Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134476315
Author: Chad J. Zutter, Scott B. Smart
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.25P
Learning Goals 6
P3- 25 Integrative: Complete ratio analysis Given the following financial statements, historical ratios, and industry averages, calculate Sterling Company's financial ratios for the most recent year. (Assume a 365-day year.)
Sterling Company Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
| Sales revenue | $10,000,000 |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 7,500,000 |
| Gross profits | $2,500,000 |
| Less: Operating expenses | |
| Selling expense | $ 300,000 |
| General and administrative expenses | 650,000 |
| Lease expense | 50,000 |
| 200,000 | |
| Total operating expense | $1,200,000 |
| Operating profits | $1,300,000 |
| Less: Interest expense | 200,000 |
| Net profits before taxes | $ 1,100,000 |
| Less: Taxes (rate = 40%) | 440,000 |
| Net profits after taxes | $ 660,000 |
| Less: |
50,000 |
| Earnings available for common stockholders | $ 610,000 |
| Earnings per share (EPS) | $3.05 |
Analyze its overall financial situation from both a cross-sectional and a time-series viewpoint. Break your analysis into evaluations of the firm's liquidity, activity, debt, profitability, and market.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
OBJECTIVE: To enable learners to utilize financial ratios as a mechanism to evaluate the firm's financial
performance and identify areas for making decisions for improvement
REQUIREMENT: Financial Statement Analysis
Question
Refer to the following financial statements of Delima Corporation for 2019 and 2020:
Delima Corporation
Income Statements
For the year ended 31 December (in millions)
2020
$13,198
7,750
2019
$12,397
7,108
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Selling and administrative expenses
Income from operations
5,448
5,289
3,472
3,299
1,976
1,990
Interest expense
233
248
Other (income) expense, net
11
1,732
503
1,229
Income before income taxes
1,742
Income tax expense
502
Net income
1,240
Delima Corporation
Balance Sheets
31 December (in millions)
2020
2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash
$460
$444
Accounts receivables (net)
1,188
1,132
1,190
1,056
225
2,915
3,128
Inventories
Other current assets
247
Total current assets
3,027
3,281
Property (net)
5,593
$11,901
Other assets…
Examine the selected data over the 5-year period as shown in the table below for Dumbledore
Ltd.
Item
Sales
Cost of sales
EBIT
Interest
NPAT
Current assets
Total assets
current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity
Gross margin
Interest coverage
Current ratio
2021
$m
286.41
180.03
51.18
37.07
35.13
43.85
226.18
55.99
98.99
127.19
0.37
1.38
0.78
Year
2020
$m
280.80
166.69
51.08
33.70
35.10
43.20
221.75
53.58
91.66
130.09
0.41
1.52
0.81
2019
$m
275.29
154.35
50.98
30.64
35.06
42.56
217.40
51.27
84.87
132.53
0.44
1.66
0.89
2018
$m
269.89
142.91
50.88
27.85
35.03
41.93
213.13
49.06
78.58
134.56
0.47
1.83
U.OJ
2017
$m
264.60
134.19
49.88
25.32
34.51
41.31
206.93
47.40
74.48
132.44
0.49
1.97
0.87
2016
$m
252.00
126.00
48.90
24.00
34.00
40.70
200.90
45.80
70.60
130.30
0.50
2.04
0.89
Problem 13 (Statement of Financial Position Analysis)
Complete the statement of financial position and sales information using the
following financial data:
: 50%
: 1.8 x
: 1.5 x
: 36.5 days (calculation is based on a 365-
day year)
Debt-to-assets ratio
Current ratio
Total assets turnover
Day sales outstanding
Gross profit margin on sales : (Sales – Cost of goods sold) / Sales = 25%
Inventory turnover ratio
: 5x
5 х
Statement of Financial Position
Liabilities and Owners’ equity
Accounts payable
Long-term debt
Common stock
Retained earnings
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Fixed assets
P60,000
97,5000
Total liabilities
and owners’ equity
Cost of goods sold
Total assets
P300,000
Sales
Chapter 3 Solutions
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1RQCh. 3.1 - Describe the purpose of each of the four major...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.4RQCh. 3.2 - With regard to financial ratio analysis, how do...Ch. 3.2 - What is the difference between cross-sectional and...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8RQCh. 3.3 - Under what circumstances would the current ratio...Ch. 3.3 - In Table 3.5, most of the specific firms listed...
Ch. 3.4 - To assess the firms average collection period and...Ch. 3.5 - What is financial leverage?Ch. 3.5 - What ratio measures the firms degree of...Ch. 3.6 - What three ratios of profitability appear on a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15RQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16RQCh. 3.7 - What do the price/earnings (P/E) ratio and the...Ch. 3.8 - Financial ratio analysis is often divided into...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19RQCh. 3.8 - What three areas of analysis are combined in the...Ch. 3 - For the quarter ended January 28, 2017, Kroger...Ch. 3 - Learning Goals 3, 4, 5 ST3-1 Ratio formulas and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2STPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1WUECh. 3 - Learning Goal 1 E3-2 Explain why the income...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3WUECh. 3 - Learning Goal 3 E3-4 Bluestone Metals Inc. is a...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 6 E3-5 If we know that a firm has a...Ch. 3 - Financial statement account identification Mark...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 1 P3-2 1ncome statement preparation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Learning Goal 1 P3-4 Calculation of EPS and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Learning Goals 1 P3-7 Initial sale price of common...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Learning Goal 1 P3-9 Changes In stockholders...Ch. 3 - Learning Goals 2, 3, 4, 5 P3-10 Ratio comparisons...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 3 P3-11 Liquidity management Bauman...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Inventory management Three companies that compete...Ch. 3 - Accounts receivable management The table below...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Learning Goal 4 P3-16 Debt analysis Springfield...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Learning Goals 2, 3, 4 P3-18 Using Tables 3.1,...Ch. 3 - Learning Goals 5 P3-19 Common-size statement...Ch. 3 - The relationship between financial leverage and...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 4 P3-21 Analysis of debt ratios...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 6 P3-22 Ratio proficiency McDougal...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 6 P3-23 Cross-sectional ratio...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 6 P3-24 Financial statement analysis...Ch. 3 - Learning Goals 6 P3- 25 Integrative: Complete...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 6 P3-26 DuPont system of analysis...Ch. 3 - Learning Goal 6 P3-27 Complete ratio analysis,...Ch. 3 - Spreadsheet Exercise The income statement and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Sales transactions Using transactions listed in P4-2, indicate the effects of each transaction on the liquidity metric working capital and profitability metric gross profit percent. Indicate the gross profit percent for each sale (rounding to one decimal place) in parentheses next to the effect of the sale on the company’s ability to attain an overall gross profit percent of 30%.arrow_forwardJuroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: 1. Calculate the return on sales. (Note: Round the percent to two decimal places.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of the return on sales ratio, and comment on whether Juroes return on sales ratio appears appropriate.arrow_forwardTHE COCA-COLA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In millions except per share data) Year Ended December 31, Net Operating Revenues Cost of goods sold Gross Profit Selling, general and administrative expenses 2019 2018 2017 37,266 S 34,300 S 36,212 14,619 13,067 13,721 22,647 21,233 22,491 12,103 11,002 12,834 458 1,079 1,902 Other operating charges 10,086 9,152 7,755 Operating Income Interest income 563 689 679 946 950 853 Interest expense Equity income (loss)-net 1,049 1,008 1,072 34 (1,674) (1,763) Other income (loss)- net 10,786 8,225 6,890 Income Before Income Taxes 1,801 1,749 5,607 Income taxes 8,985 6,476 1,283 Consolidated Net Income 42 35 Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests Net Income Attributable to Shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company 65 8,920 S 6,434 S 1,248 2.09 S 1.51 $ 0.29 Basic Net Income Per Share 2.07 S 1.50 $ 0.29 Diluted Net Income Per Shard 4,276 4,259 4,272 Average Shares Outstanding- Basic 38 40 52 Effect of…arrow_forward
- Ratio proficiency McDougal Printing, Inc., had sales totaling $35,000,000 in fiscal year 2019. Some ratios for the company are listed below. Use this information to determine the dollar values of various income statement and balance sheet accounts as requested. Assume a 365-day year. Calculate values for the following: a. Gross profits b. Cost of goods sold c. Operating profits d. Operating expenses e. Earnings available for common stockholders f. Total assets g. Total common stock equity h. Accounts receivable a. The gross profits are $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) McDougal Printing, Inc. Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales Gross profit margin Operating profit margin Net profit margin Return on total assets Return on common equity Total asset turnover Average collection period C $35,000,000 84% 37% 8% 16.8% 19% 2.1 59.1 daysarrow_forwardSelected financial statement data for Schmitzer Inc. is shown below: 2021 2020 Balance sheet: Inventories 60,000 48,000 Ratios: Gross profit ratio for 2021 40 % Inventory turnover ratio for 2021 5 What was the amount of net sales for 2021?arrow_forwardThe following items were taken from the financial statements of Kramer Manufacturing, Inc., over a 3-year period: Item 2021 2020 2019 Net sales $226,000 $212,000 $200,000 Cost of goods sold 150,000 140,000 125,000 Gross profit $ 76,000 $ 72,000 $ 75,000 Instructions Using horizontal analysis and 2019 as the base year, compute the trend percentages for net sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit. Item 2021 2020 2019 Net sales % % 100% Cost of goods sold % % 100% Gross profit % % 100% Explain whether the trends are favorable or unfavorable for each…arrow_forward
- Excerpts from Dowling Company's December 31, 2021 and 2020, financial statements and key ratios are presented below (all numbers are in millions): 2021 2020 Accounts receivable (net) $ 20 $ 16 Net sales $ 115 100 Cost of goods sold $ 60 55 Net income $ 20 17 Inventory turnover 5.22 Return on assets 10.3 % Equity multiplier 2.36 Dowling's average total assets for 2021 is (rounded): Multiple Choice 32. 210. 115. 194.arrow_forwardCASE4: Sally Manufacturing company had sales totaling $40,000,000 in fiscal year 2020. Some ratios for the company are listed below. Use this information to determine the $ value of various income statement and balance sheet accounts as required. Sally Manufacturing Company Year ended December 31, 2020 Gross profit margin 80% Operating profit margin 35% Net profit margin 8% Return on assets 16% Return on equity 20% Total asset turnover 2 Average collection period 62.2 days Calculate values and discuss for the following: Gross profits Cost of goods sold Operating profits Earnings available for common stockholders Total assets Account receivablearrow_forwardProfitability Analysis Erin Enterprises reports the following information on its year-end income statement: Net Sales $200,000 Operating Expenses $40,000 Cost of Goods Sold 110,000 Other Income 25,000 Required Calculate Erin’s gross profit percentage and return on sales ratio.(Round answer to one decimal place.) Gross profit percentage = Answer Return on sales ratio = Answerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The KEY to Understanding Financial Statements; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_F6a0ddbjtI;License: Standard Youtube License