuffed...Ch. 3 - According to U S GAAP, when should revenue be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3 - What data flows from the statement of retained...Ch. 3 - Which financial statement reports assets,...
Ch. 3 - A companys balance of retained earnings on January...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCCh. 3 - All of the following accounts are temporary...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14QCCh. 3 - Prob. 15QCCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECCh. 3 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Explain how accrual...Ch. 3 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Explain how accrual...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3SCh. 3 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the revenue and...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the revenue and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6SCh. 3 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts)...Ch. 3 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts...Ch. 3 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts...Ch. 3 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11SCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12SCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13SCh. 3 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Construct the...Ch. 3 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Construct the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16SCh. 3 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Make closing entries...Ch. 3 - Group A LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1. 2: Explain...Ch. 3 - LO 1, 3 (Learning Objectives 1, 3: Explain how...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20AECh. 3 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22AECh. 3 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Construct the...Ch. 3 - LO 3, 4 (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Adjust the...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 5: Close the books) Prepare...Ch. 3 - LO 3, 5 (Learning Objectives 3. 5: Adjust the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27AECh. 3 - LO 6 (Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate...Ch. 3 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Explain how...Ch. 3 - LO 1, 3 (Learning Objectives 1. 3: Explain how...Ch. 3 - LO 2, 3 (Learning Objectives 2, 3: Apply the...Ch. 3 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts)...Ch. 3 - LO 3, 4 (Learning Objectives 3. 4: Adjust the...Ch. 3 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Construct the...Ch. 3 - LO 3,4 (Learning Objectives 3,4: Adjust the...Ch. 3 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Close the books)...Ch. 3 - LO 3, 5 (Learning Objective 3, 5: Adjust the...Ch. 3 - LO 3, 5 (Learning Objective 3, 5: Adjust the...Ch. 3 - LO 6 (Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.40SECh. 3 - Questions 41-43 are based on the following facts:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.42QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43QCh. 3 - Using the accrual basis, in which month should...Ch. 3 - On January 1 of the current year. Oliver Company...Ch. 3 - Assume the same facts as in question 3-45....Ch. 3 - What effect does the adjusting entry in question...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.48QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49QCh. 3 - The Unearned Revenue account of Melrose...Ch. 3 - What is the effect on the financial statements of...Ch. 3 - For 2018. Broadview company had revenues in excess...Ch. 3 - Which of the following accounts would not be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.54QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55QCh. 3 - Unadjusted net income equals 5,500. Calculate what...Ch. 3 - Salary Payable at the beginning of the month...Ch. 3 - Group A LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Explain how...Ch. 3 - (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.60APCh. 3 - (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts)...Ch. 3 - LO 4. 6 (Learning Objectives 4, 6: Construct the...Ch. 3 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Close the books, and...Ch. 3 - LO 5 P3-63A (Learning Objective 5: Close the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65APCh. 3 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Explain how Accrual...Ch. 3 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.68BPCh. 3 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70BPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71BPCh. 3 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Close the books,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73BPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74CEPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75CEPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76CEPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77SCCh. 3 - LO 3, 6 (Learning Objectives 3, 6: Adjust the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.79DCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80DCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81EICCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82EICCh. 3 - Prob. 1FFCh. 3 - Prob. 1FACh. 3 - Group Project After completing his electrical...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3-28A. (Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate liquidity and debt-paying ability)Peyton Company reported these ratios at December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in millions):Current ratio = $20 = 2.00 $10$70 Debt ratio = = 0.57 $40Peyton Company completed these transactions during 2019:a. Purchased equipment on account, $5b. Paid long-term debt, $5c. Collected cash from customers in advance, $4d. Accrued interest expense, $3e. Made cash sales, $7Determine whether each transaction improved or hurt the company’s current ratio and debt ratio.arrow_forwardE3-39B. (Learning Objective 6: Analyze and evaluate liquidity and debt-paying ability) BurnesConsulting Company reported these ratios at December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in millions):Current ratio = $20 = 2.00 $10 $60 Debt ratio = = 0.50 $30Burnes Consulting completed these transactions during 2019:a. Purchased equipment on account, $4b. Paid long-term debt, $7c. Collected cash from customers in advance, $5d. Accrued interest expense, $6e. Made cash sales, $8Determine whether each transaction improved or hurt the company’s current ratio and debt ratio.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 5, 7: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables; evaluateliquidity through ratios) Wronkovich & Sells, an accounting firm, advises Off the BoatSeafood that its financial statements must be changed to conform to GAAP. At December 31,2018, Off the Boat’s accounts include the following:Cash..................................................................................... $83,000Accounts receivable.............................................................. 40,000Inventory.............................................................................. 57,000Prepaid expenses.................................................................. 18,000Total current assets.......................................................... $198,000Accounts payable ................................................................. $62,000Other current liabilities........................................................ 42,000Total current…arrow_forward
- P1-66A. (Learning Objectives 3, 4: Evaluate business operations; construct a statement ofcash flows) The following data come from the financial statements of Mitchell Company forthe year ended March 31, 2019 (in millions):Purchases of property,plant, and equipment for cash.... $ 2,640Net income..................................... 3,020Adjustments to reconcile netincome to net cash providedby operating activities ................ 2,420Revenues........................................ 60,100Cash, beginning of year.................. 220end of year........................... 2,775Other investing cashpayments....................................... $ 195Accounts receivable........................... 650Payment of dividends........................ 265Common stock.................................. 4,900Issuance of common stock................. 190Cash proceeds on sale ofproperty, plant, and equipment..... 25Retained earnings.............................. 12,830Cost of goods…arrow_forwardS3-13. (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts for accrued and unearned revenue)Dexter, Inc., collects cash from customers in advance and from other customers after the sale.Journalize the following transactions for Dexter:a. Accrued revenue. Some customers pay Dexter after Dexter has performed the servicefor the customer. During 2018, Dexter performed services for $22,000 on account andlater received cash of $9,000 on account from these customers.b. Unearned revenue. A few customers pay Dexter in advance, and Dexter later performsthe service for the customer. During 2018, Dexter collected $4,500 cash in advance andlater earned $3,000 of this amount.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5: Account for and evaluate accounts receivableincluding returns, sales discounts, and uncollectible accounts) The balance sheet of Aqua,Inc., a world leader in the design and sale of telescopic equipment, reported the followinginformation on its balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 (figures are in thousands):$8,300(In thousands) December 31, 2018$8,560December 31, 2017Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $1,080 and $940,respectively)In 2018, Aqua recorded $15,700 (gross) in sales (all on account), of which $700 (gross) wasreturned for credit. The cost of sales was $7,700; the cost of the merchandise returned was $400.Aqua offers its customers credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Ninety percent of collections on accountsreceivable were made within the discount period. Aqua wrote off uncollectible accounts receivablein the amount of $120 (gross) during 2018. Sales returns are estimated to be 4% of sales.Requirements1. Calculate the amount of uncollectible…arrow_forward
- E1-24A. (Learning Objective 4: Construct a balance sheet) At December 31, 2018, LandyProducts has cash of $24,000, receivables of $18,000, and inventory of $80,000. The company’sequipment totals $182,000. Landy owes accounts payable of $22,000 and long-term notespayable of $172,000. Common stock is $34,500. Prepare Landy’s balance sheet at December 31,2018, complete with its proper heading. Use the accounting equation to compute retainedearnings.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 3, 4: Evaluate business operations; construct a statement ofcash flows) The following data come from the financial statements of Tidal Wave Companyfor the year ended March 31, 2019 (in millions):Purchases of property, plant,and equipment for cash.... $ 3,500Net income........................... 3,050Adjustments to reconcile netincome to net cash providedby operating activities ...... 2,380Revenues.............................. 59,400Cash, beginning of year........ 270end of year................. 1,900Other investing cashpayments............................ $ 200Accounts receivable................ 550Payment of dividends............. 360Common stock....................... 4,830Issuance of common stock...... 200Cash proceeds on sale ofproperty, plant, andequipment ......................... 60Cost of goods sold................ 37,410 Retained earnings................... 12,900Requirements1. Prepare Tidal Wave Company’s cash flow statement for the year ended March 31,…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 7: Evaluate liquidity using the quick [acid-test] ratio and days’sales in receivables) Northern Products reported the following amounts in its 2019 financialstatements. The 2018 amounts are given for comparison.2019 2018Current assets:Cash............................................ $ 9,500Short-term investments................ 7,000Accounts receivable..................... $70,100Less: Allowance foruncollectibles.......................$86,500(7,500) (5,500) 64,600Inventory..................................... 190,000Prepaid insurance ........................ 2,200Total current assets..................... 273,300Total current liabilities.................... 106,000Net sales (all on account) ................$ 9,50010,50079,000189,0002,200290,20099,0001,077,000 734,000Requirements1. Compute Northern’s quick (acid-test) ratio at the end of 2019. Round to two decimalplaces. How does the quick ratio compare with the industry average of 0.92?2. Compare days’ sales…arrow_forward
- This is all supposed to be done in excel using formulas.arrow_forwardI have obtained Target Corporation’s annual report for its 2018 fiscal year (year ended February 2, 2019). What was Target’s accounting equation for 2018?arrow_forwardAs a financial analyst of Bintang Bulan Berhad, you are required to analyse the company's financial performance. The financial statements of the company are as follows: BINTANG BULAN BERHAD STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 (RM) Cash Account Receivable Inventory Prepaid expenses Net buildings and equipment TOTAL ASSETS Depreciation 48,500 Account Payable Notes Payable 64,000 Operating profit Less: Interest Profit before tax Less: Tax PROFIT AFTER TAX 56,000 21,000 2,500,500 Revenue Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Selling and administrative expenses Current Ratio Quick Ratio Debt Ratio Time Interest Earned Accruals Long-term debt Bond Preferred share Common share Retained earnings 2,690,000 TOTAL CLAIMS BINTANG BULAN BERHAD STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 INDUSTRY AVERAGE RATIOS 2.10 times Average Collection Period 1.30 times Inventory Turnover Net Profit Margin 30 percent 6.5 times Return on Assets 38,000 24,000 20,000…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Accounting Basics Explained Through a Story; Author: Leila Gharani;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYNTBWBqncU;License: Standard Youtube License